(Answer) (Category) SIP FAQ : (Category) SIP Functionality :
How does SIP support text chat and instant messaging?
Text chat can be supported as part of SIP sessions using the RTP text conversation payload format (RFC 2793). Typically, text is sent one character at a time, although almost any number of characters can be packed into a single RTP packet.
Instant messaging (IM) differs from text chat in that:
- messages are sent as a whole and can be in any format, such as HTML;
- messages are independent of a session setup;
- store-and-forward or translation to email are feasible;

SIP can support IM through the use of the proposed MESSAGE method.

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hgs@cs.columbia.edu
2000-Aug-21 11:18am
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