function T = mk_stochastic(T) % MK_STOCHASTIC Ensure the argument is a stochastic matrix, i.e., the sum over the last dimension is 1. % T = mk_stochastic(T) % % If T is a vector, it will sum to 1. % If T is a matrix, each row will sum to 1. % If T is a 3D array, then sum_k T(i,j,k) = 1 for all i,j. % Set zeros to 1 before dividing % This is valid since S(j) = 0 iff T(i,j) = 0 for all j if (ndims(T)==2) & (size(T,1)==1 | size(T,2)==1) % isvector T = normalise(T); elseif ndims(T)==2 % matrix S = sum(T,2); S = S + (S==0); norm = repmat(S, 1, size(T,2)); T = T ./ norm; else % multi-dimensional array ns = size(T); T = reshape(T, prod(ns(1:end-1)), ns(end)); S = sum(T,2); S = S + (S==0); norm = repmat(S, 1, ns(end)); T = T ./ norm; T = reshape(T, ns); end