@INCOLLECTION{Dosh82:Comparison,
AUTHOR="Bharat Doshi and E. H. Lipper",
TITLE="Comparison of Service Disciplines in a Queueing System with Delay
Dependent Customer Behavior",
BOOKTITLE="Applied Probability --- Computer Science: The Interface",
EDITOR="R. L. Disney and Teunis Ott",
PUBLISHER="Birkhauser",
ADDRESS="Cambridge, Massachusetts",
VOLUME=2,
YEAR=1982,
}

@BOOK{Efro82:Jackknife,
AUTHOR="Bradley Efron",
TITLE="The Jackknife, the Bootstrap and Other Resampling Plans",
SERIES="CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics",
PUBLISHER="Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM)",
ADDRESS="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
VOLUME=38,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="statistics",
}

@BOOK{Fran82:Queues,
AUTHOR="Peter Franken and Dieter König and Ursula Arndt and Volker
Schmidt",
TITLE="Queues and Point Processes",
PUBLISHER="John Wiley",
ADDRESS="Chichester, New York",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="queueing theory",
}

@BOOK{Law82:Simulation,
AUTHOR="Averill M. Law and W. David Kelton",
TITLE="Simulation Modeling and Analysis",
ISBN="0-07-036696-9",
PUBLISHER="McGraw-Hill",
ADDRESS="New York, New York",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="simulation; performance evaluation",
}

@BOOK{Parz82:Mathematical,
AUTHOR="William R. Parzynski and Philip W. Zipse",
TITLE="Introduction to Mathematical Analysis",
PUBLISHER="McGraw-Hill",
ADDRESS="New York, New York",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="real analysis",
}

@BOOK{Sriv82:Special,
AUTHOR="H. M. Srivastava and B. R. K. Kashyap",
TITLE="Special Functions in Queueing Theory",
PUBLISHER="Academic Press",
ADDRESS="New York, New York",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="queueing theory",
}

@ARTICLE{Corn8205:1A,
AUTHOR="R. G. Cornell and Jonathan M. Smith",
TITLE="{1A} Voice Storage System: Architecture and Physical Design",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="841-859",
MONTH="May--June",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="telephone switching",
ABSTRACT="To provide new basic capabilities associated with the Custom
Calling Services II (CCS II) feature package, a new system has been
developed. This system, the 1A Voice Storage System (1A VSS), is a
generalized resource with the ability to receive, store, administer,
compose, and deliver voice messages or announcements. The capacity of
this system is such that it can provide CCS II services on hundreds of
simultaneous calls and serve tens of thousands of concurrent
subscribers. In this article, the circuit architecture and physical
design of the 1A VSS is described.",
}

@ARTICLE{Nuss8205:1A,
AUTHOR="E. Nussbaum",
TITLE="{1A} Voice Storage System: voice storage in the network --
perspective and history",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="811-813",
MONTH="May--June",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="voice processing; voice storage",
}

@ARTICLE{Worr8205:1A,
AUTHOR="D. P. Worrall",
TITLE="{1A} Voice Storage System: New Custom Calling Services",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="821-837",
MONTH="May--June",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="voice processing; voice storage; call waiting; call
forwarding; call answering; custom announcement; three-way calling;
speed calling; advance calling",
ABSTRACT="In creating new customer services, systems engineers
traditionally conduct market needs analysis, engineering feasibility
studies, and project economic analysis. Finally, they prepare
development requirements. In addition, systems engineering designs the
service from the customer's point of view. This article describes new
custom calling services as the customer sees them and highlights some
interesting features of the services.",
}

@ARTICLE{Gate8205:1A,
AUTHOR="G. W. Gates and R. F. Kranzmann and L. D. Whitehead",
TITLE="{1A} Voice Storage System: Software",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="863-883",
MONTH="May--June",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="voice processing; voice storage",
ABSTRACT="The new Custom Calling Services II (CCS II) have been provided
by adding a 1A voice storage system (1A VSS) as a new node in the stored
program control network. Software and a new trunk circuit are required
in the No. 1/1A ESS to provide call control, call filtering, and routing
to a 1A VSS. The 1A VSS accepts the call and provides the package of
voice services known as CCS II. The software required to provide these
services is described.",
}

@BOOK{Morr82:Computer,
AUTHOR="Michael F. Morris",
TITLE="Computer performance evaluation: tools and techniques for
effective analysis",
PUBLISHER="Van Nostrand Reinhold",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Wolf8203:Poisson,
AUTHOR="Ronald W. Wolff",
TITLE="Poisson arrivals see time averages",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=30,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="223-231",
MONTH="March--April",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Poisson process; PASTA; stochastic processes; queueing
theory",
ABSTRACT="In many stochastic models, particularly in queueing theory,
Poisson arrivals both observe (see) a stochastic process and interact
with it. In particular cases and/or under restrictive assumptions it has
been shown that the fraction of arrivals that see the process in some
state is equal to the fraction of time the process is in that state. In
this paper, we present a proof of this result under one basic
assumption: the process being observed cannot anticipate the future
jumps of the Poisson process.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Limb8211:Distributed,
AUTHOR="John Limb and Lois E. Flamm",
TITLE="A distributed local area network packet protocol for combined
voice and data transmission",
BOOKTITLE=globecom,
ORGANIZATION="IEEE",
ADDRESS="Miami, Florida",
PAGES="303-308 (B2.5)",
MONTH="November/December",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="packet voice; local area networks; integrated services",
ABSTRACT="Local area networks designed to carry a variety of traffic
such as data, voice, facsimile, and video should be able to implement
low latency virtual circuits to meet the demands of periodic traffic. We
have designed a partially distributed algorithm to efficiently schedule
voice traffic on a unidirectional bus system called Fasnet. Virtual
channels are allocated for the duration of a talk spurt and relinquished
during the intervening silence intervals. Conversations already in
progress, but without an assigned circuit, take precedence over newly
arriving calls. Simulations of the system indicate that performance is
close to that obtained by an ideal TASI multiplexer. While the algorithm
is unfair, this is not a significant factor unless the network is loaded
very heavily.",
ANNOTE="see \cite{Limb83:Distributed}",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Toba8203:CSMA,
AUTHOR="Fouad Tobagi and Noel Gonzalez-Cawley",
TITLE="On {CSMA-CD} local networks and voice communication",
BOOKTITLE=infocom,
ORGANIZATION="IEEE",
ADDRESS="Las Vegas, Nevada",
PAGES="122-127",
MONTH="March/April",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Ethernet; CSMA/CD; packet voice; local area networks;
integrated services",
ABSTRACT="We consider in this paper local networks of the CSMA-CD
broadcast bus type, exemplified by Ethernet, and investigate their
performance when supporting voice communication. For such real-time
application, we define network performance as the maximum number of
voice source accomodated for a given maximum delay requirement and a
tolerable packet loss rate. We study the effect on this performance of
various system parameters such as channel bandwidth, vocoder rate, delay
requirement and packet loss rate.",
}

@INCOLLECTION{Prin82:Algorithm,
AUTHOR="Rainer Prinoth",
TITLE="An algorithm to construct distributed systems from state
machines",
BOOKTITLE="Protocol specification, testing, and verification",
EDITOR="C. A. Sunshine",
PUBLISHER="North-Holland",
PAGES="261-282",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="protocol verification; finite state machines; network
protocols; distributed systems",
ABSTRACT="In this paper a system is specified by a finite set of atomic
actions (input alphabet) and a set of concatenations of these atomic
actions (words of a language). Each element of the latter set defines a
process. If we assume that the set of atomic actions is distributed in
space then we have to solve the problem of constructing a distributed
system which will generate the same language as in the non-distributed
case.",
}

@INCOLLECTION{Rice82:Communication,
AUTHOR="Ronald E. Rice",
TITLE="Communication Networking in Computer Conferencing Systems: A
Longitudinal Study of Group Roles and System Structure.",
BOOKTITLE="Communication Yearbook~6",
EDITOR="Michael Burgoon",
PUBLISHER="Sage Publications",
ADDRESS="Beverly Hills",
PAGES="925-944",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="CSWC; electronic mail; computer conferencing; group roles",
}

@ARTICLE{Koch82:Communities,
AUTHOR="Manfred Kochen",
TITLE="On-line communities for conflict management",
JOURNAL="Human Systems Management",
ADDRESS="Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor, MI, 48109, USA",
VOLUME=3,
PAGES="129-135",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="conflict management; on-line communities",
ABSTRACT="Conflict appears to be concomitant with all forms of life. It
can enhance survival and quality of life if it is not excessive and
remains under control. A model of conflict and its management is used to
derive conditions favoring, inhibiting, controlling or regulating
conflict. The idea is to divert energy from engaging in conflict and its
dissipation toward constructive goal revision and the formation of a new
community of interest around the revised goal. Computer conferencing is
proposed as a catalyst in this communication process. The possibility of
maintaining an action-oriented community of inquiry that would sustain
debate toward new goals at or above an acceptable level and keep
conflict-related energy dissipation below acceptable limits is an
empirically testable hypothesis on which further research is
suggested.",
}

@INBOOK{Vall82:Revolution,
AUTHOR="Jacques Vallee",
TITLE="The Network Revolution : Confessions of a computer scientist",
ISBN="0-915904-76-4",
PUBLISHER="{AND/OR} Press, Inc",
ADDRESS="Berkeley, California",
PAGES="193-200",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="computer conferencing",
ABSTRACT="This chapter describes the use of computer conferencing in the
earth sciences, especially with regard to cost effectiveness compared to
other tele-conferencing and video-conferencing methods. While the
rhetoric is a little heady, the message is clear.",
}

@ARTICLE{Turo82:Delphi,
AUTHOR="Murray Turoff",
TITLE="Delphi conferencing: Computer-based conferencing with anonymity",
JOURNAL="Technological Forecasting and Social Change",
VOLUME=2,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="computer conferencing",
}

@BOOK{Kerr82:Computer,
AUTHOR="Elaine B. Kerr and Starr Roxanne Hiltz",
TITLE="Computer-Mediated Communication Systems: Status and Evaluation",
PUBLISHER="Academic Press",
ADDRESS="New York",
PAGES=212,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="computer conferencing",
ABSTRACT="Quite detailed review of methodology and impacts of
conferencing using EIES (Electronic Information Exchange System) as the
primary example. Both authors are sociologists and have been involved in
several conferencing evaluations from the early days. Various
conferencing features (e.g., voting, menu vs command) are reviewed and
earlier studies regarding impacts are summarized. Factors which make
``acceptance'' of conferencing better are identified (as well as some
minor effect factors like typing skill). Specific effects on
individuals, groups, and organizations are listed. The effects were
developed by literature review, expert panels, and experimental results.
Overall effects were heavily positive.",
}

@PHDTHESIS{Rice82:Human,
AUTHOR="Ronald E. Rice",
TITLE="Human Communication Networking in a Teleconferencing
Environment",
SCHOOL="Stanford University",
PAGES=360,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="computer conferencing",
ABSTRACT="The objectives of this dissertation are (1) to study the
communication networks of groups operating in a computer-conferencing
environment, (2) to portray how these patterns change over time, (3) to
describe the nature of group- and system-level structure, and (4) to
discuss what implications these changes have for telecommunications
design and policy. The chapters review and analyze topics such as
telecommunications impacts, varieties of computer-mediated communication
systems, the development of communication theory to consider
longitudinal networks, and the range of analytical procedures
appropriate for such research. The primary procedures used to detect and
describe the communication patterns of interest, over time, include
longitudinal plots of useful communication ratios, log-linear models of
group structure, and transition matrices showing patterns of development
in system structure. Additional procedures include clustering and
multidimensional scaling. Overall, system stability in a large-scale
telecommunications system comes to depend upon reciprocal information
exchanges. Communication activity in such a system provides indices
which could be used to detect groups' potential patterns of development.
System structure changes over time as groups occupy different roles
which are based on the flows of information within the system. For
example, initial usage levels are not good indicators of eventual usage
levels; and ``electronic migration'' from group to group seems common.
Whether the nature of the user group is task-or non-task-oriented
appears to influence how the groups occupy these roles. Finally,
computer-monitored longitudinal data and the network analysis program
used seem to offer advantages and insights unavailable from traditional
data and methods.",
}

@ARTICLE{Shed82:Simulation,
AUTHOR="G. S. Shedler and J. Southard",
TITLE="Simulation for passage times in closed, multiclass networks of
queues with unrestricted priorities",
JOURNAL=pe,
VOLUME=2,
PAGES="257-267",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=11,
ABSTRACT={Regenerative simulation for passage times in networks of
queues with priorities among job classes (and one or more job types) can
be based on observation of a fully augmented job stack process which
maintains the position of each of the jobs in a linear "job stack", an
enumeration of the jobs by service center and job class. In this paper
we develop an estimation procedure for passage times through a
subnetwork of queues. Observed passage times},
}

@ARTICLE{Sher82:Using,
AUTHOR="Matthew Sherman and Harry Rudin",
TITLE="Using automated validation techniques to detect lockups in
packet-switched networks",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="1762-1767",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=18,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; communication protocol; lockup",
ABSTRACT={The existence of a program for automatically examining the
syntax of a protocol for the absence of various undesired properties,
such as deadlock, raises the question whether the classical "lockups"
described in the early packet-switched data network literature could be
detected by such a program. This concise paper answers this question in
the affirmative.},
}

@ARTICLE{Sher82:Distributed,
AUTHOR="R. H. Sherman and M. G. Gable and A. W. Chung",
TITLE="Distributed virtual hosts and networks: measurement and control",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="130-136",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=10,
KEYWORDS="Network layer; lan; measurement; logical network structure",
ABSTRACT="Diverse network application requirements bring about local
networks of various size, degree of complexity and architecture. The
purpose of this paper is to present a network protocol layer which is
used to provide a homogeneous operating environment and to ensure the
availability of network resources. The network layer process probes the
underlying local network to discover its properties and then adapts to
changing network conditions. The pr",
}

@INBOOK{Smit82:Optimal,
AUTHOR="Donald Smith",
TITLE="Optimal Flow Algorithms",
BOOKTITLE="Network Optimization Practice",
CHAPTER=4,
PUBLISHER="Ellis Harwood Ltd.",
PAGES="94-111",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Max flow",
}

@ARTICLE{Span82:Konzepte,
AUTHOR="O. Spaniol",
TITLE="Konzepte und Bewertungsmethoden für lokale Rechnernetze",
JOURNAL=infspec,
VOLUME=5,
PAGES="152-170",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=52,
KEYWORDS="Distributed system; LAN; topology; access protocol; IEEE",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Spie82:Testing,
AUTHOR="B. R. Spiegelhalter and C. G. Miller",
TITLE="Testing Packet Switched Networks",
BOOKTITLE=iccc,
PUBLISHER="North Holland",
ADDRESS="London, England",
PAGES="999-1004",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=3,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; test tool; performance evaluation",
}

@ARTICLE{Spir82:Modeling,
AUTHOR="J. R. Spirn",
TITLE="Network modeling with bursty traffic and finite buffer space",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="21-27",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=4,
KEYWORDS="Analytical; model; loss system; buffer length; MB/M/1/*/W",
ABSTRACT="Although there have been very significant advances recently in
the state of the art of solvable queueing networks, there are still many
phenomena of interest to computer network designers which are not well
handled by such methods. Much computer network traffic is bursty, and
therefore poorly approximated by a poisson process, but only poisson
arrivaly are admissible for solvable queueing networks. In this respect,
conventional queueing network",
}

@ARTICLE{Suns82:Specification,
AUTHOR="C. A. Sunshine and Dean Thompson and  others",
TITLE="Specification and verification of communication protocols in
affirm using state transition models",
JOURNAL=ieeese,
VOLUME="SE-8",
PAGES="460-489",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=50,
KEYWORDS="Protocol specification; protocol verification; STATE",
ABSTRACT="This paper describes a technique for communication protocol
verification which combines a finite-state transition model with an
axiomatization of the model and computerassisted proof verification. The
paper is well written, and describes the various techniques used in this
approach to verify that protocols function correctly",
}

@ARTICLE{Terp82:Reporting,
AUTHOR="K. Terplan",
TITLE="Network performance reporting",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="156-170",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=10,
KEYWORDS="Monitoring; survey; method; performance evaluation; network",
ABSTRACT="Managing networks using network administration centers is
increasingly considered. After introducing the information demand for
operational, tactical and strategic network management the paper is
dealing with the investigation of the applicability of tools and
techniques for these areas. Network monitors and software problem
determination tools are investigated in greater detail. Also
implementation details for a multihost-multinode network inc",
}

@ARTICLE{Toba82:Distributions,
AUTHOR="Fouad Tobagi",
TITLE="Distributions of packet delay and interdeparture time in slotted
{ALOHA} and carrier sense multiple access",
JOURNAL=jacm,
VOLUME=29,
PAGES="907-927",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=11,
KEYWORDS="Distribution; time in system; interdeparture time",
ABSTRACT="Packet communication systems of the multiaccess/ broadcast
type, ion which all communicating devices share a common channel that is
multiaccessed in some random fashion, are considered. Among the various
multiaccess schemes known, two prominent ones are considered: slotted
aloha and carrier sense multiple access (csma) unfortunately, average
performance is not adequate when designing communication systems
intended for real-time a",
}

@ARTICLE{Toba82:CSMA,
AUTHOR="Fouad Tobagi",
TITLE="{CSMA} with message-based priority functions",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="185-200",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="CSMA; carrier sense multiple access; priority",
ANNOTE="Reference",
}

@ARTICLE{Toda82:Parallel,
AUTHOR="A. Toda and M. Imai and  others",
TITLE="A parallel processing simulator for a network system using
multimicroprocessors",
JOURNAL="Microprocessors and Microsystems",
VOLUME=6,
PAGES="15-20",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=2,
KEYWORDS="Application; discrete event simulation; Distributed",
ABSTRACT="A parallel processing simulator, newts, has been developed for
network systems. This simulator consists of a number of microprocessors,
which are interconnected with one another by hierarchical common buses
and which execute simulation programs concurrently. This simulator is
far cheaper than a general-purpose large computer and enables carrying
out efficient and high speed network simulations. This simulator has
been applied to a telephone net",
}

@ARTICLE{Tows82:Window,
AUTHOR="Don Towsley and G. Venkatesh",
TITLE="Window random access protocols for local computer networks",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
PAGES="715-722",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=11,
KEYWORDS="LAN; CSMA; carrier sense multiple access; Ethernet; multiple
access",
ABSTRACT="In this paper we consider a local computer network in which
users communicate with each other over a single bus. We develop window
search algorithms with which to implement random access protocols on the
bus. Two protocols, one nonadaptive and the other adaptive are
described. The maximum throughputs and troughput-del ay tradeoffs are
provided for both. These protocols show significant improvement over
previous random access protocols used in l",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Tran82:Clocked,
AUTHOR="Phuoc Tran-Gia and H. Jans",
TITLE="Clocked event transfer protocol in distributed processing systems
- a performance analysis",
BOOKTITLE=iccc,
ADDRESS="London, England",
PAGES=6,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="distributed system; processing system; performance",
}

@ARTICLE{Trip82:Characterizing,
AUTHOR="Satish K. Tripathi and Ashok K. Agrawala",
TITLE="On characterizing the inter-departure process of a server",
JOURNAL=pe,
VOLUME=2,
PAGES="251-255",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="G/M/1; interdeparture time; output process; time in system",
ABSTRACT="A technique for computing the inter-departure time
distribution for single server queues is presented. The method is
applicable for both the steady state and the transient
characterizations. Example of its use in several situations are
presented. An explicit expression for the interdeparture time
distribution of a steady state g/m/1 queues is obtained.",
}

@ARTICLE{Trip82:Two,
AUTHOR="Satish K. Tripathi and A. Harbitter",
TITLE="An analysis of two flow control techniques",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="241-249",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; computer network; flow control; ARPAnet",
ABSTRACT="Queuing models can be useful tools in comparing the
performance charakteristics of different flow control techniques. In
this paper the window control mechanism, incorporated in protocols
suchas X.25 is compared to the ARPAnet buffer reservation scheme.
Multiclass queuing models are used to examine message throughput and
delay characteristics. The analysis highlights the interaction of long
and short message transmitters under the two flow con.",
}

@ARTICLE{Ueco82:Proposal,
AUTHOR="G. Uecoluk and A. Hacinliyan and E. Karabudak",
TITLE="A proposal for extensions to {REDUCE}",
JOURNAL=sigsam,
VOLUME=16,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="4-14",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="REDUCE",
ABSTRACT="Three classes of extensions are proposed for reduce: a
facility for evaluating arbitrary functions of matrices; a facility for
grouping, modifying or restoring the status of various flags in reduce;
further extensions and modifications for separating terms, coefficients
of expressions, concatenation, and noncommuting algebra. These proposals
have been implemented on the univac 1100 reduce system",
}

@ARTICLE{Wang82:Delay,
AUTHOR="Jianguo Wang",
TITLE="Delay and throughput analysis for computer communications with
balanced {HDLC} procedures",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
PAGES="739-746",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=12,
KEYWORDS="Hdlc; time in system; modeling; prediction; queueing",
ABSTRACT="A series of explicit expressions are presented in this paper
which describe the delay and throughput performances in computer
communications with balanced HDLC procedures (HDLC ABM or X.25 LAPB).",
}

@ARTICLE{Weng82:Codierung,
AUTHOR="G. Wengenroth",
TITLE="Die Codierung von Farbfernseh- und Bildfernsprechsignalen in
einem digitalen optischen Teilnehmeranschluß",
JOURNAL=ntzarchiv,
VOLUME=4,
PAGES="103-107",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="BISDN; video coding",
}

@BOOK{Wess82:Digitale,
AUTHOR="G. Wessels",
TITLE="Digitale Sprachübertragung in paketvermittelten Netzen",
ISBN="3-597-10143-7",
PUBLISHER="Minerva Publikation",
ADDRESS="Bremen, Germany",
PAGES=137,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=69,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; data; traffic source model; packet voice",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Wilb82:Outline,
AUTHOR="S. R. Wilbur and Zhengxiang Ma",
TITLE="An Outline of Network Measurements in Project {UNIVERSE}",
BOOKTITLE=iccc,
PUBLISHER="North Holland",
ADDRESS="London, England",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=3,
KEYWORDS="WAN; LAN; X.25; satellite; reliability; traffic pattern",
}

@PROCEEDINGS{Will82:Proceedings,
TITLE="iccc",
EDITOR="W. A. Williams",
PUBLISHER="North Holland",
ADDRESS="London, England",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Computer communication",
}

@ARTICLE{Wong82:Queueing2,
AUTHOR="Jackson Wong and Simon Lam",
TITLE="Queueing Network Models of Packet Switching Networks Part 2:
Networks with Population Size Constraints",
JOURNAL=pe,
VOLUME=2,
PAGES="161-180",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; packet switching; flow control",
ABSTRACT="An overview of the application of product-form queueing
networksto the performance analysis of store-and-forward packet
communication networks is presented. Queueing network models with
closedchains and other forms of population size constrains are
considered. The modeling and analysis of networks with window flow
controlled virtual channels are describet first.",
}

@ARTICLE{Wong82:Study,
AUTHOR="Jackson Wong and J. P. Sauve and J. A. Field",
TITLE="A study of fairness in packet-switching networks",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="346-353",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=18,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; FIFO; HOL priority; queueing network",
ABSTRACT="The use of channel scheduling to improve a measure of fairness
in packet-switching networks is investigated. This fairness measure is
based on mean end-to-end delays derived from Kleinrock's classical
model. The network designer can incorporate any desired relative delay
among user classes into this fairness measure. The results are
applicable to both fixed and random routing and are found to be
relatively insensitive to fluctuations in traffic.",
}

@ARTICLE{Wust82:AKF,
AUTHOR="G. Wustmann",
TITLE="{AKF} of filtered p-level m-sequences",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
PAGES="75-77",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Shift register sequences; autocorrelation",
}

@ARTICLE{Yan82:Delay,
AUTHOR="T.-Y. Yan",
TITLE="On the delay analysis of a {TDMA} channel with finite buffer
capacity",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="1937-1942",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; M/G/1; imbedded Markov chain; buffer",
ABSTRACT="The troughput performance of a tdma channel with finite buffer
capacity for transmitting data messages is considered. Each station has
limited message buffer capacity and has poisson message arrivals.
Message arrivals will be blocked if the buffers are congested. Using the
embedded Markov chain model, the solution procedure for the limiting
system-size probabilities is presented in a recursive fashion. Numerical
examples are given",
}

@ARTICLE{Zedl82:Quellencodierung,
AUTHOR="G. Zedler",
TITLE="Quellencodierung für digitale Fernsehübertragung",
JOURNAL=ntz,
VOLUME=35,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="230-233",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=3,
KEYWORDS="Video coding; Bitrate reduction",
}

@ARTICLE{Hatt82:Integrated,
AUTHOR="Shimmi Hattori and Kazutaka Murakami and T. Katsuyama",
TITLE="Integrated Digital Switching System with Queueing Storage
Facility",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="1900-1905",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=2,
KEYWORDS="Voice/data integration; ISDN",
ABSTRACT="This paper outlines the features of a new integrated switching
system for voice and data. It is composed of integrated subscriber
terminals, integrated subscriber lines, an integrated digitial switching
system, and integrated storage facilities. This paper shows that the
introduction of the integrated storage facility can create various new
service utilities and improve the trafficcapacity of the system.",
}

@ARTICLE{Ross82:Hybrid,
AUTHOR="Myron J. Ross and Osama A. Mowafi",
TITLE="Performance Analysis of Hybrid Switching Concepts for Integrated
Voice/Data Communications",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="C0M-30",
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="1073-1087",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=24,
KEYWORDS="Voice/data integration; routing algorithm; flow control",
ABSTRACT="This paper describes and evaluates variations of a generic
hybrid switching concept for integrated voice and data communications.
Concepts examined include the Slotted ENvelope NETwork approach, the
enhanced hybrid (SENET with time assignment speech interpolation/time
assignment data interpolation), the flexible hybrid, and the variable
length frame/packet approach.",
}

@ARTICLE{Rump82:Computer,
AUTHOR="S. M. Rump",
TITLE="Computer und Rechengenauigkeit",
JOURNAL=er,
VOLUME=24,
NUMBER=6,
PAGES="268-277",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="Accuracy; computer system; computer arithmetic",
}

@ARTICLE{Sowa82:Data,
AUTHOR="M. Sowa and T. Murata",
TITLE="A Data Flow Computer Architecture with Program and Token
Memories",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=9,
PAGES="820-824",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=11,
KEYWORDS="Data flow machine; multiprocessor system; architecture",
ABSTRACT="This paper presents a new data flow computer architecture
using two types of memory: program memory (PM) and token memory (TM).
The PM stores a data flow program or graph indicating data dependencies
among instructions. The TM stores mainly currently needed data values
and plays a role similar to accumulators or registers in conventional
computers.",
}

@MISC{Turn82:Fast,
AUTHOR="Jonathan S. Turner",
TITLE="Fast packet switching system",
ADDRESS="Murray Hill, New Jersey",
PAGES=48,
NOTE="United States Patent 4494230 Applied 393112",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=16,
KEYWORDS="Fast packet switching; switching system; ATM",
ABSTRACT="A communication method and packet switching system in which
packets comprising logical addresses and voice/data information are
communicated through the system by packet switching networks which are
interconnected by high-speed digital trunks with each of the latter
being directly terminated on both ends by trunk controllers. During
initial call setup of a particular call, central processors associated
with each network in the desired route",
}

@ARTICLE{Arde82:Regular,
AUTHOR="B. Arden and Hoon Lee",
TITLE="A Regular Network for Multicomputer Systems",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="60-69",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Parallel computing; interconnection network",
ABSTRACT="As a result of recent technological developments there is an
increasing interest in the interconnection of microcomputers throu gh
networks. For general computation the interconnection graphs should have
short internode communication paths and should be oflow degree,
systematically structured, and incrementally extensible. A family of
graphs, called multitree structured having the se properties is
presented.",
}

@ARTICLE{Chu82:Optimal,
AUTHOR="Wesley W. Chu and Paul Hurley",
TITLE="Optimal Query Processing for Distributed Database Systems",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=9,
PAGES="835-850",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Database; relational database; model",
ABSTRACT="A model is developed for determining the optimal policy for
processing a given relational model query. The model is based on
operating cost, which is a function of selection of sites for processing
query operations, sequence of operations, file size, and data reduction
functions. The optimal policy specifies the site selection and sequence
of operations that yield minimum operating cust.",
}

@ARTICLE{Heid82:Queueing,
AUTHOR="P. Heidelberger and Kishor Trivedi",
TITLE="Queueing Network Models for Parallel Processing with Asynchronous
Tasks",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=11,
PAGES="1099-1109",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Approximation; queueing network; performance evaluation",
ABSTRACT="Computer performance models of parallel processing systems in
which a job subdivides into two or more tasks at some point duringits
execution are considered. Except for queueing effects, the tasks execute
independently of one another and do not require synchronization. An
approximate solution method is developed andresults of the approximation
are compared to those of simulatio ns. Bounds on the performance
improvement due to overlap are der",
}

@ARTICLE{Ajmo82:Comparative,
AUTHOR="Marco {Ajmone Marsan} and G. Balbo and G. Conte",
TITLE="Comparative Performance Analysis of Single Bus Multiprocessor
Architectures",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=12,
PAGES="1179-1191",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Multiprocessor system; Bus; architecture; performance",
ABSTRACT="Markovian models are developed for the performance analysis
and comparison of several single bus multiprocessor architectures.
Processors are assumed to cooperate in a message passing fashion, and
messages are exchanged through common memory areas. Four architectures
are considered in memory modules. Contention for shared resources is
modeled and the corresponding efficiency loss is studied.",
}

@ARTICLE{McMi82:Routing,
AUTHOR="Robert McMillen and H. J. Siegel",
TITLE="Routing Schemes for the Augmented Data Manipulator Network in an
{MIMD} System",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=12,
PAGES="1202-1214",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Multiprocessor system; routing algorithm; interconnection",
ABSTRACT="There have been many multistage interconnection networks
propos ed in the literature for interconnecting the processors that
comprise large parallel processing systems. In this paper, the useof the
ADM and IADM multistage networks in the MIMD mode of operation is
considered. A tag based routing scheme which allows distributed control
of either network is proposed.",
}

@ARTICLE{Nass82:Parallel,
AUTHOR="D. Nassimi and Sartaj Sahni",
TITLE="Parallel Algorithms to Set Up the Benes Permutation Network",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="148-154",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Multiprocessor system; SIMD; interconnection network",
ABSTRACT="A parallel algorithm to determine the switch setting for a
Benespermutation network is developed. This algorithm can determine the
switch settings for an input/output Benes network in time wh en a fully
intrconnected parallel computer with processing elements is used . The
algorithm runs in time on both a cube connected and a perfect shuffle
computer with processing elements. It runs in time on cube connected and
perfect shuffle computers.",
}

@ARTICLE{Rile82:Synchronous,
AUTHOR="D. Riley and R. Baron",
TITLE="Design and Evaluation of a Synchronous Triangular Interconnection
Scheme for Interprocessor Communications",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="110-118",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Interconnection network; routing algorithm; multiprocessor",
ABSTRACT="A message orinted interprocessor communikation network is
proposed that utilizes a simple fixed algorithm to store-and-forward
short messages over directed data lines. The modular design of the
network permits message transmission along a variabl number of
processors. Simulations of the network's performance indicatethat for
appropriate message loads the network transmits messag es in time
proportional to the square root of the number of proc",
}

@ARTICLE{Demi82:Experience,
AUTHOR="J. Deminet",
TITLE="Experience with Multiprocessor Algorithms",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="278-288",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Multiprocessor system; parallel computing; speedup",
ABSTRACT="This paper presents results of experiments with parallel
algorithms. Several versions of four different programs, each
representing a class of aplications, were tested. All experiments were
performed on Cm, a 50-processor computer with a hierarchical structure.
The results show that when the structure of an algorithm corresponds
well to the structure of the computer, a close-to linear spedup may be
achieved.",
}

@ARTICLE{Iran82:Methodology,
AUTHOR="K. B. Irani and N. Khabbaz",
TITLE="A Methodology for the Design of Communication Networks and the
distribution of data in distributed supercomputer systems",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="419-434",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Computer network; distributed database; availability",
ABSTRACT="In this paper the combined problem of communication network
networks. The network topology is restricted to be maximally connected
and of minimal diameter in order to enhance network reliability as well
as to reduce communication cost and delay. A model is proposed to
determine an optimal communication network and to alloca te files that
minimize the total cost of file storage and of the",
}

@ARTICLE{Pate82:Multiprocessors,
AUTHOR="J. H. Patel",
TITLE="Analysis of Multiprocessors with Private Cache Memories",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="296-304",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Multiprocessor system; cache memory; performance",
ABSTRACT="This paper presents an approximate analytical model for the
performance of multiprocessors with private cache memories and a single
shared main memory. The accuracy of the model is compared with
simulation results and is found to be very good over a broad range of
parameters. The parameters of the model are the size ofthe size of the
multiprocessor, the size and type of the interconnection network, the
cache miss-ratio, and the cache block tra.",
}

@ARTICLE{Sieg82:Parallel,
AUTHOR="L. Siegel and H. J. Siegel and A. Feather",
TITLE="Parallel Processing Approaches to Image Correlation",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="208-218",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Multiprocessor system; parallel computing",
ABSTRACT="Image correlation is representative of wide variety of
window-based image processing tasks. The way in which
multimicroprocessorsystems can use SIMD parallelism to perform image
correlation isexamined. Two fundamental algorithm strategies are
explored. In one approach, all of the data that will be needed in a
processorare transferred to the processor and operated on there. In the
other, each processor performs all possible operations on its lo",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Schm82:Systemanalyse,
AUTHOR="Bertil Schmidt",
TITLE="Systemanalyse und Modellbildung",
BOOKTITLE="1. Symposium Simulationstechnik",
ADDRESS="Berlin, Germany",
VOLUME=56,
PAGES="106-115",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=13,
KEYWORDS="simulation; discrete event simulation; simulation language",
ABSTRACT="Short introduction to modeling and system design.",
}

@ARTICLE{Port82:New,
AUTHOR="Richard Porter",
TITLE="The New Approach to Wilderness Preservation through Benefit-Cost
Analysis",
JOURNAL="Journal of Environmental Economics and Management",
VOLUME=9,
PAGES="59-82",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Ackr82:Skinner,
AUTHOR="M. H. Ackroyd and R. Kanyangarara",
TITLE="Skinner's method for computing bounds on distributions and the
numerical solution of continuous-time queueing",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="1746-1749",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="M/G/1; numerical integration; discrete convolution; waiting
time; algorithm",
ABSTRACT="Skinner's method provides a means of computing, numerically,
upper and lower bounds on a cumulative distribution function resulting
from the convolution of probability density functions. The method thus
provides approximate numerical results whose accuracy is known
precisely. This paper provides an exposition of Skinner's methods. It
shows how the method can be applied to the computation of numerical
solutions of other problems, as well as",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Adam82:Protocol,
AUTHOR="C. J. Adams and G. C. Adams and A. G. Waters and Ian Leslie and
M. Kirk",
TITLE="Protocol Architecture of the {UNIVERSE} Project",
BOOKTITLE=iccc,
ADDRESS="London",
PAGES="379-383",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=3,
KEYWORDS="LAN; internetworking; protocol; service characterization;
broadcast; satellite radio",
}

@ARTICLE{Afsh82:Modeling,
AUTHOR="P. V. Afshari and S. C. Bruell and R. Y. Kain",
TITLE="Modeling a new technique for accessing shared buses",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="4-13",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=18,
KEYWORDS="Analytical model; network unit; M/M/N; parallel queue; data
transmission; shared bus; load balancing; resource sharing",
ABSTRACT="Consider a queueing system in which customers (or jobs) arrive
to one of $q$ separate queues to await service from one of $s$ identical
servers. Once a job enters a queue it does not leave that queue until it
has been selected for service. Any server can serve any job from any
queue. A job selected for service cannot be preempted. In this paper we
consider jobs to be in a single class. We assume once a queue has been
selected, job scheduling from",
}

@ARTICLE{Agra82:Aggregate,
AUTHOR="Sandeep Agrawal and J. P. Buzen",
TITLE="The aggregate server method for analyzing serialization delays in
computer systems",
JOURNAL=tocs,
VOLUME=1,
PAGES="116-143",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing approximation; process management; aggregate server
method; serialization; resource allocation",
ABSTRACT="An approximate, iterative method is presented to estimate the
delays caused by programs waiting to enter critical sections and other
software control structures in which mutual exclusion is enforced (i.e.,
one-at-a-time or serialized processing). Some common shares of such
serialization delays include routines that perform resource allocation,
modify internal data structures, or update external files and
databases.",
}

@ARTICLE{Agra82:Exponential,
AUTHOR="Ashok K. Agrawala and Satish K. Tripathi",
TITLE="On an exponential server with general cyclic arrivals",
JOURNAL=acta,
VOLUME=18,
PAGES="319-334",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=13,
KEYWORDS="G/M/1; arrival process",
ABSTRACT="A En/M/1 queue is defined as a single server queue with
exponential sevice time and general cyclic arrival distributions of
cycle length n. The waiting time distribution for such a queue is proved
to be a sum of $n$ exponential terms; this is a generalization of G/M/1
queue results. Based on this a method for obtaining the steady-state
waiting time distributions for En/M/1 queues is introduced. An example
is presented to show an application.",
}

@ARTICLE{Agra82:Adaptive,
AUTHOR="Ashok K. Agrawala and Satish K. Tripathi and G. Ricart",
TITLE="Adaptive routing using a virtual waiting time technique",
JOURNAL=ieeese,
VOLUME="SE-8",
PAGES="76-81",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=2,
KEYWORDS="Virtual waiting time; GI/G/N; routing algorithm; comparison;
ervice time dependent",
ABSTRACT="an unrealizable ideal system they call ``Ideal A'' in which
the controller ``can guess perfectly the service time for each arrival''
and uses this information in marking the assignment; but assuming an
actual application, is the overhead requirement of vwtt low enough to
make it a practical technique?",
}

@ARTICLE{Ahre82:Generating,
AUTHOR="J. Ahrens and U. Dieter",
TITLE="Generating Gamma variates by a modified rejection technique",
JOURNAL=cacm,
VOLUME=25,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="47-54",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=24,
KEYWORDS="random number generation; probability; statistics;
distribution; gamma distribution; Poisson distribution; variance; normal
distribution",
ABSTRACT="A suitable square root transformation of a gamma random
variable with mean a>=1 yields a probability density close to the
standard normal density. A modification of the rejection technique then
begins by sampling from the normal distribution, being able to accept
and transform the initial normal observation quickly at least 85 percent
of the time (95 percent if a>=4). When used with efficient subroutines
for sampling from the normal and exponen",
}

@ARTICLE{Ajmo82:Markov,
AUTHOR="Marco {Ajmone Marsan} and Mario Gerla",
TITLE="Markov models for multiple bus multiprocessor systems",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
PAGES="239-248",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=14,
KEYWORDS="Markov process; multiprocessor system; simulation; performance
evaluation; approximation; method; multipoint connection; memory
interference; analysis",
ABSTRACT="Markovian models are developed for the performance analysis of
multiprocessor systems intercommunicating via a set of buses. The
performance index is the average number of active processors, called
processing power.",
}

@ARTICLE{Albi82:Poisson,
AUTHOR="S. L. Albin",
TITLE="On Poisson approximations for superposition arrival processes in
queues",
JOURNAL=ms,
VOLUME=28,
PAGES="126-137",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=12,
KEYWORDS="Approximation; method; arrival process; Poisson distribution;
renewal process; GI/M/1; comparison; traffic intensity; utilization;
superposition",
ABSTRACT="We report on simulations of sum gii/m/1 queues; the arrival
process is the superposition (sum) of up to 1024 i.i.d. renewal
processes and there is a single exponential server. As one might
anticipate, the simulation estimate of the expected number of customers
in a sum gii/m/1 queueing system approaches the expected number in an
m/m/1 queueing system as the number of arrivals processes, n, increases.
However, for a given n, the difference betwe",
}

@ARTICLE{Aldi82:Simulation,
AUTHOR="M. Aldinger",
TITLE="Die Simulation des Mobilfunk-Kanals auf einem Digitalrechner",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
PAGES="145-152",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=13,
KEYWORDS="MAT; channel simulation; mobile radio; Rayleigh fading;
lognormal fading",
}

@ARTICLE{Aleh82:Determination,
AUTHOR="A. Aleh and K. Dan Levin",
TITLE="The determination of upper bounds for economically effective
compression in packet switching networks",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="64-72",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=6,
KEYWORDS="Runtime/storage efficiency; cost; packet switching; upper
bound; data reduction",
ABSTRACT="When people and organizations pay to communicate by the word,
number, line or page, the decimal system and the english language
suddenly become very inefficient. This holds true for data communication
networks, where different methods can be used to get the same message
across the network, in compact form without losing the information
content. Many techniques have been developed since 1948, when Claude E.
Shannon mathematically derived the",
}

@ARTICLE{Amer82:Measurement,
AUTHOR="Paul Amer",
TITLE="A measurement center for the {NBS} local area computer network",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
PAGES="723-729",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=17,
KEYWORDS="LAN; monitoring; CSMA; carrier sense multiple access; multiple
access channel; broadcast; communication; CSMA/CD",
ABSTRACT="This paper describes a measurement center for the NBSNET, a
distributed, broadcast local area computer network (LAN) at the National
Bureau of Standards. Artificial traffic generator, a monitoring system,
an data analysis software",
}

@TECHREPORT{Andr82:Two,
AUTHOR="R. W. Andrews and T. J. Schriber",
TITLE="Two {ARMA-based} confidence-interval procedures for the analysis
of simulation output",
INSTITUTION="Division of Research, Administration, University of
Michigan",
ADDRESS="Michigan",
PAGES="1-47",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=24,
KEYWORDS="Time series analysis; spectral analysis; autoregressive
analysis; output analysis; regression analysis",
ABSTRACT="Two methods are presented for building interval estimates on
the mean of a stationary stochastic process. both methods fit an
autoregressive moving-average (arma) model to observations on the
process. the model is used to estimate the variance of the sample mean
and the applicable degrees of freedom of the $t$ statistic. Fitting of
the arma model is totally automated. the arma-based confidence intervals
perform well with data generated from arma",
}

@ARTICLE{Arth82:Bounding,
AUTHOR="E. Arthurs and B. W. Stuck",
TITLE="Bounding mean throughput rate and mean delay in office systems",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="12-18",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; MVA",
}

@TECHREPORT{Augu82:Cox,
AUTHOR="R. Augustin",
TITLE="Die Cox-Verteilung: Untersuchung der Kenngrößen",
TYPE="Forschungsbericht",
INSTITUTION="Universität Dortmund",
NUMBER=134,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="random number generation; random variate generation",
}

@ARTICLE{Augu82:Characteristics,
AUTHOR="R. Augustin and K.-J. Buescher",
TITLE="Characteristics of the Cox-distribution",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="22-32",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="Markov process; continuous time process; hypo distribution;
hyper distribution; moment; phase concept; method",
ABSTRACT="This study presents a new approach to analyse the
cox-distribution, which is often used in computer systems performance
evaluation to describe random variables, e.e. service times. Taking
aside special cases, however, there are only few published results on
the characteristics of this distribution, like moments and central
moments. Further-on procedures are given to calculate the parameters of
a cox-distribution from its characteristics, which",
}

@ARTICLE{Bare82:Mikroprogrammierte,
AUTHOR="M. Barel",
TITLE="Mikroprogrammierte Bit-Slice-Computer",
JOURNAL="Elektronik",
VOLUME=9,
PAGES="69-75",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=4,
KEYWORDS="Design; realization; application; microprocessor; performance
evaluation; survey; bit-slice family; small computer; hardware
simulator",
ABSTRACT="Beim Entwurf eines Computersystems hat der Entwickler heute
drei prinzipielle Möglichkeiten: er kann festverdrahtete Logik,
Mikroprozessoren oder Bit-Slice-Prozessoren einsetzen.
Bit-Slice-Prozessoren bieten dann Vorteile, wenn lange Adress- und
Datenwörter erforderlich sind, wenn ein spezieller Befehlssatz gewünscht
wird oder wenn anspruchsvolle Echtzeitaufgaben zu lösen sind. Von
Computern in festverdrahteter Logik unterscheiden",
}

@TECHREPORT{Beil82:Simulative,
AUTHOR="H. Beilner and J. Mäter",
TITLE="Simulative and analytical modelling of computing system
performance using the software tool {COPE}",
INSTITUTION="Universität Dortmund",
ADDRESS="Dortmund",
PAGES="1-13",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=11,
KEYWORDS="performance evaluation; analytical model; simulation model;
Queueing network; realization; cope",
ABSTRACT="The software tool, cope, serves for supporting the solution of
performance evaluation problems, in the model domain. The tool - offers
a particular language, cospel, for problem description purposes (i.e.,
for specifying system configurations, system loads and performance
quantities); - employs modelling techniques of the simulative and
analytical types for automatic problem solution; - assists the user in
the model building, model evaluation a",
}

@ARTICLE{Bemm82:Anwendung,
AUTHOR="H.-B. Bemmann",
TITLE="Anwendung der Laguerreschen Polynome zur näherungsweisen
Darstellung von Verteilungsfunktionen",
JOURNAL=nte,
VOLUME=32,
PAGES="518-520",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Probability; statistics",
}

@MISC{Berg82:Special,
AUTHOR="G. D. Bergland and R. C. Cheung and  others",
TITLE="Special issue on communication software",
PUBLISHER="ieeecom",
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="1265-1455",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Special issue; communication network; software; programming
language; program construction; CHILL",
ANNOTE="Software methodology ccitt programming languages software tools
switching software architecture communication software for computers",
}

@BOOK{Bert82:Optimal,
AUTHOR="Dimitri Bertsekas",
TITLE="Optimal Routing and Flow Control Methods for Communication
Networks",
PUBLISHER="Analysis and Optimization of Systems, Bensoussan and Lions,
Springer-Verlag",
PAGES="615-643",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=23,
KEYWORDS="Flow control; optimization; routing algorithm",
ABSTRACT="In this expository paper we consider some aspects of routing
and flow control for long-haul wire data networks in which the
communication resource is scarce (as opposed to local networks such as
Ethernet where it is not), and where there are no issues of contention
resolution due to random access of a broadcast medium (as in some
satellite, local, and packet radio networks). We place primary emphasis
on optimal procedures since these offe",
}

@ARTICLE{Blum82:Formal,
AUTHOR="T. P. Blumer and R. L. Tenney",
TITLE="A formal specification technique and implementation method for
protocols",
JOURNAL=cn,
VOLUME=6,
PAGES="201-217",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=26,
KEYWORDS="Protocol engineering",
}

@BOOK{Bolc82:Analyse,
AUTHOR="G. Bolch and Ian Akyildiz",
TITLE="Analyse von Rechensystemen",
ISBN="3-519-02359-8",
PUBLISHER="Teubner-Verlag Studienbücher Informatik",
ADDRESS="Stuttgart",
PAGES=269,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=140,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; MVA",
}

@ARTICLE{Bolc82:Zur,
AUTHOR="G. Bolch and W. Jarschel",
TITLE="Zur Leistungsanalyse von symmetrischen Mehrprozessorsystemen",
JOURNAL=er,
VOLUME=24,
PAGES="3-7",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; operational analysis",
ANNOTE="Survey",
}

@ARTICLE{Both82:Lokale,
AUTHOR="R. Both",
TITLE="Lokale Netzwerke, Theorie und Praxis",
JOURNAL=nte,
VOLUME=36,
NUMBER=7,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Lan",
}

@ARTICLE{Bric82:Network,
AUTHOR="R. Brice and W. Alexander",
TITLE="A network performance analyst's workbench",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="138-146",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=15,
KEYWORDS="Performance evaluation; data collection; method; data
analysis",
ABSTRACT="Performance measurement and analysis of the behavior of a
computer network usually requires the application of multiple software
and hardware tools. The location, functionality, data requirements, and
other properties of the tools often reflect the distribution of
equipment in the network. We describe how we have attempted to organize
a collection of tools into a single system that spans a broad subset of
the measurement and analysis activities",
}

@ARTICLE{Bux82:Data,
AUTHOR="W. Bux and K. K mmerle and Hong Linh Truong",
TITLE="Data link control performance: results comparing {HDLC}
operational modes",
JOURNAL=cn,
VOLUME=6,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="37-51",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=14,
KEYWORDS="HDLC; performance evaluation; simulation; model; link layer;
RM=normal response mode; ABM; asynchronous balanced mode",
ABSTRACT="The objective of this paper is to compare the performance of
the different operational modes of the standard data link-control
procedure HDLC: The normal response mode (NRM), an unbalanced procedure
with primary and secondary stations which have different functional
capabilities, and the asynchronous balanced mode (ABM), a balanced
procedure with functionally equivalent, so-called combined stations.
Performance is measured in terms of:",
}

@ARTICLE{Cara82:Fast,
AUTHOR="G. Carayannis and N. Kalouptsidis and D. G. Manolakis",
TITLE="Fast recursive algorithms for a class of linear equations",
JOURNAL=ieeeassp,
VOLUME="ASSP-30",
PAGES="227-239",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=28,
KEYWORDS="Method; matrix; recursion method; signal processing; linear
equation; Hankel matrix; Toeplitz matrix; ARMA",
ABSTRACT="In many signal processing applications, one often seeks the
solution of a linear system of equations by means of fast algorithms.
The special form of the matrix associated with the linear system may
permit the development of algorithms requiring O(P2) or fewer
operations. Hankel and Toeplitz matrices provide well known examples and
various fast schemes have been developed in the literature to cover
these cases.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cham82:Response,
AUTHOR="J. Chammas",
TITLE="Response Times over Packet Switched Networks - Some Performance
Issues",
BOOKTITLE=iccc,
PUBLISHER="North Holland",
ADDRESS="London",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=14,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; response time; communication network; gamma
function; distribution function; round robin",
}

@ARTICLE{Chou82:Cellular,
AUTHOR="Gagan Choudhury and S. Rappapart",
TITLE="Cellular communication schemes using generalized fixed channel
assignment and collision type request channles",
JOURNAL=ieeevt,
VOLUME="VT-31",
PAGES="53-65",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="MAT; control channel",
}

@BOOK{Cohe82:Single,
AUTHOR="J. W. Cohen",
TITLE="The single server queue",
PUBLISHER="North Holland",
ADDRESS="Amsterdam",
PAGES=694,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=450,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; G/G/1; M/M/1; G/M/1; G/G/2; bibliography;
reference; single server",
ABSTRACT="This monograph focuses on the basic queueing model, the single
server queue. Its intent is to describe the various mathematical methods
which can be used to solve this type of queueing problem. A revision of
prof. Cohen's 1969 monograph, it includes notes presented in his earlier
work and contributions made in the subsequent ten years.",
}

@ARTICLE{Dave82:Fast,
AUTHOR="J. H. Davenport",
TITLE="Fast {REDUCE:} the trade-off between efficiency and generality",
JOURNAL=sigsam,
VOLUME=16,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="8-11",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=6,
KEYWORDS="Reduce; runtime/storage efficiency",
ABSTRACT="This short note describes various changes the author has made
to reduce, which, by reducing the power of the reduce system, increase
its performance",
}

@ARTICLE{Diaz82:Modeling,
AUTHOR="Michel Diaz",
TITLE="Modeling and Analysis of Communication and Cooperation Protocols
Using Petri Net Based Models",
JOURNAL=cn,
VOLUME=6,
PAGES="419-441",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=109,
KEYWORDS="Protocol Specification; Petri Net",
}

@ARTICLE{Didi82:Simulation,
AUTHOR="M. Didic and Bernd E. Wolfinger",
TITLE="Simulation of a local computer network architecture applying a
unified modelling system",
JOURNAL=cn,
VOLUME=6,
PAGES="75-91",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Discrete event simulation; SIMULA; MOSAIC; LAN",
ANNOTE="Kienzle-LAN (KINET)",
}

@ARTICLE{Dona82:Passage,
AUTHOR="L. Donatiello and G. Iazeolla and Salvatore Tucci",
TITLE="Passage times in computer communication networks with
non-deterministic routing",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="30-37",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="Passage time; first passage; routing algorithm; simulation;
performance evaluation; dynamic routing",
ABSTRACT="Passage times are the times for a job or a message to traverse
a portion of the network. Networks with dynamic routing can be modeled
by the use of mathematical models based on the theory of queueing
networks. This theory allows the derivation of performance indices for
certain passage times called response times (or the times for a job to
traverse the entire network). This is generally unsatisfactory for
multistation system architectures, wh",
}

@ARTICLE{Dubo82:Hierarchical,
AUTHOR="D. F. Dubois",
TITLE="A hierarchical modeling system for computer networks",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="147-155",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=22,
KEYWORDS="Realization; computer network; performance evaluation;
analytical model; simulation model; hierarchical modeling",
ABSTRACT="This paper describes the hierarchical modeling system (hms).
Hms is a tool - a unified and expandable system - which supports the
development of analytic and simulator models of computer networks. The
same system and workload descriptions can be interpreted as analytic
queueing models with optimization techniques or as discrete event
simulation models. The rationale behind the development of hms is that
high level analyses incorporating ana",
}

@ARTICLE{Elsa82:Time,
AUTHOR="M. Y. Elsanadidi and Wesley W. Chu",
TITLE="An analysis of a time window multiaccess protocol with collision
size feedback {(WCSF)}",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="112-118",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=14,
KEYWORDS="LAN; window mechanism; CSMA; carrier sense multiple access;
performance evaluation; network throughput",
ABSTRACT="We analyze the performance of a window multiaccess protocol
with collision size feedback. We obtain bounds on the throughput and the
expected packet delay, and access the sensitivity of the performance to
collision recognition time and packet transmission time. The WCSF
protocol, which requires more information than csma-cd, is shown to have
at least 30 channels; that is, when packet transmission time is
comparable to propagation delay. The",
}

@ARTICLE{Elsa82:Study,
AUTHOR="M. Y. Elsanadidi and W. W. C. H. U",
TITLE="Study of acknowledgement schemes in a star multi-access network",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="1657-1667",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; CSMA; carrier sense multiple access;
ARPAnet; broadcast; communication; star network; ALOHA; radio channel",
ABSTRACT="In distributed random access communication, collision occurs
when two or more transmissions overlap in time. We study the effect of
acknowledgements on the performance of a star broadcast network. Our
study reveals that the split channel has the highest capacity, and that
the high-power scheme provides an attractive economical alternative when
data packets are short.",
}

@TECHREPORT{Fish82:Sampling,
AUTHOR="G. S. Fishman and L. R. Moore",
TITLE="Sampling from a discrete distribution while preserving monotonic
ity",
INSTITUTION="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill",
ADDRESS="Chapel Hill",
NUMBER="81-7",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=11,
KEYWORDS="random variate generation; method; runtime/storage efficiency;
sampling; aliasing; cutpoint method; shift register sequences",
ABSTRACT="This paper describes a cutpoint method for sampling from an
n-point discrete distribution that preserves the monotone relationship
between a uniform deviate and the random variate it generates. This
property is useful when developing a sampling plan to reduce variance in
a Monte Carlo or simulation study. The alias sampling method genrally
lacks this property and requires 2n storage locations while the proposed
cutpoint sampling method requires",
}

@ARTICLE{Fred82:Class,
AUTHOR="A. Fredericks",
TITLE="A class of approximations for the waiting time distribution in a
{GI/G/1} queueing system",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="295-325",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=13,
KEYWORDS="GI/G/1; FIFO; approximation; method; Lindley integral
equation; heavy traffic approximation; low traffic approximation;
waiting time; moment matching",
ABSTRACT="The basic idea is to choose a functional form for an
approximation WA(X) to a delay distribution, say, W(X), and use the
well-known Lindley integral equation to find the undetermined
coefficients. For the case where WA(X) is exponential - WA(X) = 1-CE-AX
- We have used this technique to develop servel approximations, some of
which make use of the explicit structure of the relevant service and
interarrival time distributions, while others requir",
}

@ARTICLE{Furu82:Document,
AUTHOR="R. Furuta and J. Scofield and A. Shaw",
TITLE="Document formatting systems: survey, concepts, and issues",
JOURNAL=acmcs,
VOLUME=14,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="417-472",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=95,
KEYWORDS="Text processing; survey; bibliography; design; human factors;
method",
ABSTRACT="Formatting systems are concerned with the physical layout of a
document for hard- and soft-copy media. This paper characterizes the
formatting problem and its relation to other aspects of document
processing, describes and evaluates several representative and seminal
systems, and discusses some issues and problems relevant to future
systems. The emphasis is on topics related to the specification of
document formats; these include the underlying",
}

@ARTICLE{Gelb82:Funkkanalsimulation,
AUTHOR="H-J. Gelbrich and K. Löw and R. W. Lorenz",
TITLE="Funkkanalsimulation und Bitfehler-Strukturmessungen an einem
digitalen Kanal",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
PAGES="130-138",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=16,
KEYWORDS="Digital transmission; Mobile radio; MAT; Bit error;
multipath",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gent82:Programming,
AUTHOR="W. M. Gentleman",
TITLE="Programming languages for symbolic algebra and numerical
analysis",
BOOKTITLE="IFIP TC2",
EDITOR="J. K. Reid",
PUBLISHER="Elsevier North-Holland",
ADDRESS="New York",
PAGES="131-141",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Symbolic algebraic computation; symbolic algebraic language;
umerical method",
ABSTRACT="Numerical analysts often have to do a lot of tedious algebra,
and one would expect symbolic algebra systems to be very helpful to
them. This paper examines some reasons why reality falls short of
expectation. A basic problem is that symbolic systems are best at
handling exact equations, analytic functions, and scalars, while the
analyst often deals with approximations and inequalities, nonanalytic
functions such as splines, and matrices.",
}

@ARTICLE{Geor82:Collision,
AUTHOR="Leonidas Georgiadis and P. Papantoni-Kazakos",
TITLE="A collision resolution protocol for random access channels with
energy detectors",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-32",
PAGES="2413-2420",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=14,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; random multiple access; communication
protocol; collision detection; time slot",
ABSTRACT="In this paper, we consider the random accessing of a single
slotted channel by a large number of packet-transmitting, bursty us ers.
We assume that feedback broadcasting is available where some different
information, in addition to the information assumed by the capetanais,
gallager, messey, etc., models, is included in the feedback. In
particular, we assume that the existence of energy detectors permits the
broadcasting of the number of collid",
}

@ARTICLE{Gerk82:Menschliche,
AUTHOR="P. Gerke",
TITLE="Das menschliche Gehirn im nachrichtentechnischen Modell",
JOURNAL=ntz,
VOLUME=35,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="306-312",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="human factors; Communication Model",
}

@ARTICLE{Gilo82:Prinzip,
AUTHOR="W. K. Giloi and R. Güth",
TITLE="Das Prinzip der Datenstruktur-Architekturen und seine
Realisierung im {STARLET-Rechner}",
JOURNAL=infspec,
PAGES="21-37",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Data flow machine",
}

@ARTICLE{Gopa82:Minimizing,
AUTHOR="I. Gopal and D. Coppersmith and Chak Nam Wong",
TITLE="Minimizing packet waiting time in a multibeam satellite system",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="305-316",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=15,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; satellite radio; time slot; TDMA; time
division multiple access; heuristics",
ABSTRACT="In this paper, we examine the problem of time-slot assignment
in an SS/TDMA system operating in a packet-switched environment. We seek
to assign time slots in order to minimize average packet waiting time
and in order to maximize transponder utilization we show that an
assignment which achieves both objectives exists and develop a
branch-and-bound alogrithm to find it. In addition, we suggest several
heuristics which require much less compution",
}

@BOOK{Gree82:Computer,
AUTHOR="P. E. Green",
TITLE="Computer network architectures and protocols",
PUBLISHER="PLENUM PRESS",
ADDRESS="New York",
PAGES="1-718",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="survey; bibliography; network architecture; ISO reference
model",
ABSTRACT={The book is organized along the lines of the "layered" view
which is a always used today in dissecting network function and which
will be introduced in part},
}

@ARTICLE{Grie82:Plädoyer,
AUTHOR="I. Grieger",
TITLE="Ein Plädoyer für deutsche Begriffe in der graphischen
Datenverarbeitung",
JOURNAL=aninf,
VOLUME=24,
PAGES="307-319",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=5,
KEYWORDS="Survey; graphics; classification; graphics language;
interactive mode; graphics terminology",
ABSTRACT="Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der deutschen Begriffsbildung
in der graphischen Datenverarbeitung. Es ist das Ziel, diese zum Teil
neuen Benennungen der Öffentlichkeit vorzustellen und auf eine
einheitliche Fachsprache hinzuwirken. Damit soll auch verhindert werden,
dass verschiedene Benennungen für den gleichen Begriff verwendet werden.
Eine deutsche Begriffswelt ist nicht nur für übersetzer, sondern auch
für die Aus- und Weiterbildung",
}

@ARTICLE{Hac82:Computer,
AUTHOR="Anna Hac",
TITLE="Computer system simulation in {PASCAL}",
JOURNAL=spe,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="777-784",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=7,
KEYWORDS="Simulation; PASCAL; SIMPAS",
}

@ARTICLE{Hack82:Berechnung,
AUTHOR="K.-D. Hackbarth",
TITLE="Berechnung kürzester Wege in Netzen",
JOURNAL=fernmelde,
VOLUME=36,
NUMBER=7,
PAGES=43,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=38,
KEYWORDS="Graph theory; routing algorithm; network design; shortest
path",
ABSTRACT="This paper describes important algorithms used to calculate
shortest paths in networks and gives examples of their application.
Appropriate procedures based on algorithms for the calculation of
shortest paths are indicated for a number of extensions or modifications
of the shortest-path problem. Moreover, the question of the computation
time and the required storage capacity is discussed as a function of the
network size. For several selected",
}

@ARTICLE{Hage82:Gespeicherte,
AUTHOR="Joachim Hagenauer and W. Papke",
TITLE="Der gespeicherte Kanal Erfahrungen mit einem Simulationsverfahren
für Fading-Kanäle",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
PAGES="122-129",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=12,
KEYWORDS="Satellite radio; MAT; channel simulation; Mobile radio;
fading",
}

@ARTICLE{Hama82:Access,
AUTHOR="V. C. Hamacher and G. S. Shedler",
TITLE="Access response on a collision-free local bus network",
JOURNAL=cn,
VOLUME=6,
PAGES="93-103",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="LAN; two-wire bus; priority",
}

@ARTICLE{Harb82:Model,
AUTHOR="A. Harbitter and Satish K. Tripathi",
TITLE="A model of transport level flow control",
JOURNAL=jacm,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="222-232",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="ARPAnet; packet switching; transport layer; flow control",
ABSTRACT="A Markov decision process model is developed to analyze buffer
assignment at the transport level of the ARPAnet protocol. The result of
the analysis is a method for abtaining an assignment policy which is
optimal with respect to a delay/throughput/overhead reward function. The
nature of the optimal policy is investigated by varying parameters of
the reward.",
}

@ARTICLE{Hatt82:Model,
AUTHOR="Shimmi Hattori and  others",
TITLE="A design model for a real-time voice storage system",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="53-57",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Voice coding; voice storage; digital signal processing",
}

@ARTICLE{Hatt82:Digital,
AUTHOR="T. Hattori and  others",
TITLE="Digital signalling scheme on 800 {MHz} land mobile telephone
communication with all digital radio link control",
JOURNAL=recl,
VOLUME=30,
PAGES="150-157",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="MAT; signalling",
}

@ARTICLE{Hayn82:Highly,
AUTHOR="L. S. Haynes and  others",
TITLE="A survey of highly parallel computing",
JOURNAL=ieeecomp,
PAGES="9-24",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Parallel computing",
}

@ARTICLE{Heat82:Note,
AUTHOR="D. C. Heath and W. L. Maxwell",
TITLE="A note on the performance of limited entry queuing systems",
JOURNAL=orl,
VOLUME=1,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="91-95",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=5,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; G/D/1; M/D/1; performance evaluation",
}

@ARTICLE{Heff82:Moment,
AUTHOR="H. Heffes",
TITLE="Moment formulae for a class of mixed multi-job-type queueing
networks",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="709-745",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=35,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; computer network; performance evaluation;
QUEUE LENGTH; waiting time; TIME IN system; MOMENT; bibliography;
LITTLE'S FORMULA",
}

@ARTICLE{Hent82:Untersuchungen,
AUTHOR="S. Hentschke",
TITLE="Untersuchungen und Entwürfe von hochintegrierbaren
Echo-Kompensationsverfahren zur Duplexübertragung",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
VOLUME=36,
PAGES="302-309",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Telephony; echo canceller",
}

@ARTICLE{Hent82:Leistungsverhalten,
AUTHOR="S. Hentschke and R. Meierl and P. Wildenauer",
TITLE="Leistungsverhalten eines über einen gemeinsamen Bus
kommunizierenden Mehrmikrorechner-Systems",
JOURNAL=er,
VOLUME=24,
PAGES="255-262",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Performance evaluation; parallel computing",
}

@ARTICLE{Hohn82:Bayes,
AUTHOR="H. D. Höhne",
TITLE="Bayes-Grenzen und Gipfel in der Mischung zweier
Normalverteilungen",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
VOLUME=36,
PAGES="199-202",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="Compound distribution; normal distribution; limit theorem;
Bayes statistics",
ABSTRACT="The existence of Bayes limits and of two modes in the mixture
of two normally distributed components may be regarded as criteria to
use these components for representing classes in unsupervised learning.
A geometric interpretation given by G. Doetsch (1936) and J. Behboodian
(1970) is suitable as well for graphical as for iterative numerical
solution. The geometric interpretation is, to find the modes as
intersecting points of a transcendental",
}

@ARTICLE{Huan82:Redundant,
AUTHOR="Hao Huang",
TITLE="Redundant microcomputer-controlled 3-stage Clos network for
system-availability enhancement",
JOURNAL=ieeer,
VOLUME="R-31",
PAGES="182-184",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=4,
KEYWORDS="Switching network; CLOS; nonblocking",
}

@ARTICLE{Inab82:System,
AUTHOR="H. Inaba and Kenji Nakagawa and T. Ooi",
TITLE="System description on 800 {MHz} land mobile telephone
communication with all digital radio control scheme",
JOURNAL=recl,
VOLUME=30,
PAGES="143-149",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Mat",
}

@ARTICLE{Jaff82:Responsive,
AUTHOR="Joseph Jaffe and F. H. Moss",
TITLE="A responsive distributed routing algorithm for computer
networks",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="1758-1762",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=7,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; Markov process; routing algorithm; computer
network; ethernet; ARPAnet; LAN",
ABSTRACT="A new distributed algorithm is presented for dynamically
determining weighted shortest paths used for message routing in computer
networks. The major features of the algorithm are that the paths defined
do not from transient loops when weights change. The worst case recovery
time is proportional to the largest number of hops h.",
}

@ARTICLE{Jais82:Perfomance,
AUTHOR="N. K. Jaiswal",
TITLE="Perfomance evaluation studies for time-sharing computer systems",
JOURNAL=pe,
VOLUME=2,
PAGES="223-236",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=74,
KEYWORDS="Performance evaluation; response time; time sharing; process
management; M/G/1; processor sharing; round robin; priority",
ABSTRACT="This paper reviews the work carried out in evaluating the
performance of time-sharing computer systems in terms of performance
measures such as response time, cpu efficiency, cpu productivity, etc.
The review indicates that most of the work is limited to
processor-sharing systems in which the quantum size tends to zero.
Models with finite state-dependent quantum size needs to be developed
further to be useful for system designers and operations",
}

@ARTICLE{Jond82:Hilbert,
AUTHOR="Friedrich Jondral",
TITLE="The Hilbert Transform of a sampled random signal",
JOURNAL=ntzarchiv,
VOLUME=4,
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="227-232",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=6,
KEYWORDS="Hilbert transform; random signal",
}

@ARTICLE{Jung82:Verallgemeinerte,
AUTHOR="P. Jung",
TITLE="Verallgemeinerte Zuverlässigkeitsbeschreibung von
Nachrichtensystemen",
JOURNAL=ntzarchiv,
VOLUME=4,
PAGES="381-385",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Reliability",
}

@ARTICLE{Kadz82:Analytische,
AUTHOR="G. Kadzioch",
TITLE="Analytische Bestimmung der mittleren Lebensdauer und der
stationären Verfügbarkeit bei (m von n)-Sytemen mit Reparatur",
JOURNAL=ntz,
VOLUME=4,
NUMBER=6,
PAGES="153-158",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=4,
KEYWORDS="Reliability; availability; repair; mean lifetime",
}

@ARTICLE{Kame82:Finite,
AUTHOR="Hisao Kameda",
TITLE="A finite-source queue with different customers",
JOURNAL=jacm,
VOLUME=29,
PAGES="478-491",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=15,
KEYWORDS="Time sharing; model; multiprogramming; processor sharing;
FIFO; priority; finite source",
ABSTRACT="A finite-source queueing model, which has often been used in
analyzing time-sharing sytems and multiprogrammed computer system s, is
investigated. The model studied here has two service stations, a
processor (single server) and peripherals (infinite server), and a
finite number of customers (or jobs) that have a distinct service rate
at the processor. The model is in equilibrium. It is shown that the
utilization factor of the processor can be",
}

@ARTICLE{Kamm82:Auswahl,
AUTHOR="K. Kammerlander",
TITLE="Auswahl des digitalen Übertragungsverfahrens unter den
Bedingungen des beweglichen Landfunks",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
PAGES="99-104",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="MAT; transmission; radio channel",
}

@INBOOK{Kaub82:Discrete,
AUTHOR="W. H. Kaubisch and C. A. R. Hoare",
TITLE="Discrete event simulation based on communicating sequential
processes",
BOOKTITLE="oretical foundations of programming methodology",
PUBLISHER="D. Reidel Publ. Co.",
ADDRESS="Hingham, MA",
PAGES="625-642",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Discrete event simulation; event sequencing",
ABSTRACT="The paper under review suggests a minimal set of primitive
concepts required in the construction of algorithms for discrete event
simulation. The concepts that are embedded in the design and
construction of algorithms are the communicating sequential process
(often referred to as CSP). This CSP is reinterpreted as a quasi
parallel process, operating in simulated time. This excellent paper has
an interesting simulation model which can be",
}

@TECHREPORT{Kies82:New,
AUTHOR="W. M. Kiesel and P. J. Kühn",
TITLE="A new access protocol with dynamic priorities for distributed
systems",
INSTITUTION="Dept. of Communications, Uni. of Siegen",
PAGES="181-191",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=13,
KEYWORDS="Access Protocol; Distributed system; queueing system; LAN",
}

@ARTICLE{Kitt82:Analoge,
AUTHOR="L. Kittel",
TITLE="Analoge und diskrete Kanalmodelle für die Signalübertragung
beimbeweglichen Funk",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
PAGES="153-160",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=26,
KEYWORDS="MAT; data transmission; fading; channel; model; Markov chain",
}

@TECHREPORT{Klei82:Stochastische,
AUTHOR="W. Kleinöder",
TITLE="Stochastische Bewertung von Aufgabenstrukturen für hierarchische
Mehrrechnersysteme",
TYPE="Arbeitsberichte IMMD",
INSTITUTION="Universität Erlangen Nürnberg",
ADDRESS="Erlangen, Germany",
VOLUME=15,
NUMBER=10,
PAGES=162,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=50,
KEYWORDS="Parallel computing; load sharing",
ANNOTE="EGPA; Erlangen general purpose array",
}

@ARTICLE{Klei82:Packet,
AUTHOR="Leonard Kleinrock",
TITLE="Packet switching principles",
JOURNAL=ericssonr,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="121-124",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching",
}

@ARTICLE{Knor82:Indexieren,
AUTHOR="G. Knorz",
TITLE="Indexieren als Erkennen von Dokument-Deskriptor-Beziehungen. Kon
zept und Ergebnisse",
JOURNAL=aninf,
VOLUME=24,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="1-10",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=18,
KEYWORDS="Information system; classification; literature system",
ABSTRACT="The concept of a weighted automatic indexing for information
retrieval is introduced. The assignment descriptors is formulated as a
recognition problem of document-descriptor relationship. Based on vector
descriptions of these relationships, polynomical classifiers adapted in
the mean square sense are used for a decision theory approach. Indexing
results, respective for about 33000 abstracts, prove the usefulness of
the concept.",
}

@ARTICLE{Kuch82:Statistische,
AUTHOR="H.-P. Kuchenbecker",
TITLE="Statistische Eigenschaften von Schwund- und Verbindungsdauer beim
Mobilfunk-Kanal",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
PAGES="138-144",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=16,
KEYWORDS="Mobile radio; MAT; fading",
}

@ARTICLE{Lam82:Dynamic,
AUTHOR="Simon Lam",
TITLE="Dynamic scaling and growth behavior of queueing network
normalization constants",
JOURNAL=jacm,
VOLUME=29,
PAGES="492-513",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=15,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; poisson distribution; output process;
product form; network; normalization constant; numerical evaluation;
local balance",
ABSTRACT="A simple dynamic scaling technique is shown that avoids both
the overflow and underflow problems that are often encountered in the
evaluation of normalization constants of closed product-form queueing
networks.",
}

@ARTICLE{Lam82:Optimal,
AUTHOR="Simon Lam and Y.-C. L. Lien",
TITLE="Optimal routing in networks with flow-controlled virtual
channels",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="38-46",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=28,
KEYWORDS="Routing algorithm; network flow; virtual channel; window
mechanism; model; queueing network; optimization",
ABSTRACT="Packet switching networks with flow-controlled virtual
channels are naturally modeled as queueing networks with closed chains.
Available network design and analysis techniques, however, are mostly
based upon an open-chain queueing network model. In this paper, we first
examine the traffic conditions under which an open-chain model
accurately predicts the mean end-to-end delays of a closed-chain model
having the same chain throughputs.",
}

@ARTICLE{Lang82:Mehrwegeresistente,
AUTHOR="U. Langewellpott",
TITLE="Mehrwegeresistente Datenübertragung mit hohen Raten im Mobilfunk
bei 1 {GHz}",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
PAGES="105-109",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=11,
KEYWORDS="Mobile radio; MAT; multipath; spread spectrum; TDMA; time
division multiple access",
}

@TECHREPORT{Lave82:Statistical,
AUTHOR="S. S. Lavenberg and T. L. Moeller and Peter D. Welch",
TITLE="Statistical results on control variables with application to
queueing network simulation",
INSTITUTION="IBM Watson Research Center",
ADDRESS="Yorktown Heights, NY",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=19,
KEYWORDS="Method; application; simulation; confidence interval;
variance; queueing network",
ABSTRACT="The development and application of control variables for
variance reduction in the simulation of a wide class of closed queueing
networks is discussed. These networks allow multiple types of customers,
priorities and blocking. Alternative methods of generating confidence
intervals from independent replications of a simulation are
investigated. A result is given which quantifies the loss in variance
reduction caused by the estimation of the opti",
}

@TECHREPORT{Lave82:Variance,
AUTHOR="S. S. Lavenberg and Peter D. Welch",
TITLE="Variance reduction techniques",
INSTITUTION="IBM WATSON RESEARCH CENTER",
ADDRESS="Yorktown Heigths, NY",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="Application; method; confidence interval; variance;
simulation; variance reduction",
ABSTRACT="Anyone having a problem simulating rare events or having a
simulation which is terminated by some frequently occuring event before
a rarer event can occur should look over these papers.",
}

@ARTICLE{Laza82:Optimal,
AUTHOR="Aurel A. Lazar",
TITLE="Optimal control of a {M/M/M} queue",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="14-20",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=7,
KEYWORDS="M/M/N/S; window mechanism; optimal control",
ABSTRACT="The problem of optimal control of a M/M/M queueing system is
investigated. As in the M/M/1 case the optimum control is shown to be a
window type mechanism. The window size $L$ depends on the maximum
allowable time delay $T$ and can be explicitly computed. The throughput
time delay function of the M/M/M system is briefly discussed.",
}

@ARTICLE{Leon82:Methods,
AUTHOR="Alberto Leon-Garcia and Raymond Kwong and G. Williams",
TITLE="Performance Evaluation Methods for an Integrated Voice/Data
Link",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="1848-1858",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=17,
KEYWORDS="Approximation; packet voice; circuit switching; packet
switching; queueing system; performance evaluation; voice/data
integration",
ABSTRACT="This paper presents an approximation method for estimating the
average number of data packets in a SENET-concept integrated voice and
dat system. The method is simple to use and its estimates are found to
be in good agreement with simulation results. In general, the method
applies to any system that integrates packet traffic with a more slowly
varying traffic class that can preempt a portion of the packet
transmission capacity.",
}

@ARTICLE{Leun82:Complexity,
AUTHOR="J. Y.-T. Leung and J. Whitehead",
TITLE="On the complexity of fixed-priority scheduling of periodic,
real-time tasks",
JOURNAL=pe,
VOLUME=2,
PAGES="237-250",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=8,
KEYWORDS="Priority; multiprocessing; process management; fixed-priority
scheduling; real time; NP problem",
ABSTRACT="We consider the complexity of determining whether a set of
periodic, real-time tasks can be scheduled on m>1 identical processors
with respect to fixed-priority scheduling. It is shown that the problem
is NP-hard in all but one special case. The complexity of optimal
fixed-priority scheduling algorithm is also discussed.",
}

@ARTICLE{Li82:Shortest,
AUTHOR="Lianyuan Li and Herman Hughes and L. H. Greenberg",
TITLE="Performance analysis of a shortest-delay protocol",
JOURNAL=cn,
VOLUME=6,
PAGES="189-200",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=14,
KEYWORDS="Protocol engineering; delay; performance evaluation",
}

@MISC{Limb82:Special,
AUTHOR="John Limb",
TITLE="Special issue communications in the automated office",
PUBLISHER="ieeecom",
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="1-125",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; LAN; CSMA; carrier sense multiple access;
PABX; private network; information system; text processing; special
issue; cost; future outlook; survey; bibliography; office automation;
facsimile; voice storage",
ABSTRACT="Contributions to this issue: local networks: 1 paper;
communication models: 3 papers; electronic mail: 4 papers; managing
communications: 3 papers; message preparation: 3 papers; human-machine
communication: 2 papers",
}

@ARTICLE{Limb82:Description,
AUTHOR="John Limb and C. Flores",
TITLE="Description of {FASNET} - a unidirectional local-area
communications network",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=7,
PAGES="1413-1440",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=16,
KEYWORDS="LAN; ring network; communication protocol; Ethernet; packet
switching; token system",
ABSTRACT="Fasnet is an implicit token-passing, local-area network aimed
at supporting high data rates and carrying a wide mix of traffic (data,
voice, video, and facsimile). Transmission is unidirectional with
stations attaching to the medium passively via directional couplers. A
link consists of two lines, one to carry traffic in each direction.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lin82:X,
AUTHOR="Wen-Tsung Lin and Cheng-Shong Wu",
TITLE="Design of a $2x2$ Fault-Tolerant Switching Element",
BOOKTITLE="9th Annual Symposium on Computer Architecture",
PAGES="181-189",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=18,
KEYWORDS="Interconnection Network",
}

@ARTICLE{Livn82:Load,
AUTHOR="M. Livny and M. Melman",
TITLE="Load balancing in homogeneous broadcast distributed systems",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="47-55",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=10,
KEYWORDS="CSMA; carrier sense multiple access; analytical model;
broadcast; communication; simulation; load balancing",
ABSTRACT="Three different load balancing algorithms for distributed syst
ems that consist of a number of identical processors and a CSM A
communication system are presented in this paper. Some of the properties
of a multi-resource system and the balancing process are demonstrated by
an analytic model. Simulation is used as a mean for studying the
interdependency between the parameters of the distributed system and the
behaviour of the balancing algor",
}

@ARTICLE{Low82:Berechnung,
AUTHOR="K. Löw and R. W. Lorenz",
TITLE="Berechnung der Versorgung von Funkzonen für den Mobilfunk mit
Hilfe einer topographischen Datenbank",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
PAGES="116-121",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=10,
KEYWORDS="Mobile radio; MAT; topographical database",
}

@ARTICLE{Luna82:Mobile,
AUTHOR="R. S. Lunayach and  others",
TITLE="Analysis of a mobile radio communication system with two types of
customers and priority",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="2470-2475",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing theory; nonpreemptive priority; M/M/N; cut-off
priority; loss system",
ANNOTE="Remarks by K. Kawashima",
}

@ARTICLE{Ma82:Impact,
AUTHOR="Jian Ma",
TITLE="On the impact of {HDLC} zero insertion and deletion on link
utilization and reliability",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="375-381",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=4,
KEYWORDS="HDLC; communication protocol; channel utilization;
reliability",
ABSTRACT="In HDLC, a zero is inserted after every five consecutive
``ones'' in order to resolve ambiguity about the location of delimiters.
In this paper. We generalize the number ``five'' as an arbitrary
positive integer $n$ and study the impacts of $n$ on the link
utilization for a noiseless channel and on the reliability for a noisy
channel.",
}

@ARTICLE{Mann82:Entwurf,
AUTHOR="R. Männer and W. Saaler and T. Sauer and P. v Walter and B.
Deluigi",
TITLE={Entwurf und Realisation des schnellen, flexiblen und
fehlertoleranten Polyprozessors "Heidelberger Polyp"},
JOURNAL=er,
VOLUME=24,
PAGES="157-175",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Parallel computing; fault tolerance; reliability",
}

@ARTICLE{Maxe82:Variation,
AUTHOR="Nick Maxemchuk",
TITLE="A variation on {CSMA/CD} that yields movable tdm slots in
integrated voice/data local networks",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=7,
PAGES="1527-1550",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=17,
KEYWORDS="LAN; CSMA; carrier sense multiple access; packet switching;
mixed voice and data network",
ABSTRACT="A variation on the carrier-sense, multiple-access/
collision-detection (csma/cd) protocol for local area, random access
broadca st networks is presented. The new protocol supports any mix of
voice and data traffic, and has an upper bound on the delay of periodic
traffic. In conventional csma/cd systems, statistical f'uctuations in
the transmission delay may cause distributions in reconstructed voice
waveforms. This does not occur with the new p",
}

@BOOK{McNa82:Technical,
AUTHOR="J. E. McNamara",
TITLE="Technical aspects of data communications",
EDITION=2,
PUBLISHER="Digital Press",
ADDRESS="Bedford, Massachusetts",
PAGES="1-330",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Reference; data transmission",
}

@ARTICLE{McGr82:Concentrator,
AUTHOR="P. McGregor",
TITLE="Concentrator modeling with pipelining arrivals compensation",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="73-94",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=39,
KEYWORDS="Model; performance evaluation; concentrator; performance
measure; M/M/N/S; overflow; network delay",
ABSTRACT="A general model of intelligent communications concentrating
devices (ICCD) is presented and analyzed for delay and overflow
performance with compensation for the pipelining effect of message
arrivals extending over time. The results of the analysis indicate that,
for the same trunk utilization, the trend towards buffered terminals
with longer messages requires substantially greater buffering in the
ICCD.",
}

@ARTICLE{McKe82:Integral,
AUTHOR="J. McKenna and Debasis Mitra",
TITLE="Integral representations and asymptotic expansions for closed
Markovian queueing networks: normal usage",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="661-683",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=26,
KEYWORDS="Markov process; exponential queueing network; closed queueing
network; computer network; integral representation; asymptotic
expansion",
ABSTRACT="In designing a computer system, it is vitally important to be
able to predict the performance of the system. However, until now the
computations involved were not feasible for large systems which call for
models with many processing centers and many jobs distributed over many
classes. We give a radically new approach for handling such large
networks - an approach that begins with a representation of the
quantities of interest as ratios of integ",
}

@ARTICLE{Meye82:Computing,
AUTHOR="M. H. Meyers",
TITLE="Computing the distribution of a random variable via {Gaussian}
quadrature rules",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=9,
PAGES="2245-2261",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=20,
KEYWORDS="method; moment approximation; quadrature rule; distribution;
approximation",
ABSTRACT="Using the technique of gaussian quadrature rules, a new
estimator is proposed for approximating the distribution of a random
variable given only a finite number of its moments. The estimator is
shown by numerous examples to be accurate on the tails of both
continuous and discrete distributions.",
}

@ARTICLE{Mink82:Modular,
AUTHOR="A. Mink and C. B. Silio",
TITLE="Modular expansion in a class of homogeneous networks",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="95-100",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=15,
KEYWORDS="Computer network; closed queueing network; performance
measure; model; resource sharing; modular expansion",
ABSTRACT="We consider a special class of homogeneous computer network
comprising several essentially identical but independent computing
systems (icss) sharing a single resource. Of interest here are the
effects of modularly expanding the network by adding icss. We use a
previously presented approximate queueing network model to analyze
modular expansion in this class of network. The performance measure used
in this analysis is the mean cycle time, which",
}

@ARTICLE{Moll82:Using,
AUTHOR="M. K. Molloy",
TITLE="Performance analysis using stochastic Petri nets",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
ADDRESS="Austin",
VOLUME="C-31",
PAGES="913-917",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=21,
KEYWORDS="Petri net; modeling; prediction; Markov process; alternating
bit protocol; performance evaluation; TPN; timed Petri net; Markov
system",
ABSTRACT="An isomorphism between the behaviour of Petri nets with
exponentially distributed transition rates and Markov processes is
presented. In particular, k-bounded Petri nets are isomorphic to finite
Markov processes and can be solved by standard techniques if $k$ is not
too large. As a practical example, we solve for the steady state average
message delay and throughput on a communication link when the
alternating bit protocol is used for error",
}

@ARTICLE{More82:Robust,
AUTHOR="J. P. Moreland",
TITLE="A robust sequential projection algorithm for traffic load
forecasting",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME="jan",
PAGES="15-38",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=7,
KEYWORDS="Carried traffic; network theory; forecasting; Kalman filter",
ABSTRACT="Forecasts of busy season trunk group traffic loads are
required for planning the Bell system's message network.",
}

@ARTICLE{Morr82:Traffic,
AUTHOR="J. A. Morrison and Paul Wright",
TITLE="A traffic overflow system with a large primary queue",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=7,
PAGES="1487-1517",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=8,
KEYWORDS="M/M/N; overflow; queueing network; buffer length",
ABSTRACT="We analyze a traffic overflow system that consists of two
groups of trunks, with waiting spaces for each group, and some overflow
capability from the primary to the secondary group. We consider the case
in which the number of waiting spaces in the primary queue is large
compared to the corresponding number in the secondary queue and to the
number of trunks in the secondary groups.",
}

@ARTICLE{Nayl82:Stream,
AUTHOR="W. E. Naylor and Leonard Kleinrock",
TITLE="Stream traffic communication in packet switched networks:
destination buffering considerations",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
PAGES="2527-2534",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=11,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; buffer memory; buffer length; stream
traffic; packet voice; jitter",
ABSTRACT="In this paper we consider the problem of sending a stream of
data (speech, for example) trough a packet-switched network which
introduces variable source-to-destination delays for different packets
of the stream. Ideally, this delay difference should be smoothed so as
to preserve the continuity of the stream. We investigate an adaptive
destination buffering scheme which may be used to achieve the smoothing
of the output stream. The schemen us",
}

@BOOK{Newe82:Applications,
AUTHOR="G. F. Newell",
TITLE="Applications of queueing theory",
PUBLISHER="Chapman and Hall",
ADDRESS="London",
PAGES=303,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=100,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system",
}

@MISC{Anon82:NTG,
AUTHOR="N. T. Z Fachausschuss 6 und der 30 NTG",
TITLE="{NTG-Empfehlung} 3004: Zuverlässigkeitsbegriffe im Hinblick auf
komplexe Software und Hardware",
VOLUME=35,
PAGES="325-333",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Reliability",
}

@BOOK{INRI82:Abstracts,
AUTHOR="I. N. RIA",
TITLE="Abstracts",
PUBLISHER="INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN
AUTOMATIQUE",
ADDRESS="Le Chesnay Cedex",
PAGES="1-117",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="English, French",
REFERENCES=250,
KEYWORDS="Bibliography; communication network; information system;
satellite radio; packet switching",
ABSTRACT="The attached listing presents abstract of selected reports
produced within the Cyclades, Sirius, Kayak, Sol, Nadir and Rhin
projects, and some other useful reports.",
}

@ARTICLE{Sigs82:KWIC,
AUTHOR="S. I. GSAM",
TITLE="{KWIC} index of {SIGSAM} bulletin abstracts (1978-1981)",
JOURNAL=sigsam,
VOLUME=16,
PAGES="15-36",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="bibliography; symbolic algebraic computation; REDUCE",
}

@BOOK{Nuss82:Fast,
AUTHOR="H. J. Nussbaumer",
TITLE="Fast Fourier Transform and Convolution Algorithms",
PUBLISHER="Springer-Verlag",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Mathematics",
}

@ARTICLE{Oklo82:Square,
AUTHOR="V. G. Oklobdzija and M. D. Ercegovac",
TITLE="An on-line square root algorithm",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
PAGES="70-75",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=17,
KEYWORDS="floating point; application; method",
ABSTRACT="In this correspondence a systematic derivation of an on-line
square root algorithm is presented. The algorithm operates on variables
represented in the normalized radix $r$ floating-point system in a
digit-by-digit fashion with an on-line delay of 1. The approach used in
deriving the square root algorithm is described in detail. The basic
characteristics of hardware-level implementation are also discussed.",
}

@PHDTHESIS{Over82:Model,
AUTHOR="C. Overstreet",
TITLE="Model specification and analysis for discrete event simulation",
SCHOOL="Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University",
ADDRESS="New York",
PAGES=379,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Distributed simulation",
ABSTRACT="Several authors assert that any significant improvement
iefficiency in the development and utilization of simulation
moderequires the assistance of a Model Management System to much of the
process. This work develops one aspect of such systetools fundamental to
the specification and analysis of dievent models. A model specification
language is developed allows analysis of a model specification as the
specification",
}

@ARTICLE{Pack82:Kalman,
AUTHOR="C. D. Pack and B. A. Whitaker",
TITLE="Kalman filter models for network forecasting",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME="jan",
PAGES="1-14",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=15,
KEYWORDS="Network planning; forecasting; Kalman filter; estimation",
ABSTRACT="The Bell system has recently completed studies that are
expected to result in substantially improved forecasts for use in
networkplanning.",
}

@ARTICLE{Paus82:Weg,
AUTHOR="H. Pausch",
TITLE="Der Weg zur weltweiten Numerierung",
JOURNAL=fernmelde,
VOLUME=36,
NUMBER=1,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Switching system; telephony",
}

@ARTICLE{Pave82:Computer,
AUTHOR="R. Pavelle and M. Rothstein and J. Fitch",
TITLE="Computer-Algebra",
JOURNAL="Spektrum der Wissenschaft",
PAGES="70-78",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Survey; symbolic algebraic language; symbolic algebraic
computation",
ABSTRACT="Populärwissenschaftliche darstellung: Sinn und Zweck der
Computer-Algebra; wie ein Algebra-Programm vorgeht; Darstellung
algebraischer Ausdruecke im Computer; das Problem der unbegrenzten
Genauigkeit; Typen von Computer-Algebra-Programmen; Anwendungsgebiete.",
}

@ARTICLE{Pern82:Funkfernsprechnetz,
AUTHOR="F. Pernice",
TITLE="Das Funkfernsprechnetz C der {DBP}",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
VOLUME=36,
PAGES="90-99",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Mat",
}

@ARTICLE{Pode82:Measure,
AUTHOR="R. L. Podell",
TITLE="A Measure of Effectiveness for Telecommunications",
JOURNAL=jtn,
PAGES="371-384",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=17,
KEYWORDS="Communication network; performance evaluation",
}

@ARTICLE{Rama82:Overview,
AUTHOR="K. K. Ramakrishnan and Debasis Mitra",
TITLE="An overview of {PANACEA,} a software package for analyzing
Markovian queueing networks",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=10,
PAGES="2849-2872",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=25,
KEYWORDS="Exponential queueing network; Markov process; numerical
integration; product form",
ABSTRACT="PANACEA is a software package that significantly extends the
range of Markovian queueing networks that are computationally tractable.
It solves multi-class closed, open, and mixed queueing networks. Based
on an underlying theory of integral representations and asymptotic
expansions, PANACEA solves queueing networks that are orders of
magnitude large than can be solved by other established algorithms.",
}

@ARTICLE{Rama82:Slotted,
AUTHOR="D. V. Ramana and V. V. S. Sarma",
TITLE="Performance of slotted {ALOHA} satellite channels with finite
buffer",
JOURNAL="IEE proceedings part F",
VOLUME=29,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="19-24",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Packet radio; slotted ALOHA; performance evaluation",
}

@ARTICLE{Rao82:Monitoring,
AUTHOR="Srinivasan Rao and  others",
TITLE="Performance monitoring of the {EC} 1030 system by a
microprocessor-based monitor",
JOURNAL="Microprocessors-microcomputers",
VOLUME=6,
PAGES="183-188",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Hardware monitor; microprocessor",
}

@ARTICLE{Rein82:Analytische,
AUTHOR="K. Reinschke",
TITLE="Analytische Behandlung von
Mehrzustands-Zuverlässigkeitsmodellenbei nicht exponentialverteilten
Verweildauern in den einzelnen Zuständen",
JOURNAL=nte,
VOLUME=32,
NUMBER=12,
PAGES="513-520",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=7,
KEYWORDS="Stochastic Process; Reliability; non-Markov Process",
}

@ARTICLE{Robe82:Packet,
AUTHOR="L. G. Roberts",
TITLE="Packet switching economics",
JOURNAL=ericssonr,
VOLUME=3,
PAGES="128-128",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching",
}

@ARTICLE{Rohr82:Local,
AUTHOR="K. M. Röhr and H. Sadlowski",
TITLE="Performance analysis of local communication loops",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="119-129",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=7,
KEYWORDS="ring network; performance evaluation; utilization; overflow;
oss probability; overhead",
ABSTRACT="The communication loops analyzed here provide an economic way
of attaching many different terminals which may be some kilometers away
from a host processor. Main potential bottlenecks were found to be the
loop transmission speed, the loop adapter processing rate, and the
buffering capability, all of which are analyzed in detail. The buffer
overrun probabilities are found by convolving individual buffer usage
densities and by assuming over the t",
}

@ARTICLE{Rubi82:Improved,
AUTHOR="J. Rubin and C. H. West",
TITLE="An Improved Protocol Validation Technique",
JOURNAL=cn,
VOLUME=6,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="65-73",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=14,
KEYWORDS="Protocol Specification",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Runk82:Experience,
AUTHOR="D. Runkel",
TITLE="Experience with and performance measurements of the packet
switching network in the Federal Republic of Germany",
BOOKTITLE=iccc,
PAGES="253-257",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Packet switching; DATEX-P",
}

@ARTICLE{Rusc82:Job,
AUTHOR="M. Ruschitzka",
TITLE="The performance of job classes with distinct policy functions",
JOURNAL=jacm,
VOLUME=29,
PAGES="514-526",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=10,
KEYWORDS="M/G/1; processor sharing; time in system; priority; queueing
discipline; policy function",
ABSTRACT="Policy function schedulers provide a flexible framework for
specifying the response behavior of a system. The latter is often
expressed in terms of a response function, the equilibrium residence
time of a job conditioned on its service requirement. Jobs of different
classes typically require different responses and thus different policy
functions. The relation between a set of policy functions (one per
class) and the resulting set of response f",
}

@ARTICLE{Same82:Note,
AUTHOR="C. L. Samelson and W. G. Bulgren",
TITLE="A note on product-form solution for queuing networks with Poisson
arrivals and general service-time distributions with finite means",
JOURNAL=jacm,
VOLUME=29,
PAGES="830-840",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; product form; network; local balance",
ABSTRACT="The steady-state joint probability distribution of queue
lengths is obtained for queuing networks with possion arrivals in which
some of the service-time distribution functions are general (e.g., not
even differentiable). In particular, an analytical model for queuing
networks which is more general than those considered to date is produced
by using the concept of generalized function. Previous results on the
relationships between the properties",
}

@TECHREPORT{Saue82:Research,
AUTHOR="C. H. Sauer and E. A. Mac Nair and James F. Kurose",
TITLE="The research queueing package - past, present and future",
INSTITUTION="IBM T. Watson Research Center",
ADDRESS="Yorktown Heights, New York",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=22,
KEYWORDS="Survey; simulation; queueing network; programming language;
design; human factors; future outlook; modeling",
ABSTRACT="Queueing networks are important as performance models of
systems where performance is principally affected by contention for
resources. Such systems include computer systems, communication
networks, office systems and manufacturing lines. In order to
effectively use queueing networks as performance models, appropriate
software necessary for definition of the networks to be solved, for
solution of the networks (by numerical, approximate and/or s",
}

@ARTICLE{Saul82:Funk,
AUTHOR="G. Saulich",
TITLE="Funkübertragung im Frequenzbereich 800-950 {MHz} für mobile
Anwendungen",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
PAGES="110-115",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=16,
KEYWORDS="MAT; transmission system",
}

@ARTICLE{Schm82:Batch,
AUTHOR="B. W. Schmeiser",
TITLE="Batch size effects in the analysis of simulation output",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=30,
PAGES="556-568",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Output analysis; fundamentals in statistics; time series
analysis",
ABSTRACT="Batching is a commonly used method for calculating confidence
intervals on the mean of a sequence of correlated observations arising
from a simulation experiment. Serval recent papers have considered the
effect of using batch sizes too small to satisfy assumptions of
normality and/or independence, and the rsulting incorrect probabilities
of the confidence interval covering the mean. This paper quantifies the
effects of using batch sizes larger",
}

@ARTICLE{Schm82:Bestimmung,
AUTHOR="Bertil Schmidt",
TITLE="Die Bestimmung der Konfidenzintervalle in der Simulation",
JOURNAL=er,
VOLUME=24,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="118-124",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="Simulation; GPSS-Fortran; confidence interval; statistics",
}

@ARTICLE{Schr82:Generalized,
AUTHOR="F. Schreiber",
TITLE="Generalized equations for the objective empirical distribution
function",
JOURNAL=aeu,
VOLUME=36,
PAGES="168-172",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="Statistics; Bayes statistics",
}

@ARTICLE{Schu82:Innere,
AUTHOR="M. Schumann",
TITLE="Die innere Blockierung von Koppelnetzen mit hohem Multiplexfaktor
für 280 Mbit/s",
JOURNAL=ntz,
VOLUME=4,
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="247-251",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=3,
KEYWORDS="Switching network; blocking; TDM; time division multiplex",
}

@MISC{Shan82:Priority,
AUTHOR="J. G. Shanthikumar and  others",
TITLE="A priority cutoff flow control scheme for integrated voice-data
multiplexers",
PAGES="8-13",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=22,
KEYWORDS="Flow control; multiplexer; queueing theory; performance
evaluation; voice/data integration",
}

@ARTICLE{Shor82:Information,
AUTHOR="J. E. Shore",
TITLE="Information theoretic approximations for {M/G/1} and {G/G/1}
queuing systems",
JOURNAL=acta,
VOLUME=17,
PAGES="43-61",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=34,
KEYWORDS="M/G/1; G/G/1; information theory; queueing approximation",
ABSTRACT="This paper presents new results concerning the use of
information theoretic inference techniques in system modeling and
concerning the widespread applicability of certain simple queuing theory
formulas. For the case when an m/g/1 queue provides a reasonable system
model but when information about the service time probability density is
limited to knowledge of a few moments, entropy maximization and
cross-entropy minimization are used to derive",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Swob82:Leistungsvergleich,
AUTHOR="J. Swoboda",
TITLE="Leistungsvergleich lokaler Netze für die digitale,
dienstintegrierte Kommunikation",
BOOKTITLE="Online",
ADDRESS="Düsseldorf, Germany",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="LAN; performance evaluation",
}

@ARTICLE{Thar82:Updating,
AUTHOR="A. K. Thareja and Satish K. Tripathi and R. A. Upton",
TITLE="On updating buffer allocation",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="101-110",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="Carried traffic; buffer memory; performance evaluation;
resource sharing; buffer; allocation",
ABSTRACT="Most of the analysis of buffer sharing schemes has been aimed
at obtaining the optimal operational parameters under stationary load
situations. It is well known that in most operating environments the
traffic load changes. In this paper, we address the problem of updating
buffer allocation as the traffic load at a network node changes. We
investigate the behavior of a complete partitioning buffer sharing
scheme to gain insight into the dependen",
}

@TECHREPORT{Tran82:Uberlastprobleme,
AUTHOR="Phuoc Tran-Gia",
TITLE="Überlastprobleme in rechnergesteuerten
Fernsprechvermittlungssystemen --- Modellbildung und Analyse",
TYPE="Bericht über verkehrstheoretische Arbeiten, IND",
INSTITUTION="Universität-GH Siegen",
ADDRESS="Siegen",
NUMBER=36,
PAGES=173,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
REFERENCES=75,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; overload control; switching system;
modeling",
}

@ARTICLE{Hoor82:Approximations,
AUTHOR="M. van Hoorn and H. Tijms",
TITLE="Approximations for the waiting time distribution of the {M/G/C}
queue",
JOURNAL=pe,
VOLUME=2,
PAGES="22-28",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=1,
KEYWORDS="M/G/N; queueing approximation; waiting time; distribution",
ABSTRACT="Van Hoorn and Tijms present an approximate analysis of the
waiting time distribution of the M/G/C queue. The most important results
used during their derivation is an approximation for the queue size
probabilitiy of the M/G/C queue, published in their earlier paper. The
approximation for the waiting time distribution is given in the form of
a defective renewal equation. The authors include a discussion of a
numerical procedure to solve this equation.",
}

@ARTICLE{Whit82:Approximating,
AUTHOR="Ward Whitt",
TITLE="Approximating a Point Process by a Renewal Process, {I:} Two
basic Methods",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=30,
PAGES="125-147",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=63,
KEYWORDS="Analysis; Queueing system; superposition; point process;
stochastic process",
}

@ARTICLE{Wong82:Queueing1,
AUTHOR="Jackson Wong and Simon Lam",
TITLE="Queueing Network Models of Packet Switching Networks Part 1: Open
Networks",
JOURNAL=pe,
VOLUME=2,
PAGES="9-21",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; packet switching; routing algorithm;
end-to-end delay; capacity assignment; fairness",
ABSTRACT="An overview of the application of product-form queuing network
models to the performance analysis of store-and-for ward packet
-switching networks is presented. Multiple routing chains are used to
model the different routing behaviors of data packets . Queuing networks
with open chains are considered in this paper. Kleinrock`s formula for
the mean end-to-end delay of packets is first derived.",
}

@ARTICLE{Ma82:Task,
AUTHOR="P. R. Ma and E. Lee and M. Tsuchiya",
TITLE="A Task Allocation Model for Distributed Computing Systems",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="41-59",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Parallel computing; interprocess communication; load
balancing; NP problem; pipeline processing",
ABSTRACT="This paper presents a task allocation model that allocates
application tasks among processors in distributed computing systems
satisfying: 1) minimum interprocessor communication cost, 2) balanced
utilization of each processor, and 3) all engineering application
requirements.",
}

@ARTICLE{Adam82:Extra,
AUTHOR="G. C. Adams and H. J. Siegel",
TITLE="The Extra Stage Cube: A Fault-Tolerant Interconnection Network
for Supersystems",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="443-454",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Multiprocessor system; fault tolerance; interconnection
network; omega network; parallel computing",
ABSTRACT="The Extra Stage Cube interconnection network, a fault-tolerant
structure, is proposed for use in large-scale parallel and distributed
supercomputer systems. It has all of the interconnecting capabilites of
the multistage cube-type networks that have been proposed for many
supersystems. The ESC is derived from the Generalized cube network by
the addition of one stage of interchangeboxes and a bypass capability
for two stages.",
}

@MISC{Bezi82:Adapting,
AUTHOR="J. Bézivin and H. Imbert",
TITLE="Adapting a Simulation Language to a Distributed Environment",
PAGES="596-603",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=11,
KEYWORDS="distributed simulation",
ABSTRACT="The simulation language Simone (a Pascal based parallel
simulation language) is presented. It differs from other distributed
simulation schemes because we propose a global approach allowing to
write a simulation program without regard to the actual configuration on
which it will run, an anticipation mechanism that maximizes the parallel
execution of simulation processes and a distributed algorithm with low
overhead.",
}

@ARTICLE{Czaj82:Optimierung,
AUTHOR="R. Czajor and N. Mehlhorn",
TITLE="Optimierung und Effektivitätsvergleich von leitungsvermittelten
und paketvermittelten Datennetzen",
JOURNAL="Mitteilungen aus dem I.P.F.",
PAGES="12-21 (H.3)",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="packet switching",
}

@ARTICLE{Dahm82:EDV,
AUTHOR="U. Dahm",
TITLE="{EDV-Programm} zur Lösung der {MPJ-Verlustformel}",
JOURNAL=fernmeldepraxis,
VOLUME=59,
NUMBER=5,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Grading",
}

@ARTICLE{Eing82:Neues,
AUTHOR="H. M. S. Eing and H. J. Wilhelm",
TITLE="Das {SP-Netz:} ein neues, vielversprechendes lokales Netzwerk
{(LAN)}",
JOURNAL="Elektronik",
VOLUME=8,
NUMBER=23,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Overload control; flow control; communication network",
}

@ARTICLE{Kash82:Effects,
AUTHOR="A. Kashper and S. M. Rocklin and C. R. Szelag",
TITLE="Effects of Day-to-Day Load Variation on Trunk Group Blocking",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=2,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Gos",
}

@ARTICLE{Mase82:Adaptive,
AUTHOR="Kenichi Mase and M. Mose",
TITLE="An Adaptive Capacity Allocation scheme in Telephone Networks",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=2,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Gos",
}

@ARTICLE{Maus82:Voraussch,
AUTHOR="M. Mauser",
TITLE="Die Vorausschätzung der Verkehrswerte und des Leitungsbedarfs in
Ortsnetzen",
JOURNAL=fernmeldepraxis,
VOLUME=59,
NUMBER=15,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Overload control; flow control; communication network",
}

@ARTICLE{Rose82:Integration,
AUTHOR="K.-H. Rosenbrock",
TITLE="Integration von Diensten im {ISDN} der Deutschen Bundespost",
JOURNAL=ntz,
VOLUME=35,
NUMBER=6,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Overload control; flow control; communication network",
}

@ARTICLE{Veld82:Betrachtungen,
AUTHOR="M. Velden",
TITLE="Betrachtungen zum Fernwählnetz der Deutschen Bundespost",
JOURNAL=fernmeldepraxis,
VOLUME=59,
NUMBER=10,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Overload control; flow control; communication network",
}

@ARTICLE{Will82:Mathematisches,
AUTHOR="H. Willie",
TITLE="Mathematisches Modell von Vermittlungsnetzen mit hierarchischem
und nichthierarchischem Verbindungsaufbau",
JOURNAL=ntzarchiv,
PUBLISHER="VDE-Verlag",
VOLUME=4,
NUMBER=5,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Overload control; flow control; communication network",
}

@ARTICLE{Adir8201:Single,
AUTHOR="I. Adiri and I. Domb",
TITLE="A single server queueing system working under mixed priority
disciplines",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=30,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="97-115",
MONTH="January/February",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; priority; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Atki82:Simulation,
AUTHOR="A. C. Atkinson",
TITLE="The simulation of generalized inverse gaussian and hyperbolic
random variables",
JOURNAL="SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing",
VOLUME=3,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="502-515",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="random variate generation",
}

@ARTICLE{Barb82:Computer,
AUTHOR="G. Barbu",
TITLE="On computer generation of [a] random variables by transformations
of uniform variables",
JOURNAL="Societatea de stiinte Matematice din Republica Socialista
Romania",
VOLUME=26,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="129-139",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="random variate generation",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chan82:Updating,
AUTHOR="Tat Keung Chan and G. H. Golub and R. J. LeVeque",
TITLE="Updating formulae and a pairwise algorithm for computing sample
variances",
BOOKTITLE="COMPSTAT , Part I: in Computational Statistics",
PUBLISHER="Physica-Verlag, Wien",
PAGES="30-41",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Simulation; statistics; numeric calculation",
}

@ARTICLE{Devr82:Note,
AUTHOR="L. Devroye",
TITLE="A note on approximations in random variate generation",
JOURNAL="Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation",
VOLUME=14,
PAGES="149-158",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="random variate generation",
}

@ARTICLE{Eage82:Bound,
AUTHOR="Derek Eager and Kenneth Sevcik",
TITLE="Performance bound hierarchies for queuing networks (extended
abstract)",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="213-214",
MONTH="Winter",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; product form; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Faki82:Expected,
AUTHOR="D. Fakinos",
TITLE="The expected remaining service time in a single server queue",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=30,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="1014-1018",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Funk82:Message,
AUTHOR="G. Funk",
TITLE="Message error detecting properties of {HDLC} protocols",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="252-257",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Performance evaluation; link layer; HDLC",
}

@BOOK{Gerk82:Neue,
AUTHOR="P. Gerke",
TITLE="Neue Kommunikationsnetze",
PUBLISHER="Springer-Verlag",
ADDRESS="Berlin",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Communication network; ISDN",
}

@ARTICLE{Gree82:Limit,
AUTHOR="L. Green",
TITLE="A limit theorem on subintervals of interrenewal times",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=30,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="210-216",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{John82:Developments,
AUTHOR="N. L. Johnson",
TITLE="Developments in discrete distributions, 1969-1980",
JOURNAL="International Statistical Review",
VOLUME=50,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="71-101",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="random variate generation",
}

@ARTICLE{Koen82:Twenty,
AUTHOR="E. Koenigsberg",
TITLE="Twenty five years of cyclic queues and closed queue networks: A
review.",
JOURNAL=jors,
VOLUME=33,
NUMBER=7,
PAGES="605-619",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; product form",
}

@ARTICLE{Krit82:Generalisation,
AUTHOR="P. S. Kritzinger and S. van Wyk and A. Krzesinski",
TITLE="A generalisation of Norton's theorem for multiclass queueing
networks",
JOURNAL=pe,
VOLUME=2,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="98-107",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; product form; aggregation",
}

@TECHREPORT{Krze82:Multiclass,
AUTHOR="A. Krzesinski",
TITLE="Multiclass Queueing Networks with State Dependent Routing",
INSTITUTION="IBM Research Report RC-9761, Yorktown Heights, New York,
Dec.",
ADDRESS="Yorktown Heights",
PAGES="1-38",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; product form; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Law82:Confidence,
AUTHOR="A. M. Law and W. David Kelton",
TITLE="Confidence intervals for steady-state simulations {II:} A survey
of sequential procedures",
JOURNAL=ms,
VOLUME=28,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="550-562",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Simulation; statistical technique; confidence interval",
}

@ARTICLE{Lazo82:Multiple,
AUTHOR="E. D. Lazowska and J. L. Zahorjan",
TITLE="Multiple class memory constrained queueing networks",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="130-140",
MONTH="Winter",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Mari82:Extensions,
AUTHOR="Raymond Marie and P. M. Snyder and W. J. Stewart",
TITLE="Extensions and computational aspects of an iterative method",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="186-194",
MONTH="Winter",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Meke82:Renewal,
AUTHOR="M. S. Meketon and P. Heidelberger",
TITLE="A renewal theoretic approach to bias reduction in regenerative
simulations",
JOURNAL=ms,
VOLUME=28,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="173-181",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Simulation; statistical technique",
}

@TECHREPORT{Neus82:CORE,
AUTHOR="D. Neuse",
TITLE="An Implementation of the {CORE,} {SCAT,} and {LINEARIZER}
Algorithms",
INSTITUTION="Technical Report, Department of Computer Sciences,
University of Texas, Austin",
ADDRESS="Austin, Texas",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; product form; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Neus82:HAM,
AUTHOR="D. Neuse and K. M. Chandy",
TITLE="{HAM:} The heuristic aggregation method",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="195-212",
MONTH="Winter",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; product form; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Pete82:Mixture,
AUTHOR="A. V. Peterson and R. Kronmal",
TITLE="On mixture methods for the computer generation of random
variables",
JOURNAL="The American Statistician",
VOLUME=36,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="184-191",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="random variate generation",
}

@ARTICLE{Schr8205:Detecting,
AUTHOR="L. W. Schruben",
TITLE="Detecting initialization bias in simulation output",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=30,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="569-590",
MONTH="May/June",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Simulation; statistical technique",
}

@TECHREPORT{Truo82:Leistungsfaehigkeit,
AUTHOR="Hong Linh Truong",
TITLE="Über die Leistungsfähigkeit von {HDLC-gesteuerten}
Datenverbindungen",
TYPE="Bericht über verkehrstheoretische Arbeiten",
INSTITUTION={Institut für Nachrichtenvermittlung und Datenverarbeitung,
Universit"at Stuttgart},
ADDRESS="Stuttgart, Germany",
NUMBER=33,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Performance evaluation; link layer; HDLC",
}

@ARTICLE{Wich82:Algorithm,
AUTHOR="B. A. Wichmann and I. D. Hill",
TITLE="Algorithm {AS} 183: An efficient and portable pseudo-random
number generator",
JOURNAL=as,
VOLUME=31,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="188-190",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="random number generation",
}

@ARTICLE{Brya82:Discrete,
AUTHOR="R. M. Bryant",
TITLE="Discrete system simulation in Ada",
JOURNAL="Simulation",
PAGES="111-121",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=19,
KEYWORDS="Discrete event simulation; software engineering; distributed
simulation; ADA",
ABSTRACT="Ada contains many features designed to facilitate the
construction of software for embedded computer systems. Two particularly
important features are task and packages. These features allow the
construction of powerful, process-oriented, discrete-system simulation
packages in Ada. We provide a design for such a package and illustrate
its use.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cast82:Dynamic,
AUTHOR="J. Castillo and Steven Smith",
TITLE="Dynamic Routing in {WISPAC:} A Continuous Systems Simulation
Machine",
BOOKTITLE="3rd International Conference on Distributed Systems (IEEE)",
PAGES="590-593",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Distributed simulation",
ABSTRACT="WISPAC is an MIMD machine designed for continuous systems
simulation problems. A problem is mapped onto the set of processors
under the assumption that the network conforms to the inter-process
communications that are needed. This paper discusses considerations for
dynamic routing and the results obtained from a set of simulation
programs written for different models.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chri82:Structure,
AUTHOR="T. W. Christopher and M. Evens and R. R. Gargeya and T.
Leonhardt",
TITLE="Structure of a distributed simulation system",
BOOKTITLE="IEEE 3. International Conference on distributed Systems",
PAGES="584-589",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="Distributed simulation",
ABSTRACT="We take the transactions-oriented approach in distributing a
queueing systems simulation program over a network of computers. The
problem to keep all processors busy is solved by runing the transactions
with different simulation time as long as these transaction do not
affect one another. A algorithm is presented, that determines how long
the transactions can safely run until they need to communicate.",
}

@MANUAL{IBM82:Systems,
AUTHOR="{I. B. M}",
TITLE="Systems Network Architecture: Transaction Programmer's Reference
Manual for {LU} Type 6.2",
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Wats82:Connection,
AUTHOR="R. W. Watson and  others",
TITLE="Connection Mangement and Key Distribution Protocols",
INSTITUTION="Lawerence Livermore Laboratory",
NUMBER="UCRL-88345",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Gran82:X25,
AUTHOR="Alex Grant and David Hutchison",
TITLE="{X25} protocols and local area networks",
JOURNAL=cn,
VOLUME=6,
PAGES="255-262",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Mimi82:Datagram,
AUTHOR="O. Mimica and B. Marsden",
TITLE="A datagram based network architecture for microcomputers",
JOURNAL=comcom,
VOLUME=5,
PAGES="128-139",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Land82:Use,
AUTHOR="Lawrence H. Landweber",
TITLE="Use of Multiple Networks in {CSNET}",
JOURNAL="CSNET Design",
VOLUME="DN-1",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Bert82:Dynamic,
AUTHOR="Dimitri Bertsekas",
TITLE="Dynamic Behaviour of Shortest Path Routing Algorithms for
Communication Networks",
JOURNAL=ieeeac,
VOLUME="AC-27",
PAGES="60-74",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Andr82:Distributed,
AUTHOR="G. R. Andrews",
TITLE="The Distributed Programming Language {SR} - Mechanisms, Design
and Implementation",
JOURNAL=spe,
VOLUME=12,
PAGES="719-753",
YEAR=1982,
}

@BOOK{Barn82:Programming,
AUTHOR="J. Fritz Barnes",
TITLE="Programming in {ADA}",
PUBLISHER="Addison-Wesley",
ADDRESS="London",
YEAR=1982,
}

@BOOK{Ben82:Principles,
AUTHOR="M. Ben-Ari",
TITLE="Principles of Concurrent Programming",
ISBN="0-13-701078-8",
PUBLISHER="Prentice-Hall International",
ADDRESS="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Brow82:Newcastle,
AUTHOR="D. R. Brownbridge and L. F. Marshall and B. Randell",
TITLE="The Newcastle Connection or {UNIXes} of the World Unite!",
JOURNAL=spe,
VOLUME=12,
PAGES="1147-1162",
YEAR=1982,
}

@BOOK{Cole82:Communications,
AUTHOR="Robert Cole",
TITLE="Communications",
PUBLISHER="MacMillan",
ADDRESS="London",
YEAR=1982,
}

@BOOK{Cole82:Computer,
AUTHOR="Robert Cole",
TITLE="comcom",
PUBLISHER="Macmillan",
ADDRESS="London",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Cris82:Robust,
AUTHOR="F. Cristian",
TITLE="Robust Data Types",
JOURNAL=acta,
VOLUME=17,
PAGES="365-397",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{King82:Modelling,
AUTHOR="P. King and I. Mitrani",
TITLE="Modelling the Cambridge Ring",
JOURNAL=per,
VOLUME=11,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="250-258",
YEAR=1982,
}

@BOOK{Need82:Cambridge,
AUTHOR="R. M. Needham and A. J. Herbert",
TITLE="The Cambridge Distributed Computing System",
ISBN="0-201-14092-6",
PUBLISHER="Addison-Wesley",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Ober8202:Distributed,
AUTHOR="R. Obermarck",
TITLE="Distributed Deadlock Detection Algorithm",
JOURNAL=tods,
VOLUME=7,
NUMBER=2,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Rhod82:Mistress,
AUTHOR="{Rhodnius Incorporated}",
TITLE="Mistress: Relational Database Management System Version 2.1",
TYPE="Manual",
INSTITUTION="Rhodnius Incorporated",
YEAR=1982,
}

@INCOLLECTION{Ullm82:Universal,
AUTHOR="J. D. Ullman",
TITLE="The Universal Relation as a User Interface",
BOOKTITLE="Principles of Database Systems",
PUBLISHER="Computer Science Press",
PAGES="317-348",
YEAR=1982,
}

@INCOLLECTION{Ullm82:Normal,
AUTHOR="J. D. Ullman",
TITLE="Normal Forms for Relation Schemes",
BOOKTITLE="Principles of Database Systems",
PUBLISHER="Computer Science Press",
PAGES="211-267",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Alek82:Computer,
AUTHOR="I Aleksander and T. J. Stonham and B. V. Wilkie",
TITLE="Computer vision systems for industry : Wisard and the like.",
JOURNAL="Digital systems for industrial automation",
VOLUME=1,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="305-321",
YEAR=1982,
ABSTRACT="This is an article written for those who are not familiar with
the problems of automatic, computer-based pattern recognition. It
surveys known methods in the light of opportunities offered by silicon
chip technology. The article also discusses some of the design desicions
made in the creation of Wisard, a fast pattern recognition computer
built at Brunel University. Its structure has been optimised for silicon
chip implementation.",
}

@BOOK{Ball82:Computer,
AUTHOR="D. H. Ballard and C. M. Brown",
TITLE="Computer vision",
PUBLISHER="Prentice Hall",
ADDRESS="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Benn82:Automatic,
AUTHOR="A. H. Benny",
TITLE="Automatic relocation of ground control points in Landsat
imagery",
JOURNAL=remote,
VOLUME="4 (2)",
PAGES="335-342",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Binf8201:Model,
AUTHOR="T. O. Binford",
TITLE="Survey of model-based image analysis systems",
JOURNAL="International Journal of Robotics Research",
VOLUME=1,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="16-64",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Chel8203:Digital,
AUTHOR="Robin {Chellappa Doss} and R. L. Kashyap",
TITLE="Digital image restoration using spatial interaction models",
JOURNAL=ieeeassp,
VOLUME=30,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="461-472",
YEAR=1982,
ABSTRACT="This paper is concerned with developing fast nonrecursive
algorithms for the minimum mean squared error restoration of degraded
images. The degredation is assumed to be due to a spatial invariant,
periodic, nonseparable known point-spread function, and additive white
noise. Our basic approach is to represent the images by a class of
spatial interaction models, namely the simultaneous autoregressive
models and the conditional Markov models defined on toroidal lattices,
and develop minimum mean-squared error restoration algorithms using
these models. The restoration algorithms are optimal, if the parameters
characterising the interaction models are exactly known. However, in
practice, the parameters are estimated from the images. By using spatial
interaction models, we develop restoration algorithms that do not
require the availability of the original image or its prototype. The
specificstructure of the underlying lattice enables the implemetation of
the filters using fast Fourier transform computations. Several
restoration examples are given.",
}

@ARTICLE{Chit82:Dependent,
AUTHOR="C. B. Chittineni",
TITLE="Dependent feature trees for density approximation : 2 maximum
likelihood clustering",
JOURNAL=remote,
VOLUME="3 (2)",
PAGES="163-179",
YEAR=1982,
ABSTRACT="Heavy.",
}

@BOOK{Devi82:Pattern,
AUTHOR="P. A. Devijver and J. Kittler",
TITLE="Pattern recognition : a statistical approach",
PUBLISHER="Prentice Hall",
YEAR=1982,
ABSTRACT="For least-mean-square-error procedure.",
}

@ARTICLE{Hans82:Image,
AUTHOR="F. R. Hanson and H. Elliott",
TITLE="Image segmentation using simple Markov field models",
JOURNAL="CGIP",
VOLUME=20,
PAGES="101-132",
YEAR=1982,
ABSTRACT="By modelling a picture as a 2 state Markov field, MAP
estimation techniques are used to develop suboptimal but computationally
tractable binary segmentation algorithms. The algorithms are shown to
perform well at low signal to noise ratios, and analytical procedures
are developed for estimating the Markov field transition probabilities.
In addition, extensions of this approach to the multispectral and
multiregion case are discussed.",
}

@BOOK{Kand82:Fuzzy,
AUTHOR="A. Kandel",
TITLE="Fuzzy techniques in pattern recognition",
PUBLISHER="J Wiley and sons",
YEAR=1982,
}

@BOOK{Marr82:Vision,
AUTHOR="D. Marr",
TITLE="Vision",
PUBLISHER="Freeman",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Mats82:Structural,
AUTHOR="T. Matsuyama and K. Saburi and M. Nagao",
TITLE="A structural analyser for regularly aranged textures",
JOURNAL="CGIP",
VOLUME=18,
PAGES="259-278",
YEAR=1982,
ABSTRACT={A structural not statistical approach. Repeated regular shapes
are detected by region-growing. A {"}regualarity vector{"} is the found
to displace the shapes to produce the texture.},
}

@MISC{Ming82:Normalised,
AUTHOR="L. Ming and I. William and  Grosky and J. Ramesh",
TITLE="Normalised Quad-trees with respect to translation",
YEAR=1982,
ABSTRACT="Describes an algorithm to normalise a quad tree - ie express
it in unique form.",
}

@ARTICLE{Nevt8205:Locating,
AUTHOR="R. Nevtia and K. E. Price",
TITLE="Locating structures in aerial images",
JOURNAL=ieeepami,
VOLUME=4,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="476-484",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Peli82:Study,
AUTHOR="T. Peli and D. Malah",
TITLE="A study of edge detection algorithms",
JOURNAL="CGIP",
VOLUME=20,
PAGES="1-21",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Same82:Neighbor,
AUTHOR="H. Samet",
TITLE="Neighbor finding techniques for images represented by quadtrees",
JOURNAL="CGIP",
VOLUME=18,
PAGES="37-57",
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Savo82:Karhunen,
AUTHOR="M. H. Savoji and G. G. Wilkinson",
TITLE="Karhunen-Loeve transform on an array processor - applications to
multi-spectral and single band images.",
BOOKTITLE="Electronic Image Processing",
PUBLISHER="IEE Press",
ADDRESS="York",
PAGES="225-229",
YEAR=1982,
}

@MISC{Scho8202:Darwinian,
AUTHOR="P. Scholz",
TITLE="Darwinian evolution as a strategy model for the numerical
optimisation of parameters in a non-linear regression function. {\%J}
{EDV} in Medizin und Biologie",
VOLUME=13,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="36-43",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Tilt8204:Estimation,
AUTHOR="J. C. Tilton and S. B. Vardman and P. H. Swain",
TITLE="Estimation of context for statistical classificatioon of
multispectral image data",
JOURNAL="IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and remote sensing",
VOLUME=20,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="445-452",
YEAR=1982,
}

@INCOLLECTION{Wolf82:Video,
AUTHOR="Catherine G. Wolf",
TITLE="Video conferencing: delay and transmission characteristics",
BOOKTITLE="Teleconferencing and electronic communication",
EDITOR="L. A. Parker and C. H. Olgren",
PUBLISHER="North Holland",
PAGES="184-188",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=5,
KEYWORDS="delay; multimedia; videoconferencing; human factors",
ABSTRACT="This paper discusses the effects of audio-video transmission
delay on communication in a two-way, interactive video conferencing
system.  The study was conducted with the Bell System's market trial
video conferencing system, PICTUREPHONE Meeting Service.  This system
allows groups of up to six people in each of two locations to confer
``face-to-face'' with graphics support.  There are at least two
potential sources of transmission delay in video conferencing. First,
video conferencing is typically employed over long distances where
satellite transmission may be most economical. Due to the distance of a
satellite from the earth, satellite transmission adds a round-trip
increment of about 510 msec to transmission time. Secondly, attempts to
reduce the bandwidth required for transmission of the video signal
characteristics employ picture processing techniques which add delay to
the transmission time. The exact amount of delay depends on the picture
processing techniques employed.",
ANNOTE="Tested delays of 0, 330, and 840 ms. The 840 ms delay and
half-duplex exacerbates simultaneous speech problems, but does not
affect task performance. 330 ms shows only very small difference in
subjective evaluation of being interrupted or difficulty to communicate
compared to 0 ms. [Sc]",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cohe82:Speaker,
AUTHOR="Karen M. Cohen",
TITLE="Speaker interaction: video teleconferences versus face-to-face
meetings",
BOOKTITLE="Teleconferencing and Electronic Communication",
EDITOR="L. A. Parker and C. H. Olgren",
PAGES="189-199",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=15,
KEYWORDS="human factors; delay; teleconferencing",
ABSTRACT="Human factors research was conducted to compare speaker
interaction patterns in face-to-face meetings with those in video
teleconferences. Groups of subjects completed two problem-solving tasks
using either a face-to-face (FTF) medium of communication or the new
system to be used in the service offering of Picturephone meeting
service (PMS). Upon completion of each task, subjects rated the
perceived ease of communication and the social dynamics of the meeting.
In addition, observational records of speaker interaction patterns were
obtained. Analyses of these data reveal ways in which FTF meetings and
PMS video teleconferences differ. The observational records of
communication behavior parallel the subjective responses concerning the
perceived ease of communication during the discussion tasks. These data
indicate that many more speaker ``turns'' and simultaneous speech events
occur in FTF meetings than in PMS conferences, though the social
dynamics during the tasks are comparably rated. Hence, these results
question the appropriateness of FTF communication as the ``ideal'' model
for video teleconferencing. However, they also demonstrate that the
offering of PMS is perceived to provide positive social dynamics
comparable to those found in FTF meetings. This new version of PMS, in
contrast to the previous market trial version, also eliminates the
negative effects associated with interruptions and simultaneous speech
events previously reported for video teleconferences held in the
presence of transmission delay. In addition, this rersearch provides
data on subjects' perceptions on the effectiveness of different
communication media for various conferencing tasks.",
ANNOTE="Used voice-switched video. Delay of 705 ms for audio and video.
Measured number of turn-takings and interruptions.",
}

@ARTICLE{Jaco8207:Rebuttal,
AUTHOR="T. Jacobsen and P. Thisted",
TITLE={Rebuttal to Comments on {"CCITT} Recommendation {X.25} as Part of
the {ISO} Reference Model of Open Systems Interconnection"},
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER="3/4",
PAGES="12-13",
MONTH="July/October",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Knig8207:Transport,
AUTHOR="Keith G. Knightston",
TITLE="The Transport Layer",
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER="3/4",
PAGES="14-23",
MONTH="July/October",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=4,
}

@ARTICLE{ISOT8207:Information,
AUTHOR="I. S. O/TC97/SC16/WG6",
TITLE="Information Processing Systems--Open Systems
Interconnection--Transport Protocol Specification",
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER="3/4",
PAGES="24-67",
MONTH="July/October",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Rutk8207:Integrated,
AUTHOR="A. M. Rutkowski and M. J. Marcus",
TITLE="The Integrated Services Digital Network: Developments and
Regulatory Issues",
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER="3/4",
PAGES="68-82",
MONTH="July/October",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Hill8207:Dragnet,
AUTHOR="D. D. Hill",
TITLE="{Dragnet--A} Local Network with Protection",
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER="3/4",
MONTH="July/October",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=1,
ABSTRACT="This paper proposes a topology for local computer networks. 
Called ''Dragnet'', it is similar to the Ethernet network in function,
but rather different in the following respects: (1) Instead of a single
long bidirectional cable, there are multiple short unidirectional
cables. (2) Just as an Ethernet network may require some number of
signal repeaters to join multiple segments, the proposed system always
uses one or more simple cocentrator units, each one merging several
signals into one.  (3) Each concentrator unit also provides the facility
to silence the lines coming into it, thus providing security against any
number of bad (jammed) transmitters. (It is this capability that
inspired the name ''Dragnet''.)  Most of the remaining good transmitters
in the system can continue to send, and all units can receive regardless
of the number of errant transmitters. The paper discusses the strengths
ad weaknesses of the Dragnet approach.  The key disadvantage is that the
active medium is potentially less reliable than the simpliest Ethernet
network (one with no repeaters.) The key advantages are: simpler,
potentially more reliable drivers and receivers; better fault tolerance;
and better message verification.  In principle, the systems are
compatible, and the two might be combined into a hybrid network.",
}

@ARTICLE{Smit8203:Cache,
AUTHOR="A. J. Smith",
TITLE="Cache Memories",
JOURNAL=acmcs,
VOLUME=14,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="473-530",
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Wiec82:Case,
AUTHOR="C. A. Wiecek",
TITLE="A Case Study of {VAX-11} Instruction Set Usage for Compiler
Execution",
BOOKTITLE=asplos,
PAGES="177-184",
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mena82:Two,
AUTHOR="Daniel A. Menasce*' and Tatuo Nakanishi",
TITLE="Performance Evaluation of a Two-Phase Commit Based Protocol for
{DDB's}",
BOOKTITLE="SIGMOD",
PAGES="247-255",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Rein82:Zuverlässigkeitsmaße,
AUTHOR="K. Reinschke",
TITLE="Zuverlässigkeitsmaße für Kommunikationsnetze und ihre
rechnerische Ermittlung",
JOURNAL=nte,
ADDRESS="Berlin, Germany",
VOLUME=32,
PAGES="472-476",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Reliability",
}

@ARTICLE{Ahre8202:Computer,
AUTHOR="J. Ahrens and U. Dieter",
TITLE="Computer generation of Poisson deviates from modified normal
distributions",
JOURNAL=toms,
VOLUME=8,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="163-179",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Rvg",
}

@ARTICLE{Lam8203:Queueing,
AUTHOR="Simon Lam and Jackson Wong",
TITLE="Queueing network models of packet switching networks, part 2:
Networks with population size constraints",
JOURNAL=pe,
ADDRESS="Netherlands",
VOLUME=2,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="161-180",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Communication network; window mechanism; flow control",
}

@PHDTHESIS{Truo82:Über,
AUTHOR="Hong Linh Truong",
TITLE="Über die Leistungsfähigkeit von {HDLC-gesteuerten}
Datenverbindungen",
SCHOOL="Institut für Nachrichtenvermittlung und Datenverarbeitung, Uni
Stuttgart",
ADDRESS="Stuttgart, Germany",
NOTE="33. Bericht über verkehrstheoretische Arbeiten",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Performance evaluation; link layer; HDLC",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Hutt82:En,
AUTHOR="R. Huttunen",
TITLE="En Förenklad Metod för Dimensionering av Lågspärrsvia",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="V.2.1-4",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Finnish",
KEYWORDS="Telephony",
ABSTRACT={Dimensioneringen av förbindelseledningar och kopplingsorgan
baserar sig enligt de finländska normerna "Föreskrifter för byggande av
telefonnät" på uppmätta fram till nästa utökning eller
trafikvägsomdisponering.  Genom att utöka eller omrangera vior bör man i
god tid se till att de trafikvärden som kan beräknas inte överskrider
den nominella spärrningens tillåtna värden.},
}

@TECHREPORT{Hord82:Weak,
AUTHOR="Arie Hordijk and R. A. Schassberger",
TITLE="Weak Convergence for Generalized Semi-Markov Processes",
BOOKTITLE="Stochastic Processes and their Applications",
INSTITUTION="Univ. of Leiden",
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER="77-8",
PAGES="271-291",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Semi Markov process",
}

@ARTICLE{Baba82:Maximum,
AUTHOR="Y. Baba",
TITLE="Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Parameters in Birth and Death
Processes by Poisson Sampling",
JOURNAL=jorsj,
ADDRESS="Japan",
VOLUME=25,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="99-111",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Maximum likelihood estimation; birth-death process; parameter
estimation; sampling",
}

@ARTICLE{Bakr82:Teletraffic,
AUTHOR="S. H. Bakry and M. H. Ackroyd",
TITLE="Teletraffic Analysis for Multicell Mobile Radio systems",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="1905-1909",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="cellular system",
}

@INCOLLECTION{Bala82:Optimal,
AUTHOR="Krishna Balachandran",
TITLE="Optimal Control of Service System Utilisation",
BOOKTITLE="Optimisation and Control of Dynamic Operational Research
Models",
EDITOR="S. G. Tzafestas",
PUBLISHER="North Holland",
PAGES="177-195",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Utilization; control; optimization",
}

@ARTICLE{Barb82:Capacity,
AUTHOR="G. Barberis and R. Brignolo",
TITLE="Capacity Allocation in a {DAMA} Satellite System",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=7,
PAGES="1750-1757",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="multiserver",
ABSTRACT="Some analysis and design results for a circuit-switched
multiaccess satellite system are presented.  The use of a demand
assignment multiple access (DAMA) circuit-switched service in satellite
communications gives rise to many problems, recently emphasized in the
litterature.  They recall those of an open network of queues with
population size constraints.  The main results are the extension of
computation algorithms develop",
}

@ARTICLE{Barr82:Performances,
AUTHOR="C. Barret and M. Gourgand and Gerard Hebuterne and L. Romæuf and
 others",
TITLE="Evaluation des performances dún autocommutateur téléphonique par
modèle analytique. Evaluation of the performances of a telephone
exchange by an analytical model",
JOURNAL=atele,
VOLUME=37,
NUMBER="9-10",
PAGES="399-412",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Analytical model; evaluation; performance evaluation;
switching system",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bo82:Trafikkmåleopplegg,
AUTHOR="K. Bo",
TITLE="Trafikkmåleopplegg og trafikkmålinger i det norske telenettet",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES=13,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Norwegian",
}

@ARTICLE{Bogd82:Nonstationary,
AUTHOR="J. L. Bogdanoff and F. Kozin",
TITLE="On Nonstationary Cumulative Damage Models",
JOURNAL="Journal of Applied Mechanics",
VOLUME=49,
NUMBER="37-42",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="cumulative process; model",
}

@ARTICLE{Bono82:Concept,
AUTHOR="E. Bonomi and J.-L. Lutton and M. R. Feix",
TITLE="Concept d'extensivité un réseau de Clos et probabilité de blocage
pour un système a trois étages. The concept of extensivity for Clos
Networks and blocking Probability for Three Stage Networks",
JOURNAL=atele,
VOLUME=37,
NUMBER="5-6",
PAGES="239-256",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Clos; network; blocking; link system; multistage
interconnection network",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bouc82:Nonblocking,
AUTHOR="J. R. Boucher",
TITLE="Is a Nonblocking Digital Matrix Essential, or is Essentially
Nonblocking Acceptable?",
BOOKTITLE=globecom,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Nonblocking; switching system; switching network",
}

@ARTICLE{Chen82:Use,
AUTHOR="Rung-Shiang Cheng",
TITLE="The Use of Antithetic Variates in Computer Simulations",
JOURNAL=jors,
PAGES="229-237",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Simulation",
}

@ARTICLE{Cuma82:Canonical,
AUTHOR="A. Cumani",
TITLE="On the Canonical Representation of Homogeneous Markov Processes
Modelling Failure-Time Distributions",
JOURNAL="Microelectronic Reliability",
VOLUME=22,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="583-602",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Cox distribution",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Dahl82:Trafikfördelningsmätningar,
AUTHOR="P. Dahlström",
TITLE="Trafikfördelningsmätningar inför taxeomläggning",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="III.4.1-9",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Swedish",
}

@ARTICLE{Boer82:Anomaly,
AUTHOR="J. de Boer",
TITLE="An Anomaly of O'Dells formula",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=7,
PAGES="1720-1721",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="grading",
}

@ARTICLE{Deho82:Geometric,
AUTHOR="M. Dehon and G. Latouche",
TITLE="A Geometric Interpretation of the Relations between the
Exponential and Generalized {Erlang} Distributions",
JOURNAL=aap,
VOLUME=34,
PAGES="885-897",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Cox distribution; phase-type model; exponential distribution;
Erlang distribution; distribution function; Linear combination of
distribution functions; Vector spaces; convex sets",
ABSTRACT="Linear combinations of exponential distribution functions are
considered, and the class of distribution functions so obtainable is
investigated.  Convex combinations correspond to hyperexponential
distributions, while non-convex combinations yield, among other,
generalized Erlang distributions obtainable as sums of independent
exponential random variations.",
}

@ARTICLE{Deul82:Influence,
AUTHOR="N. Deul",
TITLE="The Influence of the Perseverance Functions in Queueing Systems
with Repeated Calls",
JOURNAL=eik,
VOLUME=18,
NUMBER="10/11",
PAGES="587-594",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Call reattempt; queueing system",
}

@ARTICLE{Diet82:Alternate,
AUTHOR="U. Dieter",
TITLE="An Alternate proof for the Representation of Discrete
Distributions by Equiprobable Mixtures",
JOURNAL=jap,
VOLUME=19,
PAGES="869-872",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Discrete Random Variable",
}

@ARTICLE{Du82:Comparisons,
AUTHOR="Dingzhu Du and F. K. Hwang",
TITLE="Comparisons on Blocking Probabilities for Regular Series Parallel
Channel Graphs",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="1965-1973",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=10,
KEYWORDS="Blocking; Probability; Graph Model; Comparison",
}

@ARTICLE{Eklu82:Belastningsstudie,
AUTHOR="B. Eklundh and D. Rapp",
TITLE="Belastningsstudie av Styrsystemet i {AXE} 10",
JOURNAL=ericssonr,
ADDRESS="Sweden",
VOLUME=4,
PAGES="208-216",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Swedish",
KEYWORDS="Load Measurement; Analysis",
}

@TECHREPORT{Hord82:Networks,
AUTHOR="Arie Hordijk and N. Van Dijk",
TITLE="Networks of Queues. Part 1: Job-Local-Balance and the Adjoint
Process",
INSTITUTION="Institute of Applied mathematics and Computer Science,
University of Leiden",
ADDRESS="Leiden, Netherlands",
PAGES=27,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network",
ABSTRACT="In these papers we study networks of queues with general
routing- and service-characteristics. It is extensively analysed which
models do satisfy a partial balance property, called the job-local
balance property. The key to our analysis is the adjoint process.
Roughly speaking, the original process satisfies the job-loca-balance
property if and only if the adjoint process is reversible.",
}

@ARTICLE{Elno82:New,
AUTHOR="S. M. Elnoubi and Raghavendra Singh and Shashank Gupta",
TITLE="A New Frequency Channel Assignment Algorithm in High Capacity
Mobile Communication Systems",
JOURNAL=ieeevt,
VOLUME="VT-31",
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="125-131",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="cellular system; mobile radio",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Emst82:Multiprocessor,
AUTHOR="Peder Emstad",
TITLE="Multiprocessor System Load Analysis",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="VI.I.1-3",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Multiprocessor System; Analysis",
ABSTRACT="Processing power is one of the important resources needed in a
modern telecommunication switching system.  This resource is tipically
used to allocate and deallocate other resources as well as to check if
conditions are met to start such actions.  General resource requirement
models can be established using - among other methods - Petrinets. These
models then in return form the basis for processor load models.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Even82:Revised,
AUTHOR="R. K. Even",
TITLE="Revised Traffic-Related Procedures for Line Concentrators",
BOOKTITLE=globecom,
ADDRESS="Miami, Florida",
VOLUME=3,
PAGES="F.6.5.1-4",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=8,
KEYWORDS="Concentrator",
}

@ARTICLE{Faki82:Group,
AUTHOR="D. Fakinos",
TITLE="The M/G/k Group-Arrival Group-Departure Loss System",
JOURNAL=jap,
VOLUME=19,
PAGES="826-834",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="multi-slot connection; multi-slot traffic",
}

@ARTICLE{Faki82:Generalized,
AUTHOR="D. Fakinos",
TITLE="The Generalized M/G/k Blocking System with Heterogeneous
Servers",
JOURNAL=jors,
VOLUME=33,
PAGES="801-809",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Erlang B formula",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Falc82:Utveckling,
AUTHOR="S. Falck and E. Carlsson",
TITLE="Utveckling inom trafikmätningsområdet i Sverige",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES=3,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Swedish",
}

@ARTICLE{Fili82:Optimal,
AUTHOR="J. Filipiak",
TITLE="Optimal Control of Store-and-Forward Networks",
JOURNAL="Optimal Control Applications \& Methods",
VOLUME=3,
PAGES="155-176",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Communication Network; Store-And-Forward; Control",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Fran82:Point,
AUTHOR="P. Franken",
TITLE="The Point Process Approach to Queueing Theory and Related
Topics",
BOOKTITLE="Seminarbericht Nr. 43. Sektion Mathematik der
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, DDR",
PAGES=72,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Random Process; Point Process; Queueing Theory; Theory",
}

@ARTICLE{Gams8203:Homogeneous,
AUTHOR="A. Gamst",
TITLE="Homogeneous Distribution of Frequencies in a Regular Hexagonal
Cell System",
JOURNAL=ieeevt,
VOLUME="VT-31",
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="132-144",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Mobile Radio; Frequency Distribution; Analysis",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gams82:Frequency,
AUTHOR="A. Gamst and W. Rave",
TITLE="On Frequency Assignment in Mobile Automatic Telephone Systems",
BOOKTITLE=globecom,
ADDRESS="Miami, Florida",
PAGES="B.3.1.1-7",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Mobile radio; MAT; channel assignment",
ABSTRACT="Frekvensallokering",
}

@ARTICLE{Garc82:Planungsmethode,
AUTHOR="Roman Garcia",
TITLE="Eine Planungsmethode für das Vermittlungsnetz eines Datennetzes
mit Paketvermittlung",
JOURNAL=ors,
ADDRESS="Germany",
VOLUME=4,
PAGES="237-244",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="packet switching",
}

@ARTICLE{Guil82:Simulation,
AUTHOR="R. Guild and R. J. Hartnett",
TITLE="A Simulation Study of a Machine Interference Problem with {$M$}
Machines under the Care of {$N$} Operators Having Two Types of
Stoppage",
JOURNAL=ijpr,
VOLUME=20,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="47-55",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="machine-repair-man model",
ABSTRACT="Palm; Machine Interference",
}

@ARTICLE{Hamm82:Automatisk,
AUTHOR="T. Hammer and T. M. Iversen and E. T. Mortensen and P. Aagaard",
TITLE="Automatisk Nordisk Mobiltelefonsystem",
JOURNAL="Teleteknik",
PAGES="1-17",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="mobile radio; cellular system",
}

@ARTICLE{Harv82:Teletraffic,
AUTHOR="C. Harvey",
TITLE="Teletraffic Aspects of Processor Utility Design",
JOURNAL=poeej,
VOLUME=74,
PAGES="364-368",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="SPC",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Hedb82:Buffert,
AUTHOR="I. Hedberg",
TITLE="Buffert med Slumpat antal Uthämtade",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="VI.6.1-7",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Swedish",
KEYWORDS="Delay model; busy period; M/G/OO; idle period; sampling",
ABSTRACT="Tillstånds- och väntetidsfördelning i en oändligt lång buffert
med Poissonankomster.  Slumpat antal Uthämtade vid tidpunkter med
konstanta tidsavstånd.",
}

@ARTICLE{Helm82:Insensitive,
AUTHOR="W. E. Helm and R. A. Schassberger",
TITLE="Insensitive Generalized Semi-Markov Schemes with Point Process
Input",
JOURNAL=mor,
VOLUME=7,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="129-138",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing System; Semi Markov Process; Point Process",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Helv82:En,
AUTHOR="B. E. Helvik",
TITLE="En metode for å evaluere systemeffektivitet med utgangspunkt i
abonnentenes opplevelse av en ikke fullkommen teletjeneste",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="II.3.1-18",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Norwegian",
ABSTRACT="Den foreslåtte metoden tar utgangspunkt i det tidsvarierende
servicenivå som abonnentene opplever. For eksempel sannsynligheten for
et vellykket anrop. Videre modelleres den subjektive opplevelsen av
service som abonnentene har, som en f lge av dette dynamiske
servicenivået. Disse to elementene kombineres så for å finne et mål på
systemeffektiviteten slik som abonnentene opplever den. Denne
fremgangsmåten tillater at vi k",
}

@TECHREPORT{Hert82:Approximativa,
AUTHOR="S. Hertzberg",
TITLE="Approximativa Dimensioneringsformler med
Normalfördelningsmetoden",
INSTITUTION="Helsinki University of Technology, Telecommunications
Laboratory",
ADDRESS="Helsinki, Finland",
NUMBER="5/82",
PAGES=19,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Finnish",
KEYWORDS="Approximation; Estimation; Normal Distribution",
}

@ARTICLE{Heym8208:Carrier,
AUTHOR="Dan Heyman",
TITLE="An Analysis of the Carrier-Sense Multiple Access Protocol",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="2023-2051",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Analysis; Performance Evaluation; CSMA",
}

@ARTICLE{Ivni8201:Condition,
AUTHOR="V. A. Ivnitski",
TITLE="On a Condition of Invariance of Stationary Probabilities for
Queueing networks",
JOURNAL="The Theory of Probability and Its Applications",
VOLUME=27,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="196-201",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network",
ABSTRACT="Kovalenko",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jens82:Probability,
AUTHOR="E. Lykke Jensen",
TITLE="The Probability of $B$-Subscriber Busy: Models based on the
Repeated Call Phenomenon",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="IV.2.1-6",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Call reattempt",
ABSTRACT="Models, based on repeated call attempts, have been established
for determining the B-subscriber busy probability for individual
subscriber lines and groups of such lines.  Comparisons with
measurements have been made.  Furthermore, consequences for prediction
of call mix have been discussed.  On this matter evidence from further
measurements would be appreciated.  Traffic fluctuations have been
considered.  These would appear",
}

@ARTICLE{Kami82:Characteristic,
AUTHOR="K. S. Kaminsky",
TITLE="A Characteristic Property of the Exponential Distribution",
JOURNAL=spl,
VOLUME=1,
PAGES="31-32",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Exponential distribution; Makeham's law; Gompertz's law",
ABSTRACT="The following characterization of the exponential distribution
is given:  Under suitable conditions on the random variables X and Y, X
is exponentially distributed if and only if E[min{X,Y}] = E(X)P(X<Y).",
}

@ARTICLE{King8202:Queue,
AUTHOR="J. F. C. Kingman",
TITLE="Queue Disciplines in Heavy Traffic",
JOURNAL=mor,
VOLUME=7,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="262-271",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing discipline",
}

@ARTICLE{Klei82:Statistical,
AUTHOR="J. P. Kleijnen",
TITLE="Statistical Aspects of simulation: an Updated survey",
JOURNAL="Statistica neerlandica",
VOLUME=36,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="165-186",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="regression analysis; sample size; confidence interval;
transient condition; steady state; variance reduction; Monte Carlo
simulation",
ABSTRACT="Experimental design",
}

@ARTICLE{Klei8201:Decade,
AUTHOR="Leonard Kleinrock",
TITLE="A Decade of Network Development",
JOURNAL=jtn,
VOLUME=1,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="1-11",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Data network",
ABSTRACT="The network technologies developed over the past decade, due
largely to incredible advances in integrated chip production, have set
the stage for an enormous DP revolution the impact of which will soon be
felt in the business community and in the home and consumer markets. We
have been able to identify those fundamental principles which render
this new technology so cost effective. End-to-end communication services
are no",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Knut82:Genimbrott,
AUTHOR="A. Knutsson",
TITLE="Genimbrott för den Dynamiska Trafikteorin: Martingalteorin Har
Verktygen",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="IV.6.1",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Finnish",
ABSTRACT="Telenät genomgår nu en våldsam utveckling som öppnar
fantastiska perspektiv.  Generatorn till denna utveckling år den allt
billigare mikroelektroniken och datorkraften.  Men i takt med att
teletekniken förändras, måste teletrakteorin anpassas till den nya
verkligheten.",
}

@ARTICLE{Korn82:Effectiveness,
AUTHOR="Y. N. Kornyshev",
TITLE="The Effectiveness of Using Two-Way Interconnecting Trunks in
Communication Networks",
JOURNAL="Telecommunications and Radio Engineering",
ADDRESS="SU",
PAGES="31-37",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Telephony; routing",
ABSTRACT="Both-way",
}

@ARTICLE{Krar82:Chromatic,
AUTHOR="J. Krarup and D. de Werra",
TITLE="Chromatic Optimisation: Limitations, Objectives, Uses,
References",
JOURNAL=ejor,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="1-19",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Optimization",
}

@ARTICLE{Kreg8204:Structures,
AUTHOR="J. Kreglewski",
TITLE="Structures of Local Networks for Real Time Applications",
JOURNAL="Foundations of Control Engineering",
VOLUME=7,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="227-239",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Lan",
}

@ARTICLE{Krel8204:Queueing,
AUTHOR="B. E. Krell and M. Armino",
TITLE="Queueing Theory Applied to Data Processing Networks",
JOURNAL="Interfaces",
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="21-33",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Data network; traffic engineering",
}

@ARTICLE{Lang82:Applying,
AUTHOR="H.-J. Langen",
TITLE="Applying the Method of Phases in the Optimization of Queueing
Systems",
JOURNAL=aap,
VOLUME=14,
PAGES="122-142",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Markov process; decision theory; GI/M/N; phase concept; Markov
decision model; method of phases",
ABSTRACT="A new device in the optimization of queueing systems is
introduced by using the method of phases. Non-exponential queues under
control are considered with respect to the expected discounted reward
criterion. For models with hyper-Erlang distributions equivalent
phase-type systems are established. Approximation results for Markov
decision models allow the extension to the case of g",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Leht82:Felidentifieringsprogram,
AUTHOR="P. Lehtinen",
TITLE="Felidentifieringsprogram för Autrax med räknarmetod",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="III.5.1-12",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Finnish",
KEYWORDS="Traffic engineering",
}

@TECHREPORT{LeNy82:Probabilité,
AUTHOR="L. M. Le Ny",
TITLE="Probabilité Stationnaire d'un Réseau de Files d'Attente
Multiclasse á Serveur Central et à Routages Dépendant de L'État",
TYPE="Rapport de Recherche",
INSTITUTION="INRIA",
ADDRESS="Paris, France",
VOLUME=122,
PAGES=16,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="French",
KEYWORDS="central server",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lind82:Alternativa,
AUTHOR="K. Lindberger",
TITLE="Alternativa formuleringar av spärrnormer",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="II.4.1-2",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Swedish",
KEYWORDS="Packet switching",
ABSTRACT="I samband med utarbetning av ett nytt program för
dimensionering och optimering av det svenska riksnätet (som är ett
alternativvägsnät) visade det sig nödvändigt att se över såväl
formulering av spärrnormen som beräkningsmetoderna.  Vad gäller
spärrnormen är det väsentligen tre frågor som skall besvaras:Vilken Nivå
som skall gälla, När den skall gälla och Hur den skall gälla.  Det
visade sig att den gamla normen såsom den",
}

@ARTICLE{Luss82:Operations,
AUTHOR="H. Luss",
TITLE="Operations Research and Capacity Expansion Problems: A Survey",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=30,
PAGES="907-947",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Network planning",
}

@TECHREPORT{Mart82:Approximation,
AUTHOR="Olli Martikainen",
TITLE="On the approximation of a nonstationary birth and death process",
INSTITUTION="Helsinki University of Technology, Institute of
Mathematics",
ADDRESS="Helsinki, Finland",
NUMBER="HTKK-MAT-A201",
PAGES=12,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Stochastic system; birth-death process; intensity variations",
ABSTRACT="Since many real world traffic processes are nonstationary,
there is a need for mathematical methods capable of approximating the
time-dependent state probabilities.  Here a loss system is considered
having time-varying Poisson arrivals and N identical exponential
servers.  A method is derived for calculating the state probabilities of
the system.  An example is presented containing also a numerical
solution",
}

@TECHREPORT{McCr82:MTS,
AUTHOR="D. McCron",
TITLE="{MTS(G)} Analysis: Estimating the {GPL} Scan Time Distribution",
INSTITUTION="Standard Telephones and Cables PLC",
ADDRESS="New Southgate, London, Great Britain",
PAGES=25,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Switching system; performance evaluation",
}

@ARTICLE{Meer8205:System,
AUTHOR="Semyon Meerkov and Izhak Rubin",
TITLE="System-Theoretic Properties of Large Communication Networks with
Markovian Multiaccess Control Disciplines",
JOURNAL="Systems and Control Letters",
VOLUME=1,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="340-346",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Communication network",
}

@ARTICLE{Mela8202:Sojourn,
AUTHOR="Benjamin Melamed",
TITLE="Sojourn Times in Queueing Networks",
JOURNAL=mor,
VOLUME=7,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="223-244",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network",
}

@ARTICLE{Miln82:Transient,
AUTHOR="C. B. Milne",
TITLE="Transient Behaviour of the Interrupted Poisson Process",
JOURNAL=jrss,
VOLUME=44,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="398-405",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Ipp",
}

@ARTICLE{Miln82:Relationship,
AUTHOR="C. B. Milne",
TITLE="The Relationship Between Traffic and Grade of Service",
JOURNAL="British Telecommunications Engineering",
VOLUME=1,
PAGES="50-51",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="GOS; QOS",
}

@TECHREPORT{Mirc82:Optimal,
AUTHOR="P. B. Mirchandani",
TITLE="The Optimal Path in a Network for Non-linear Multi-Attribute Cost
Functions",
INSTITUTION="IMSOR",
ADDRESS="Lyngby, Denmark",
PAGES=16,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Network planning",
}

@TECHREPORT{Mose82:Random,
AUTHOR="E. Mosekilde and S. Rasmussen",
TITLE="Random Processes in System Dynamics",
INSTITUTION="Physics Laboratory III, The Technical University of
Denmark",
ADDRESS="Lyngby, Denmark",
PAGES=27,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Random process",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mysk82:Fordelingsmodeller,
AUTHOR="A. Myskja",
TITLE="Fordelingsmodeller for Kvasistasjonær Trafikk",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="IV.5.1-9",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Norwegian",
KEYWORDS="Traffic measurement",
ABSTRACT="Ved ITC-9 i 1979 ble presentert forslag til analyse av
kvasistasjonær, tilfeldig trafikk ved å innf re en tidsvariabel
ankomstintensitet (1).  Kvasistasjonæriteten innebærer en langsom
endring av intensiteten, slik at en uten vesentlig feil kan anta denne
konstant på ethvert nivå, og derfor kan beskrive prosessen ved en veiet
sum av eksponentialfordelinger, i grensetilfellet ved et integral.  Ved
den komplementære beskrivel",
}

@ARTICLE{Neut8206:Coefficient,
AUTHOR="Marcel F. Neuts",
TITLE="On the Coefficient of Variation of Mixtures of Probability
Distributions",
JOURNAL="Communications Statistics - Simulation and Computation",
VOLUME=11,
NUMBER=6,
PAGES="649-657",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Probability theory",
}

@ARTICLE{Neut8203:Explicit,
AUTHOR="Marcel F. Neuts",
TITLE="Explicit Steady-State Solutions to Some Elementary Queueing
Problems",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=30,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="480-489",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing theory",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Nikk82:Centralized,
AUTHOR="M. Nikkola",
TITLE="Centralized Maintenance and Traffic Measurements",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="IV.3.1-7",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Traffic measurement",
ABSTRACT="Introduction to Central Office Maintenance System (COMS).",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Nio82:Vilket,
AUTHOR="K. Nio",
TITLE="På vilket sätt kan teletrafikforskare medverka till att lösa
1980-talets stora övergripande telenätsplaneringsproblem",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="VII.3.1",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Finnish",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Nord82:Helsingfors,
AUTHOR="K. Nordman",
TITLE="Helsingfors Telefonförening",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="III.6.1",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Finnish",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Olss82:En,
AUTHOR="K. M. Olsson",
TITLE="En Generalisering av Burkes Teorem",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="VI.3.1-6",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Finnish",
KEYWORDS="M/m/n",
ABSTRACT={Burkes teorem avser ett M/M/c väntsystem och fastslår att
outputprocessen från detta system är Poissonsk med samma parameter,
"lambda", som inputprocessen, se /1/.  Nedan visas att teoremet gäller
för generllare system än M/M/c.},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Ostli82:Framtidig,
AUTHOR="A. Ostlie",
TITLE="Framtidig trafikkmåleopplegg i det norske telefonnettet ved hjelp
av Autrax",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="III.3.1-4",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Norwegian",
KEYWORDS="Traffic measurement",
ABSTRACT="Trafikkregistreringssystemet Autrax er under innf ring i det
norske telenettet.  Stor vekt er lagt på å benytte systemet til
driftskontroll.  I dette foredraget beskrives hvordan Autrax planlegges
brukt for trafikkmålinger.",
}

@ARTICLE{Page82:Tables,
AUTHOR="E. S. Page",
TITLE="Tables of Waiting times for M/M/n, M/D/n and D/M/n and Their Use
to Give Approximate Waiting times in More General Queues",
JOURNAL=jors,
VOLUME=33,
PAGES="453-473",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; M/M/N; M/D/N; waiting time",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Parv82:Optimering,
AUTHOR="A. Parviala",
TITLE="Optimering av små overflow - {VIOR}",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="VII.2.1-5",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Finnish",
KEYWORDS="Traffic measurement; overflow",
ABSTRACT="Frågan är:  Är en overflow-via alltid lönsam, då
optimeringsberäkningarna visar att den är optimal?  Ty:  Investeringarna
går säkert åt och det är bra om de rächer till, men nyttan fås först
långt senare och är mindre än beräknat, om ens det.  Alltså:  På vilka
villkor lönar det sig att grunda en overflow-via?",
}

@ARTICLE{Pear82:Generalization,
AUTHOR="C. Pearce",
TITLE="A Generalization of Rapp's Formula",
JOURNAL="Journal Australian Mathematical Society (Series B)",
ADDRESS="Australia",
VOLUME=23,
PAGES="291-296",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Traffic engineering",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Peir82:Rapport,
AUTHOR="L. Peiram",
TITLE="Rapport från datatrafikmatningar vid Ericssons datacentral i
{ÄLVSJÖ}",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="IV.1.1-8",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Swedish",
KEYWORDS="Data network",
ABSTRACT="Ericssons datacentral i ÄLVSJÖ (STOCKHOLM) omfattar fyra
datorkomplex: IBM-A (tekniksystemet), IBM-B (IMS), ICL och Univac.  All
kommunikation går via en gemensam kommunikationscentral över radiolänk
(ÄL-HF), fasta förhyrda linjer samt uppringt, inalles ett 1000-tal
linjer.  De flesta linjer terminerar i en 'cluster controller' med några
20-tal bildskärmsterminaler plus en eller ett par printrar anslutna till
denna styrenhet",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rahk82:Några,
AUTHOR="K. Rahko",
TITLE="Några enkla metoder för approximering av sparrningen vid lämn och
toppig trafic",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="II.2.1-9",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Finnish",
ABSTRACT="I detta föredrag granskas några enkla metoder för approximativ
beräkning av spärrningen vid jämn och toppig trafik.  B Sanders /1/ och
A A Frederics /2/ behandlar i sina artiklar en ny enkel
approximationsmetod, vilken nedan, med hjälp av exempel, jämförs med
andra approximationsmetoder.  Ytterligare klarläggs pricipiella
olikheter, vilka beror på de antaganden metoderna bygger på.",
}

@ARTICLE{Rama8201:Queues,
AUTHOR="Vaidyanathan Ramaswami",
TITLE="Queues with Correlated Interarrival Times - Comments on a Paper
by Murari and Parkash",
JOURNAL="Cahiers du C.E.R.O.",
VOLUME=24,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="21-25",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Arrival process",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rapp82:Feedback,
AUTHOR="D. Rapp",
TITLE="A Feedback Queue with Branching Task-Sequences",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="VI.7.1-5",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Feedback queue",
ABSTRACT="In most of the modern processing systems, which are controlled
by computers, the software design has impact on system behavour.  Each
change of state in the external (controlled) process initiates a
transaction in the computer system.  Such a transaction is composed of
sequences of tasks.  The structure of the sequences may give rise to two
important effects in the computer system:  feedback loops and
branching.",
}

@ARTICLE{Rayk8203:Zy,
AUTHOR="T. Raykov and W. Warmuth",
TITLE="Zy abhängigen Abgangsprozessen einliniger Verlustsysteme",
JOURNAL="Mathematische Operationsforschung Statistik, Serie
Optimization",
VOLUME=13,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="473-482",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Loss system; output process",
ABSTRACT="Für einlinige Verlustsysteme Ek/M/1/0 und spezielle
hyperexponentielle Verlustsysteme wird die Abhängigkeitsstruktur des
Abgangsprozesses der Bedienten Forderungen beschrieben.",
}

@ARTICLE{Rayk8204:Zur,
AUTHOR="T. Raykov and W. Warmuth",
TITLE="Zur Abhängigkeitsfortpflanzung in einlinigen Verlustsystemen",
JOURNAL="Mathematische Operationsforsch u. Statist., Ser. Optimization",
VOLUME=13,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="559-565",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Robe82:Implementing,
AUTHOR="C. S. Roberts",
TITLE="Implementing and Testing New Versions of a Good, 48-Bit,
Pseudo-Random Number Generator",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="2053-2063",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="random number",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Ronn82:Simulation,
AUTHOR="L. A. Ronningen",
TITLE="Simulation of the {SMART} System",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="V.5",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Reservation system; simulation",
ABSTRACT="The SMART system enables travel agencies to make seat- and
ticket reservations at tour operators.  The system has been modelled to
evaluate several performance aspects.  By simulation it is found that
the setup- and release- strategy, the message priority, and user
behaviour at high load is important aspects when usage cost, response
times and fairness are concerned.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Schm82:Determination,
AUTHOR="Bertil Schmidt",
TITLE="Determination of Confidence Intervals in the Simulation of
Stochastic Discrete Systems",
BOOKTITLE="Summer Computer Simulation Conference",
ADDRESS="Denver, Colorado",
PAGES="24-27",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Simulation; confidence interval",
}

@ARTICLE{Skom82:Comparison,
AUTHOR="Y. A. Skomorovskiy and V. A. Lobasov",
TITLE="A Comparison of the Methods for Computing Time Charges for
Telephone Calls",
JOURNAL="Telecommunications and Radio Engineering",
ADDRESS="SU",
VOLUME="36/37",
PAGES="21-25",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Telephony; charging",
}

@ARTICLE{Stig82:Poisson,
AUTHOR="S. M. Stigler",
TITLE="Poisson on the Poisson Distribution",
JOURNAL=spl,
VOLUME=1,
PAGES="33-35",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Poisson distribution",
ABSTRACT="A translation of the totality of Poisson's own 1837 discussion
of the Poisson distribution is presented, and its relation to earlier
work of De Moivre is briefly noted.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Stor82:Sentralisert,
AUTHOR="K. Stordahl and T. Kårstad",
TITLE="Sentralisert Trafikkdirigering Basert på Prognoser om
Trafikkmønsteret",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="IV.4.1-13",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Danish",
ABSTRACT="Med utagangspunkt i trafikkmålinger som viser at
trafikkintensiteten og midlere holdetid entrer seg over døgnet, er det
laget prognosemodeller for trafikkmønsteret. Modellene brukes til å lage
prognoser over antall ledige samband på bunter. I et symmetrisk nett med
sentralisert trafikkdirigering lages det fortløpende progniser for
antall ledige samband i nettet. Trafik som ikke kan gå direkte vei, vil
bli dirigert ut fra",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Stor82:Ytelsesanalyse,
AUTHOR="K. Stordahl and O. Sterb",
TITLE="Ytelsesanalyse og Dimensjonering av {SMART-systemet}",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="V.3.1-15",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Danish",
ABSTRACT="SMART (Scandinavian Multi Access Reservation system for Travel
agents)-systemet er et nettverk mellom reisebyråene og reiselivsoperat
rene i Skandinavia som er tilsluttet det offentkige nordiske datanettet
(NPDN).  Terminaler innen et reisebyrå genererer meldinger - for
eksempel billettbestillinger til vertsmaskin som igjen sender
svarmelding tilbake.  I et linjesvitsjet nett som NPDN, vil linjen
vanligvis ned når meldinge",
}

@ARTICLE{Stre8204:Stochastic,
AUTHOR="A. Streller",
TITLE="On Stochastic Processes with an Embedded Marked Point Process",
JOURNAL="Mathematische Operationsforschung Statistik, Serie Statistics",
VOLUME=13,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="561-576",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Stochastic process; Markov process",
ABSTRACT="Orey-Jacod-Kesten theorem",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Torb82:Systems,
AUTHOR="A. Torberger",
TITLE="Studies of Man-Machine Systems with Real-Time
Operator-in-the-loop Simulations. A pilot study of a telephone operator
system",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="VII.1",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Network management; man-machine interaction",
ABSTRACT="The interest in and demand for ergonomical considerations in
the design process has increased in parallell with increasing complexity
and cost of technical systems.  One reason is that system performance is
affected, in various ways, of the functioning of hte human operators in
the system.  A poor ergonomic design may cause system failures with
serious accidents as results, e.g.  in nuclear power plants and
aircrafts.",
}

@INCOLLECTION{Vo82:Throughput,
AUTHOR="T. Vo-Dai",
TITLE="Throughput-Delay Analysis of the Non Slotted and Non Persistent
{CSMA-CD} Protocol",
BOOKTITLE="Local Computer Networks",
EDITOR="Piercarlo Ravasio and G. Hopkins and N. Naffah",
PUBLISHER="North Holland",
PAGES="459-476",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="LAN; CSMA/CD",
}

@ARTICLE{Wirt8210:Stationary,
AUTHOR="K.-D. Wirth",
TITLE="On Stationary Queues With Batch Arrivals",
JOURNAL=eik,
ADDRESS="Soviet Union",
VOLUME=18,
NUMBER="10-11",
PAGES="603-619",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; batch arrival",
}

@ARTICLE{Wolf82:Approximating,
AUTHOR="D. Wolf",
TITLE="Approximating the Stationary Waiting time Distribution Function
of {GI/GI/1-Queues} with Arithmetic Interarrival Time and Service Time
Distribution function",
JOURNAL=ors,
VOLUME=4,
PAGES="135-148",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="GI/GI/1; approximation",
}

@ARTICLE{Xero82:Steady,
AUTHOR="D. A. Xerocostas and C. Demertzes",
TITLE="Steady-State Solution of the Ek/D/r Queueing Model",
JOURNAL=ors,
PAGES="47-51 (paper 28)",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system",
}

@ARTICLE{Yeh8203:Efficient,
AUTHOR="Y.-S. Yeh and D. O. Reudink",
TITLE="Efficient Spectrum Utilization for Mobile Radio Systems Using
Space Diversity",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="447-455",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Mobile radio",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Iver82:Exact,
AUTHOR="V. B. Iversen",
TITLE="Exact Calculation of Waiting Time Distribution in Queueing
Systems with Constant Holding Times",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="VI.4.1-16",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; waiting time",
ABSTRACT="Two results on queueing systems with constant holding times
are presented.  (1) The queueing system (M/D/r.k -FIFO) has the same
waiting time distribution as the system (Ek/D/r -FIFO).  The latter
system has till now only been dealt with for r=1.  By this equivalence
we can use numerical methods and tables for (M/D/n -FIFO) to evaluate
(Ek/D/r -FIFO).  (2) Crommelin's distribution, which is the waiting time
distribution",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jaco82:Internationella,
AUTHOR="C. Jacobaeus",
TITLE="De Internationella Trafikkongresserna {ITC} Rapport om
Organisationsförändringar",
BOOKTITLE="NTS 4",
ADDRESS="Helsingfors, Finland",
PAGES="II.1.1-10",
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="Swedish",
}

@ARTICLE{Pick82:Theory,
AUTHOR="Raymond L. Pickholtz and Donald L. Schilling and Laurence
Milstein",
TITLE="Theory of Spread-Spectrum Communications - A Tutorial",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME=30,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="855-883",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=56,
KEYWORDS="Spread spectrum",
ABSTRACT="Spread-spectrum communications, with its inherent interference
attentuation capability, has over the years become an increasingly
popular technique for use in many different systems. Applicatins range
from antijam systems, to code division multiple access cystems designed
to combat multipath. It is the intention of this paper to provide a
tutorial treatment of the theory of spread-spectrum communications,
including a discussion on the applicati",
}

@ARTICLE{Barn82:Criteria,
AUTHOR="G. C. Barney and G. C. Pentzaropoulos and W. Swindells",
TITLE="Performance criteria, measurement and analysis for interactive
systems",
JOURNAL=compperf,
VOLUME=3,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="10-16",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=18,
KEYWORDS="Tuning; measurement; response time; performance measure;
interactive mode; man-machine interaction; user workload",
ABSTRACT="Methods related to computer performance evaluation, such as
data measurement, workload characterization and system analysis and
optimization, are discussed. The application of these methods in a real
situation, involving a computer system supporting a number of
time-sharing users, is described to demonstrate their usefulness in
understanding user demand for service and system response. It is also
shown that an improvement in performance can be",
}

@ARTICLE{Bran82:DASD,
AUTHOR="A. Brandwajn",
TITLE="{DASD} subsystem modelling",
JOURNAL=compperf,
VOLUME=3,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="40-44",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=5,
KEYWORDS="Analytical model; memory management; performance evaluation;
DASD; direct access storage device; reconnection",
ABSTRACT="In most i/o subsystems, a number of direct access storage
devices share elements of data-transfer paths, which may include
channels, control units and string controllers. With block-multiplexor
channels, all the elements of the appropriate data transfer path must be
free when the disc is about to reach the correct angular position for
the device to effect a successful reconnection. If any of the required
elements is found to be busy",
}

@ARTICLE{Davi82:Optimal,
AUTHOR="R. H. Davis and R. S. C. Tsui",
TITLE="Optimal routing frequencies in central server queueing networks",
JOURNAL=compperf,
VOLUME=3,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="73-77",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=8,
KEYWORDS="Routing algorithm; closed queueing network; utilization;
multiprogramming; performance evaluation; central server; model",
ABSTRACT="A model for predicting optimal routing frequencies is
presented for use where the mean service times of i/o devices and the
probability of job termination are known. The precision of the model is
found to depend on the regularity of the optimal routing frequency
distribution.",
}

@ARTICLE{Hari82:Workload,
AUTHOR="G. Haring",
TITLE="Workload characterization at task level",
JOURNAL=compperf,
VOLUME=3,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="61-72",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="Analytical model; performance evaluation; carried traffic;
time sharing; workload; cluster analysis",
ABSTRACT="Starting with a representation of the different levels that
can be used for workload characterization, the influence of the computer
system on this characterization and the connection with system
independence are discussed. A method used to characterize the
time-sharing workload on the univac 1100/81 at the graz universities is
then given in detail.",
}

@ARTICLE{Leon82:Statistical,
AUTHOR="Alberto Leon-Garcia",
TITLE="Statistical multiplexing with a variable number of servers",
JOURNAL=ieeeproc,
VOLUME=70,
PAGES="307-308",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=5,
KEYWORDS="Evaluation; expectation; Markov process; exponential
distribution; M/M/N; statistical multiplexer; time slot; TDM; time
division multiplex; TDMA; time division multiple access",
ABSTRACT="A statistical multiplexing system that varies dynamically
between a single-server system and an m-server system is analyzed. It is
shown that the system has the same mean response time as a single-server
system and that it betters the mean waiting time of an M-server
system.",
}

@ARTICLE{Mayr82:Computer,
AUTHOR="A. von Mayrhauser and Kishor Trivedi",
TITLE="Computer configuration design to minimize response time",
JOURNAL=compperf,
VOLUME=3,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="32-39",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=27,
KEYWORDS="Installation management; analytical model; closed queueing
network; interactive mode; man-machine interaction; tuning; response
time",
ABSTRACT="A computer configuration design problem is considered. The
computer system is modelled as a closed queueing network. The average
response time to an interactive user request is minimized and the speeds
of the devices are the decision variables. A broad class of nonlinear
cost functions is considered.",
}

@ARTICLE{McCr82:Data,
AUTHOR="R. C. McCrea and F. A. Sakers",
TITLE="Data-communication networking: components, structure, and
performance analysis",
JOURNAL=compperf,
VOLUME=3,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="126-144",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Computer network; performance evaluation; data transmission",
}

@ARTICLE{Reis82:Data,
AUTHOR="M. Reiser",
TITLE="Performance evaluation of data communication systems",
JOURNAL=ieeeproc,
VOLUME=70,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="171-196",
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=142,
KEYWORDS="Survey; bibliography; queueing network; data network;
Performance evaluation; digital network; routing algorithm;
store-and-forward; communication protocol; buffer length; protocol
layer",
ABSTRACT={This paper is a tutorial and a survey of analytical methods in
the evaluation of data communication networks. Emphasis is placed on the
applications of the mathematical tools. The discussion follows the
framework of the layered architecture. In the section on data link
control, rigorous as well as "engineering" approaches are highlighted.
Finite buffer pools still pose many problems. The method of the
homogeneous network is introduced, a method},
}

@ARTICLE{Gavi82:Topological,
AUTHOR="Bezalel X Gavish",
TITLE="Topological design of centralized computer networks -
formulations and algorithms",
JOURNAL=networks,
VOLUME=12,
PAGES="355-377",
MONTH="Winter",
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Farl82:Networks,
AUTHOR="A. M. Farley and A. Proskurowski",
TITLE="Networks Immune to Isolated Line Failures",
JOURNAL=networks,
VOLUME=12,
PAGES="393-403",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Communication Network; Failure; Network Topology;
reliability",
}

@ARTICLE{Newc8208:Error,
AUTHOR="A. A. Newcombe and Subbarayan Pasupathy",
TITLE="Error Rate Monitoring for Digital Communications",
JOURNAL=ieeeproc,
VOLUME=70,
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="805-828",
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Transmission system; error rate",
ABSTRACT="The error rate is an important measure of performance in
digital communications systems, since it gives an indication of the
quality of the received information. This paper provides a tutorial
overview of methods of error monitoring under four broad
classifivcations, namely test sequences, parameter measurements,
violation detection, and pseudo-error monitoring. A brief discussion of
several approaches towards performance",
}

@ARTICLE{Schw8201:SNA,
AUTHOR="Mischa Schwartz",
TITLE="Performance Analysis of the {SNA} Virtual Route Pacing Control",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="172-184",
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Congestion control",
}

@ARTICLE{Toba8201:Carrier,
AUTHOR="Fouad Tobagi",
TITLE="Carrier sense multiple access with message-based priority
functions",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="185-200",
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=10,
KEYWORDS="carrier sense multiple access; local area network; service
integration; priority; CSMA; performance evaluation; Ethernet; packet
switching",
ABSTRACT="We consider packet communication systems of the
multiaccess/broadcast type, exemplified by Ethernet and single-hop
ground radio networks, in which all communicating devices share a common
channel which is multiaccessed in some random fashion. Among the various
random access schemes known, carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) has
been shown to be highly efficient for environments where the propagation
delay is short compared to the transmission time of a packet on the
channel. In this paper, we describe a new version of CSMA which
incorporates message-based priority functions, referred to as
prioritized CSMA (P-CSMA). The scheme is based on the principle that
access right to the channel is exclusively granted to ready messages of
the current highest priority level. It can be made preemptive or
nonpreemptive, and is suitable to fully connected broadcast networks
with or without the collision detection feature. We analyze the
$p$-persistent protocol of P-CSMA with two priority levels and derive
the throughput-delay characteristics for each priority class. Finally,
we discuss numerical results obtained from the analysis and from
simulation, and thus evaluate the effect of priority functions and
preemption on the throughput-delay characteristics for each class.",
}

@ARTICLE{Nutt8201:CSMA,
AUTHOR="Gary J. Nutt and Douglas L. Bayer",
TITLE="Performance of {CSMA/CD} networks under combined voice and data
loads",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="6-11",
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="CSMA/CD; integrated services; performance evaluation; multiple
access; Ethernet; backoff; local area networks",
ABSTRACT="This paper describes a simulation study of a class of carrier
sense multiaccess buses with collision detection, similar to the Xerox
Ethernet. The driving loads for the network models are similar to ones
that might be found in an office information system which integrates
data and voice communications. Various backoff algorithms are considered
to investigate the suitability of the approach and to suggest an
appropriate family of architectures for communication within this
medium.",
}

@ARTICLE{Nizn8201:Cost,
AUTHOR="Carol A. Niznik",
TITLE="Cost-benefit analysis for local integrated facsimile/data/voice
packet communication networks",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="19-27",
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="integrated services; cost analysis; local area networks",
ABSTRACT="Corporate planning for the automated office requires an
increasing awareness of prouctivity improvement offered by control of
office costs. A model for analyzing the cost tradeoffs involved in
adding terminals to the communication channels of a local, centralized
store-and-forward computer network for facsimile, data, and/or voice
packet switched transmission is presented. The overall cost-benefit
analysis is comprised of the three models: customer requirements,
network constraints, and cost-benefit. The customer requirements model
contains six submodels, i.e., load, processor, software, support,
terminal, and telecommunications. The network constraints model is
composed of the following sub models: computer node submodel, channel
submodel, and terminal submodel. The cost-benefit model computes costs
for links, terminals, message transactions, and their related
cost-benefit ratio, given the final inputs from the network constraints
model. The protocol included in the network constraints model required
prevention of loss and retransmission of voice packets specifically by
inhibiting congestion. Delays in packet voice networks are more crucial
than in data networks because speech quality is most dependent on the
packet length. The most critical constraints affecting the optimal
packet size versus the number of terminals per communication processor
port channel analysis is the operating system overhead of the computer
node. Facsimile transmission determines the overriding system packet
size versus number of terminals in a fully integrated network for the
particular mix of traffic selected. Optimization of the costs generated
in the cost-benefit analysis can be achieved by applying constraints on
response time, channel capacity, and/or hardware and software component
expenditures.",
}

@ARTICLE{Flet8201:Arithmetic,
AUTHOR="John G. Fletcher",
TITLE="An arithmetic checksum for serial transmission",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="247-252",
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="checksum; Fletcher's algorithm",
}

@ARTICLE{Turo8201:Computer,
AUTHOR="Murray Turoff and Starr Roxanne Hiltz",
TITLE="Computer support for group versus individual decisions",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="82-91",
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="computer conferencing; decision support system; CSCW; human
factors",
ABSTRACT="Most decision support systems use computers to support
interaction between individuals and a structured model, analytic
routine, or a database. However, many problems are unstructured or at
best semistructured, and are dealt with by groups of managers within
organizations. When dealing with nonroutine problems, the
decision-making groups are often geographically and organizationally
dispersed. Thus, a decision support system for these groups must include
communications, structured to support the decision-making process among
members of the group. This paper gives several examples of computerized
conferencing systems (CCS's) which have served as group decision support
systems (DSS's). In addition, the results of a controlled experiment
comparing the process and outcome of group decision-making in a
face-to-face versus a CCS mode are discussed. Finally, preliminary
results are presented from a second controlled experiment which explored
how a CCS may best be structured to serve as a group DSS for a specific
type of management task.",
}

@ARTICLE{Crav8201:La,
AUTHOR="J. Craveur and M. Tardieu",
TITLE="La signalisation par canal semaphore {CCITT} Nr. 7: Les nouvelles
possibilites offertes aux abonnes et aux exploitants du service
telephonique",
JOURNAL="L'echo des Recherches",
NUMBER=107,
PAGES="45-54",
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Signalling; common channel; CCS",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Weis8201:Connecting,
AUTHOR="A. J. Weisberger",
TITLE="Connecting {IBM} compatible equipment to {X.25} networks",
BOOKTITLE="15th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences",
ADDRESS="Honolulu",
PAGES="646-651",
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Netr8201:Figures,
AUTHOR="Arun Netravali and W. D. Roome and O. P. Brereton",
TITLE="Performance Figures for Message-Passing over a Cambridge Ring",
JOURNAL=spe,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=1,
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Stro8201:Classes,
AUTHOR="B. Stroustrup",
TITLE="Classes: An Abstract Data Type Facility for the C Language",
JOURNAL=sigplan,
VOLUME=17,
PAGES="42-52",
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{NBS8201:Features,
AUTHOR="{N. B. S}",
TITLE="Features of a Message Transfer Protocol",
INSTITUTION="National Bureau of Standards",
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Anon8201:ACM,
AUTHOR="Anonymous",
TITLE="{ACM} Standards Committee Seeks Comment on Pending Standards",
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=1,
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Anon8201:NBS,
AUTHOR="Anonymous",
TITLE="{NBS} Proposes Electronic Mail Standard",
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=1,
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Retn8201:Networks,
AUTHOR="C. Retnadhas",
TITLE="Networks and Flow Control",
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="6-15",
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=17,
}

@ARTICLE{Shee8201:Routing,
AUTHOR="Chris Sheedy",
TITLE="A Routing Scheme for Integrated Networks",
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="16-34",
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=8,
ABSTRACT="A routing scheme using delay, bandwidth and reliability
measures is presented, and flow control is partially included in the
method.  Decisions are distributed, and the routing tables at each node
contain lists of non-dominated best paths to all other nodes.  Two
algorithms are presented for constructing the tables, and simulation
results show that their overheads are comparable to those of existing
algorithms.  The routing scheme is suitable for integrated packet
switched and circuit switched computer networks.",
}

@ARTICLE{Sidh8201:Rules,
AUTHOR="Deepinder Sidhu",
TITLE="Rules for Synthesizing Correct Communication Protocols",
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="35-51",
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=22,
ABSTRACT="An approach to communication protocols synthesis is proposed
which permits the development of general (FIFO and non-FIFO channels),
N-party (N>=2) protocols with the following properties: completeness,
deadlock freeness, livelock or tempo-blocking freeness, termination or
cyclic behavior, liveness, boundedness and absence of non-executable
interactions.",
}

@TECHREPORT{Eige8201:Optimal,
AUTHOR="A. Eiger and P. B. Mirchandani and H. Soroush",
TITLE="Optimal Paths in Probabilistic networks: (1) A Case with
Permanent Preferences",
INSTITUTION="Rensselar Polytechnic Institute",
ADDRESS="Troy, New York",
NUMBER="TRS-8106",
PAGES=22,
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Stochastic network; optimization",
}

@ARTICLE{Melv8201:Coax,
AUTHOR="D. K. Melvin",
TITLE="Coax local network carries both voice and data",
JOURNAL="Electronic design",
PAGES="55-66",
DAYS=21,
MONTH=jan,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Lan",
}

@ARTICLE{Chan8202:Linearizer,
AUTHOR="K. M. Chandy and D. Neuse",
TITLE="Linearizer: A heuristic algorithm for queueing network models of
computing systems",
JOURNAL=cacm,
VOLUME=25,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="126-134",
MONTH=feb,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; product form; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Jaco8202:Analyzing,
AUTHOR="P. A. Jacobson and E. D. Lazowska",
TITLE="Analyzing queueing networks with simultaneous resource
possession.",
JOURNAL=cacm,
VOLUME=25,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="142-151",
MONTH=feb,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Zaho8202:Balanced,
AUTHOR="J. L. Zahorjan and Kenneth Sevcik and Derek Eager and B.
Galler",
TITLE="Balanced job bound analysis of queueing networks",
JOURNAL=cacm,
VOLUME=25,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="134-141",
MONTH=feb,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; product form; analysis",
}

@TECHREPORT{Giff8202:Cryptographic,
AUTHOR="D. K. Gifford",
TITLE="Cryptographic Sealing for Informtion Secrecy and Authenticaion",
INSTITUTION="XEROX PARC",
NUMBER="CSL-82-1",
MONTH=feb,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Benn8202:Overheads,
AUTHOR="C. J. Bennett",
TITLE="The Overheads of Transnetwork Fragmentation",
JOURNAL=cn,
VOLUME=6,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="21-36",
MONTH=feb,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Wate8202:UNIVERSE,
AUTHOR="A. G. Waters and Ian Leslie",
TITLE="{UNIVERSE} Bridges: Implementation Specification",
TYPE="Project Document",
INSTITUTION="UNIVERSE",
NUMBER="UP/95.2",
MONTH=feb,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{NBS8202:Service,
AUTHOR="{N. B. S}",
TITLE="Service Specification of a Message Transfer Protocol",
INSTITUTION="National Bureau of Standards",
MONTH=feb,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Ackr8203:Transient,
AUTHOR="Martin H. Ackroyd",
TITLE="{$M/M/1$} Transient State Occupancy Probabilities Via the
Discrete Fourier Transform",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="557-559",
MONTH=mar,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="queueing theory",
ABSTRACT="A procedure is given for the computation of the transient
state occupancy probabilities of the $M/M/1$ queue. The method makes use
of the inverse discrete Fourier transform, computed by means of the fast
Fourier transform. It avoids the direct evaluation of modified Bessel
functions und sidesteps difficulties due to the computation of very
large and very small intermediate quantities.",
}

@ARTICLE{Manf8203:Finite,
AUTHOR="David R. Manfield and Phuoc Tran-Gia",
TITLE="Analysis of a Finite Storage System with Batch Input Arising out
of Message Packetization",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="456-463",
MONTH=mar,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="queueing theory",
ABSTRACT="A Markovian queueing model with finite waiting space is
developed for the communications controller which buffers the flow of
packets from a host computer to its associated packet switch. The
segmentation of messages into packets by the host is modeled by a batch
input to the communications controller. The probabilities of state are
determined by numerical recursion and subsequently used in expressions
developed for the blocking probabilities and waiting-time distribution
as a function of two proposed batch acceptance strategies.
Representative numerical results as would be useful in the dimensioning
and performance analysis of the communications controller are presented.
A more general non-Markovian model is investigated by means of
simulation, showing that the initial Markovian model is very accurate in
determining the system performance.",
}

@TECHREPORT{Gons8203:Packet,
AUTHOR="Timothy A. Gonsalves",
TITLE="Packet-voice communication on an Ethernet local computer network:
an experimental study",
TYPE="Technical Report",
INSTITUTION="Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC)",
ADDRESS="Palo Alto, California",
NUMBER="CSL-82-5",
MONTH=mar,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="CSMA/CD; Ethernet; local area networks; packet voice",
ABSTRACT="Local computer networks have been used successfully for data
applications such as file transfers for several years. Recently, there
have been several proposals for using these networks for voice
applications. This paper describes a simple voice protocol for use on a
packet-switching local network. This protocol is used in an experimental
study of the feasibility of using a 3 Mbps experimental Ethrnet network
for packet-voice communications. The study shows that with appropriately
chosen parameters the experimental Ethernet is capable of supporting
about 40 simultaneous 64-Kbps voice conversations with acceptable
quality. This corresponds to a utilization of 95\% of the network
capacity. A version of this paper has been submitted for presentation at
the 3rd lnternational Conference on Distributed Computing Systems,
Miami, Florida, October 1982.",
ANNOTE="variable-length packets by adding to buffer during media access
delay",
}

@ARTICLE{Cald8203:Coming,
AUTHOR="Roger L. Caldwell",
TITLE="The Coming Role of Computer Conferencing",
JOURNAL="Plant Disease",
ADDRESS="The University of Arizona",
VOLUME=66,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="193-198",
MONTH=mar,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="computer conferencing",
ABSTRACT="none [This article describes the use of computer conferencing
as a tool in research. It describes particular conferences on EIES. In
addition, there are some economic rationalizations for the use of
computer conferencing over telephone or face-to-face meetings.
Bibliography with 8 references. jms] [author's summary] Discusses
computer conferencing as a new approach to existing problem solving and
management issues. Special advantages include: organizational and
geographical constraints are reduced, committee members become more
equal in ability to participate in discussion, speed of entry/retrieval,
a written transcript, looking over material prior to responding, and
personal choice of when to use the system. Some limitations include: new
interactive processes must be learned, new management processes are
required for record keeping and filing, a terminal or personal computer
must be readily available, and some familarity with typing is useful
(but not required). Three case studies are summarized: White House
Conference on Library and Information Services, Community New Exchange,
and Energy and Environment On-line Conference. Possible applications
relating to pest management projects are presented. Success criteria are
listed: the need for communication would be significant, a management
structure is agreed upon and a team leader designated, the membership is
sufficient to new material to be generated in a timely fashion, training
is provided and a learning period allowed, and computer conferencing is
not used to the exclusion of other communications media. An economic
analysis is given for 1) face-to-face meeting, 2) telephone conference
call, and 3) computer conference. Costs are compared for various numbers
of persons ``attending'' the meeting or conference on the basis of cost
per message (where message is defined as equivalent information for
listening/reading and speaking/writing. Using 1982 costs, computer
conferencing is less expensive than telephone which is less than
face-to-face meeting; these differences were magnified as the
participants increased from 5 to 25.",
}

@ARTICLE{Denn8203:Electronic,
AUTHOR="Peter J. Denning",
TITLE="Electronic Junk",
JOURNAL=cacm,
VOLUME=25,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="153-165",
MONTH=mar,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="electronic mail",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{As8203:Congestion,
AUTHOR="Harmen R. van As",
TITLE="Congestion control in gateway nodes of local networks",
BOOKTITLE={NTG-GI-Tagung"Struktur und Betrieb von Rechensystemen"},
ADDRESS="Ulm",
MONTH=mar,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="LAN; gateway; performance evaluation; simulation",
}

@INCOLLECTION{Digi8203:DECNET,
AUTHOR="{Digital Equipment Corporation}",
TITLE="{DECNET} Digital Network Architecture {NSP} Functional
Specification",
BOOKTITLE="Phase IV, Version 4.0.0.",
PUBLISHER="Digital Equipment Corporation",
MONTH=mar,
YEAR=1982,
}

@BOOK{DIAL8203:Reference,
AUTHOR="D. I. ALCOM",
TITLE="Reference Booklet For Dialcom Commands",
PUBLISHER="Telecom GOLD Ltd., London",
MONTH=mar,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="BT Gold",
}

@TECHREPORT{Hind8203:Internet,
AUTHOR="B. Hinden",
TITLE="{Internet} Protocol Transition Workbook",
INSTITUTION="SRI International IEN",
PUBLISHER="SRI International",
ADDRESS="Stanford",
MONTH=mar,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Mart8203:Generalization,
AUTHOR="Olli Martikainen",
TITLE="A Generalization of the {Erlang} and Engset Formulae",
INSTITUTION="Research Institute of the Helsinki Telephone Company",
ADDRESS="Helsinki, Finland",
PAGES=7,
DAYS=3,
MONTH=mar,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Loss system; Erlang B formula; Engset formula; insensitivity",
ABSTRACT="The Erlang and Engset formulae are generalized to the case
where the traffic offered by each free incoming line is a mixture of $k$
independent types of traffic, each type having its characteristic
calling rate and holding time.  The holding time distributions need not
to be exponential.",
}

@ARTICLE{Grub8204:Comparison,
AUTHOR="John G. Gruber",
TITLE="A Comparison of Measured and Calculated Speech Temporal
Parameters Relevant to Speech Activity Detection",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="728-738",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="packet voice",
ANNOTE="Proposes geometric measure for talkspurt duration (1), sum of
two weighted geometric pdf's for silence period (2) if no hangover or
fill-in is used.",
}

@ARTICLE{Yats8204:Highly,
AUTHOR="Yohtaro Yatsuzuka",
TITLE="Highly Sensitive Speech Detector and High-Speed Voiceband Data
Discriminator in {DSI-ADPCM} Systems",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="739-750",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="silence detection; ADPCM; TASI; packet voice; zero crossing",
ANNOTE="Detection based on short-time energy, zero-crossing rates and
sign bit sequences; hangover time 32 ms; three energy thresholds. If
block falls between first and second threshold, speech decision is based
on variation of energy between blocks, high zero-crossing rate and sign
bit sequence tests; speech is further classified into wideband,
narrowband and silence. In measurements, the activity factor is reduced
to 36.2\%, with an average talk spurt duration of 435.7 ms, while
energy-based detectors (-43 dBm) have activity factors of 39.0, 40.6 and
42.2\%, with average talk spurt durations of 742.8, 893.5 and 1010.5 for
hangover times of 120, 160 and 200 ms. Distributions for talk spurt and
silence duration do {\em not} show exponential behavior, however,
judging from first two moments and median. For example, the standard
deviation for silent periods is at least twice that for an exponential
distribution. SAD/DSI/TASI",
}

@ARTICLE{Smit8204:Operational,
AUTHOR="David Burton Smith",
TITLE="Operational evaluation of a voice concentrator over {AUTOVON}
interswitch trunks",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="792-802",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="speech transmission; TASI; DSI; digital speech interpolation",
ABSTRACT="This paper describes the results of test and evaluation of a
commercial voice concentrator applied to AUTOVON interswitch trunks
between Feldberg, Germany and Ft. Detrick, MD. By virtue of time time
assignment speech interpolation (TASI) techniques, the voice
concentrator provided approximately a 2-to-1 compression of voice
channels onto trunks, with a configuration of 17 channels onto nine
trunks selected for this AUTOVON application. Tests consisted of: 1)
signaling performance characterization through the voice concentrator,
2) voice channel characterization of the nine selected trunks before and
after cutover of the voice concentrator, 3) performance characterization
of data signals operated through voice concentrator channels, 4) traffic
data collection and analysis, and 5) user subjective evaluation.",
}

@ARTICLE{East8204:TASI,
AUTHOR="Robert E. Easton and P. T. Hutchison and Richard W. Kolor and
Richard C. Mondello and Richard W. Muise",
TITLE="{TASI-E} communications system",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="803-807",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="TASI; digital circuit multiplication; silence suppression;
packet voice",
ABSTRACT="This paper describes a Bell System electronic circuit
multiplier designated TASI-E. The paper covers operation, features,
restrictions, and performance of this system.",
ANNOTE="adaptive speech detector, with lower threshold of 50 dBrnC0 and
upper threshold of -31 dBm0. Hangover time is 16 ms. Measured activity
less than 36 percent, with a mean spurt length of 400 ms. Leading edge
clipping detectable above 50 ms.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cohe8204:Using,
AUTHOR="Danny Cohen",
TITLE="Using local area networks for carrying online voice",
BOOKTITLE="Local Computer Networks: IFIP TC 6 International In-Depth
Symposium on Local Computer Networks",
EDITOR="Piercarlo Ravasio and Greg Hopkins and Najah Naffah",
ORGANIZATION="IFIP",
PUBLISHER="North Holland",
ADDRESS="Florence, Italy",
PAGES="13-21",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="packet voice; local area networks; integrated services",
ABSTRACT="The use of local area network technology for local online
voice communication has recently attracted the interest of many
researchers around the world. Digital local handling of voice
communication is not new in a non-packet mode. TDM connections for
digitized voice have been in use for long time by the phone companies on
trunks like T1 and T2. The new research is focused on the application of
local packet switching networks for voice communication. This paper
argues that the major issue is the compatibility with long haul packet
voice communication and not the technology required for achieving the
performance needed to support locally a large number of interactive
voice connections. Local packet voice may be used either for support of
local communication (intra-office) or as an access/distribution
mechanism for long haul (inter-office) communication systems. There are
other applications for real-time packet voice (e.g., voice messages).
However, the human communication is the major application. The paper
discusses issues in digital voice communication, packet voice
communication, and local and long haul networking. Against this
background the paper suggests that the long haul compatibility should
become the prime design objective for using local networks for
interactive voice communications. As a public service the paper includes
a bibliography on the subject of packet voice and on other related
issues.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rava8204:Voice,
AUTHOR="Piercarlo Ravasio and R. Marcogliese and R. Novarese",
TITLE="Voice transmission over an Ethernet backbone",
BOOKTITLE="Local Computer Networks: IFIP TC 6 International In-Depth
Symposium on Local Computer Networks",
EDITOR="Piercarlo Ravasio and Greg Hopkins and Najah Naffah",
ORGANIZATION="IFIP",
PUBLISHER="North Holland",
ADDRESS="Florence, Italy",
PAGES="39-65",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="packet voice; local area networks; integrated services;
Ethernet",
ABSTRACT="This paper reports results of simulation studies performed in
OLTECO about voice and data transmission using an Ethernet backbone. The
second section presents the basic principle applied for voice
transmission and an overview of problems arising in using packet
switching networks for the transmission of digitized voice. In section
three the basic protocol used to handle real time voice flows, and a
brief description of a prototype implementation are given. In the fourth
section an outline of our simulation model is presented. Finally, in
sections five and six discussion on results and conclusions follow.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Reyn8204:Shared,
AUTHOR="P. F. Reynolds Jr",
TITLE="A shared resource algorithm for distributed simulation",
BOOKTITLE="Anual Symposium on Computer Architecture",
ORGANIZATION="IEEE",
PAGES="259-266",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=11,
KEYWORDS="Distributed simulation; resource allocation; deadlock",
ABSTRACT="We propose a distributed simulation method which is
particularly well suited for the simulation of large synchronous
networks. In general, distributed simulation has significant potential
for alleviating the time and memory constraints often encountered when
using conventional simulation techniques. We describe a new method for
doing distributed simulation which is deadlock free whenever the
physical system being simulated is deadlock free.",
}

@ARTICLE{Hwan8204:UNIX,
AUTHOR="Keun Chul Hwang and  others",
TITLE="A {UNIX} based local computer network with load balancing",
JOURNAL=ieeecomp,
VOLUME=15,
PAGES="55-66",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Mitc8204:Comparison,
AUTHOR="J. Mitchell and J. Dion",
TITLE="A comparison of two network based file servers",
JOURNAL=cacm,
VOLUME=25,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="233-245",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Spec8204:Performing,
AUTHOR="A. Z. Spector",
TITLE="Performing remote operations efficiently on a local computer
network",
JOURNAL=cacm,
VOLUME=25,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="246-260",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cohe8204:Internet,
AUTHOR="Danny Cohen and J. B. Postel",
TITLE="{Internet} Mail Forwarding",
BOOKTITLE="IFIP WG 6.5 Workshop",
ADDRESS="Versailles",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Giff8204:Cryptographic,
AUTHOR="D. K. Gifford",
TITLE="Cryptographic Sealing for Information Secrecy and
Authentication",
JOURNAL=cacm,
VOLUME=25,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="274-286",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kill8204:Interconnection,
AUTHOR="S. E. Kille",
TITLE="The Interconnection of Multiple Internetwork Mail Systems Using
different Addressing Strategies",
BOOKTITLE="IFIP WG 6.5 Workshop",
PUBLISHER="North Holland",
ADDRESS="Versailles",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Sadl8204:Computer,
AUTHOR="M. Sadler",
TITLE="Computer Simulation of the Cambridge Ring",
INSTITUTION="Marconi Research Laboratory",
NUMBER="MTR.82/34",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Birr8204:Grapevine,
AUTHOR="M. D. Schroeder and A. D. Birrell and R. M. Needham",
TITLE="Grapevine: An Exercise in Distributed Computing",
JOURNAL=cacm,
VOLUME=25,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="260-274",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="distributed naming and binding; replicated databases",
ABSTRACT="Grapevine is a software package that provides facilities for
the delivery of electronic mail, for naming people, machines, and
services; for authenticating people and machines; and for locating
services on the internet. Very interesting in the context of multicast
are the ways proposed for dealing with groups (of servers, mail
recipients etc.) In terms of reliability and consistency, the proposed
algorithms are rather relaxed.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Deci8204:Efficient,
AUTHOR="P. Decitre and J. Estublier and A. Khider and X. Rousset De Pina
and I. Vatton",
TITLE="An efficient error detection mechanism for a multicast transport
service on the {DANUBE} network",
BOOKTITLE="Local Computer Networks. IFIP TC 6 International In-Depth
Symposium",
PUBLISHER="North-Holland",
ADDRESS="Amsterdam",
PAGES="335-47",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
ABSTRACT="Presents an error deteection mechanism which has been
developed at Grenable by the IMAG laboratory and the CII-Honeywell Bull
research center. It provides a new way of detecting errors in the
transmission of messages from several sources to several destinations.
It has been designed to be used at the transport station level to
implement a reliable multicast service. The main idea is to use the
mutual exclusion provided by the transmission medium to create a
numbering system which allows error detection without sending positive
acknowledgements. This techinque can be applied to broadcast network
such as CSMA/CD which has a hardware mutual exclusion mechanism provided
by the contention algorithm.",
}

@ARTICLE{Grot8204:Comment,
AUTHOR="David Grothe",
TITLE={Comment on {"CCITT} Recommendation {X.25} as Part of the {ISO}
Reference Model of Open Systems Interconnection"},
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=2,
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Gioz8204:FIPNET,
AUTHOR="William Giozza and Gerard Noguez",
TITLE="{FIPNET:} A 10 {MBPS} Fiber Optics Local Network",
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="6-20",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=13,
}

@ARTICLE{Chap8204:Connectionless,
AUTHOR="A. Lyman Chapin",
TITLE="Connectionless Data Transmission",
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="21-61",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
ABSTRACT="The increasingly familiar and ubiquitous Reference Model of
Open System Interconnection, currently being considered by the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as a Draft
International Standard (DIS), is based on the explicit assumption that a
''connection''-- an association between two or more communicating
entities, possessing certain characteristics over and above those
possessed by the entities themselves--is required for the transfer of
data in an Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) environment.  Although the
connection-oriented model of communications behavior has proven to be an
extremely powerful concept, and has been applied successfully to the
design and implementation of protocols and systems covering a wide range
of applications, a growing body of research and experience suggests that
a complementary concept--connectionless data transmission--is an
essential part of the Open Systems Interconnection architecture, and
should be embraced as such by the OSI Reference Model. This paper
explores the concept of connectionless data transmission and its
relationship to the more familiar concepts of connection-oriented data
transfer, developing a rationale for the inclusion of the connectionless
concept in the Reference Model as an integral part of the standard
description of the OSI architecture.",
}

@ARTICLE{Gran8204:Note,
AUTHOR="Alastair Grant and David Hutchison",
TITLE="A Note on {X.25} Subsetting Possibilities",
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="62-66",
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=8,
}

@ARTICLE{Kafk8204:Ungewi,
AUTHOR="G. Kafka",
TITLE="Ungewißheit bei lokalen Netzwerken",
JOURNAL="Elektronik",
VOLUME=8,
DAYS=23,
MONTH=apr,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Overload control; flow control; communication network",
}

@ARTICLE{Gave8205:Channels,
AUTHOR="Donald P. Gaver and John P. Lehoczky",
TITLE="Channels that cooperatively service a data stream and voice
messages",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="1153-1162",
MONTH=may,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=15,
KEYWORDS="integrated services; SENET; packet voice; multiplexer;
performance evaluation; fluid flow model",
ABSTRACT="This paper presents an analysis of the performance of a
special type of voice-data queueing system. The system consists of an
integrated circuit and packet-switched multiplexer resembling that found
in the SENET network. A fluid-flow approximation for the data component
is introduced to ease the study of the voice loss rate and data packet
waiting times. In this paper it is shown that very long data queues are
possible, with the mean data queue length being proportional to the
ratio of the holding time for voice to the holding time for data. The
equilibrium distribution is determined, and aspects of the transient
behavior are characterized. The question of how much bandwidth to
reserve for exclusive use of data and how much to share between voice
and data is addressed.",
}

@ARTICLE{Arde8205:MP,
AUTHOR="B. Arden and R. Ginosar",
TITLE="{MP/C:} A Multiprocessor/Computer Architecture",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="455-473",
MONTH=may,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Multiprocessor system; switching system",
ABSTRACT="A computer architecture for concurrent computing is proposed
which has the shared memory aspect of tightly coupled multiprocess or
systems and also the connection simplicity associated with
message-connected, loosely-coupled multicomputer systems. A large
address space is dynamically partitioned into contiguous segmen ts that
can be accessed by a single processor. The partitioning of a
accomplished by switching the system buses.",
}

@ARTICLE{Seil8205:Batching,
AUTHOR="A. F. Seila",
TITLE="A batching approach to quantile estimation in regenerative
simulations",
JOURNAL=ms,
VOLUME=28,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="573-581",
MONTH=may,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Simulation; statistical technique",
}

@MANUAL{Agen8205:Access,
AUTHOR="National Security Agency",
TITLE="Network Access Protocol",
ADDRESS="Fort Greoge G. Meade. MD",
NUMBER="S-216,718",
MONTH=may,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Blai8205:Comparison,
AUTHOR="G. S. Blair and Doug Shepherd",
TITLE="A Performance Comparison of Ethernet and the Cambridge Digital
Communication Ring",
JOURNAL=cn,
VOLUME=6,
NUMBER=2,
MONTH=may,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Cole8205:DARPA,
AUTHOR="Robert Cole and S. Kelly",
TITLE="The {DARPA} Catenet Probe",
TYPE="Internal Note",
INSTITUTION="UCL",
NUMBER=1281,
MONTH=may,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Lisk8205:Linguistic,
AUTHOR="B. Liskov",
TITLE="On Linguistic Support for Distributed Programs",
JOURNAL=ieeese,
VOLUME=8,
PAGES="203-210",
MONTH=may,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Kirk8205:Statistical,
AUTHOR="S. Kirkpatrick and D. C. Gelatt and M. P. Vecchi",
TITLE="Statistical mechanics algorithm for Monte Carlo optimization",
JOURNAL="Physics Today",
PAGES="17-19",
MONTH=may,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="algorithm; Monte Carlo simulation",
ABSTRACT="simulated annealing; travelling salesman; Metropolis
algorithm",
}

@ARTICLE{Meli8205:Calculation,
AUTHOR="Melik-Shakhnazarova and N. V. Reshetnikov",
TITLE="Calculation of Inter-Exchange Traffic in a Medium-Capacity City
Telephone System",
JOURNAL="Telecommunications and Radio Engineering",
ADDRESS="SU",
VOLUME="36/37",
PAGES="11-16",
MONTH=may,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Telephony",
}

@ARTICLE{Efe8206:Heuristic,
AUTHOR="Kemal Efe",
TITLE="Heuristic Models of Task Assignment Scheduling in Distributed
Systems",
JOURNAL=ieeecomp,
PAGES="50-56",
MONTH=jun,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Mars8206:Integrated,
AUTHOR="Marco {Ajmone Marsan} and Guido G. Albertengo",
TITLE="Integrated voice and data network",
JOURNAL=comcom,
VOLUME=5,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="119-128",
MONTH=jun,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="computer networks; local area networks; multiple access
protocols; simulation; packet voice; integrated services",
ABSTRACT="A bus-structured local area communications network
architecture is presented. The network is based on a unidirectional bus
system, over which packets are broadcast. Stations are connected to the
communications channel by means of three passive taps. The
multiple-access protocol is an extension of the register-insertion
scheme used for loop networks; it is extremely efficient and guarantees
that the packet access delay is less than a known maximum. Message-based
priority functions can be introduced with a minimum overhead. The
channel-access protocol allows an efficient integration of real-time
traffic, such as packetized voice, with bursty data traffic. Simulation
results quantitatively demonstrate the protocol performance.",
ANNOTE="reserved voice bandwidth",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chan8206:Use,
AUTHOR="K. M. Chandy and J. Mistra and Randall Berry and D. Neuse",
TITLE="The use of performance models in systematic design",
BOOKTITLE="AFIPS National Computer Conference",
EDITOR="H. L. Morgan",
ADDRESS="Houston",
PAGES="251-256",
MONTH=jun,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Performance model",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Sloa8206:Databases,
AUTHOR="L. J. Sloan and  others",
TITLE="Databases of/about/with Images",
BOOKTITLE="IEEE Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Processing",
PAGES="441-446",
MONTH=jun,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="multimedia",
}

@ARTICLE{Alle8206:Integrated,
AUTHOR="F. W. Allen and M. Loomis and M. V. Mannino",
TITLE="The Integrated Dictionary/Directory System",
JOURNAL=acmcs,
VOLUME=14,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="245-286",
MONTH=jun,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Essi8206:Notesfile,
AUTHOR="R. B. Essick and R. Kolstad",
TITLE="Notesfile Reference Manual",
TYPE="Technical Report",
INSTITUTION="University of Illinois",
NUMBER="UIUCDCS-R-82-1081",
MONTH=jun,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Dowd8206:Comparative,
AUTHOR="L. W. Dowdy and D. V. Foster",
TITLE="Comparative models of the file assignment problem",
JOURNAL=acmcs,
VOLUME=14,
NUMBER=2,
MONTH=jun,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Fap",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pand8206:Modelling,
AUTHOR="R. N. Pandya and D. M. Brown",
TITLE="Performance Modelling for an Automated Public Mobile Telephone
System",
BOOKTITLE=icc,
ADDRESS="Philadelphia, USA",
PAGES="6G.3.1-6 (paper 14)",
MONTH=jun,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="MAT; performance evaluation",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Grah8206:Gprof,
AUTHOR="Susan L. Graham and Peter B. Kessler and Marshall K. McKusick",
TITLE="gprof: a Call Graph Execution Profiler",
BOOKTITLE="{SIGPLAN} Symposium on Compiler Construction",
ORGANIZATION="ACM",
ADDRESS="Boston, MA",
PAGES="120-126",
MONTH=jun,
YEAR=1982,
LANGUAGE="English",
KEYWORDS="gprof; graph profile; software analysis",
ABSTRACT="Large complex programs are composed of many small routines
that implement abstractions for the routines that call them. To be
useful, an execution profiler must attribute execution time in a way
that is significant for the logical structure of a program as well as
for its textual decomposition. This data must then be displayed to the
user in a convenient and informative way. The gprof profiler accounts
for the running time of called routines in the running time of the
routines that call them. The design and use of this profiler is
described.",
URL="ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/BSD/NetBSD/misc/lite2-docs/psd/18.gprof.ps.gz",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Coyl8206:Calculation,
AUTHOR="Edward Coyle and Benyuan Liu",
TITLE="Calculation of the Stability Characteristics and Buffer
Requirements of Asynchronous {CSMA/CD} Networks",
BOOKTITLE=icc,
ADDRESS="Philadelphia, USA",
VOLUME=3,
PAGES="7F.1.1-5",
DAYS=13,
MONTH=jun,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=8,
KEYWORDS="Stability; CSMA/CD; buffer dimensioning",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Schw8206:Comparison,
AUTHOR="Mischa Schwartz and Belka Kraimeche",
TITLE="Comparison of Channel Assignment Techniques for Hybrid
Switching",
BOOKTITLE=icc,
ADDRESS="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
PAGES="2F3.1-5",
DAYS=13,
MONTH=jun,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Hybrid switching",
}

@ARTICLE{Bals8207:Extension,
AUTHOR="Simonetta Balsamo and G. Iazeolla",
TITLE="An extension of Norton's theorem for queueing networks",
JOURNAL=ieeese,
VOLUME="SE-8",
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="298-305",
MONTH=jul,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; product form; aggregation",
}

@INCOLLECTION{Clar8207:Modularity,
AUTHOR="David D. Clark",
TITLE="Modularity and Efficiency in Protocol Implementation {NIC-RFC}
817",
BOOKTITLE="DDN Protocol Handbook",
PUBLISHER="U.S. Department of Defense",
PAGES="3.63-3.88",
MONTH=jul,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INCOLLECTION{Clar8207:Fault,
AUTHOR="David D. Clark",
TITLE="Fault Isolation and Recovery {NIC-RFC-816}",
BOOKTITLE="DDN Protocol Handbook",
PUBLISHER="U.S. Department of Defense",
PAGES="3.51-3.62",
MONTH=jul,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INCOLLECTION{Clar8207:IP,
AUTHOR="David D. Clark",
TITLE="{IP} Datagram Reassembly Algorithms {NIC-RFC-815}",
BOOKTITLE="DDN Protocol Handbook",
PUBLISHER="U.S. Department of Defense",
VOLUME=3,
PAGES="3.41-3.49",
MONTH=jul,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Clar8207:Name,
AUTHOR="David D. Clark",
TITLE="Name, Addresses, Ports, and Routes {NIC-RFC-814}",
BOOKTITLE="DDN Protocol Handbook",
PUBLISHER="U.S. Department of Defense",
VOLUME=3,
PAGES="3-27 to 3-40",
MONTH=jul,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INCOLLECTION{Clar8207:Window,
AUTHOR="David D. Clark",
TITLE="Window and Acknowledgment Strategy in {TCP} {NIC-RFC-813}",
BOOKTITLE="DDN Protocol Handbook",
PUBLISHER="U.S. Department of Defense",
VOLUME=3,
PAGES="3-5 to 3-26",
MONTH=jul,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Lind8207:Local,
AUTHOR="D. C. Lindsay",
TITLE="Local are networks: bus and ring vs. coincident star",
JOURNAL=ccr,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER="3/4",
PAGES="83-91",
MONTH=jul,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=7,
ABSTRACT="A local area networking scheme is proposed which is
potentially more powerful than current approaches.  A centralized star
is described which could have equal reliability, could have simpler
construction, and could support new services such as video
teleconferencing.",
}

@ARTICLE{Solo8207:CSNET,
AUTHOR="Marvin Solomon and Lawrence H. Landweber and Donald Neuhengen",
TITLE="The {CSNET} Name Server",
JOURNAL=cn,
VOLUME=6,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="161-172",
NOTE="CSNET Design Number DN-2",
MONTH=jul,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Kell8207:Effects,
AUTHOR="S. Kelly",
TITLE="Effects of {X.25} Level 2 Window Sizes on Throughput over a {PSS}
48 Kbits/sec Line",
TYPE="Internal Note",
INSTITUTION="UCL",
NUMBER=1286,
MONTH=jul,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Papl8207:Serial,
AUTHOR="A. P. Paplinski",
TITLE="On Serial Algorithms for Exponential and Logarithmic Functions",
INSTITUTION="Dept. of Computer Science, Australian National University",
ADDRESS="Canberra 0200 ACT, Australia",
NUMBER="TR-CS-82-13",
MONTH=jul,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Leon8208:Methods,
AUTHOR="Alberto Leon-Garcia and Raymond Kwong and Gilbert F. Williams",
TITLE="Performance evaluation methods in an integrated voice/data link",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="1848-1858",
MONTH=aug,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="packet voice; preemption; queueing theory; multiplexer;
SENET",
ABSTRACT="This paper presents an approximation method for estimating the
average number of data packets in a SENET-concept integrated voice and
data system. The method is simple to use and its estimates are found to
be in good agreement with simulation results. In general, the method
applies to any system that integrates packet traffic with a more slowly
varying traffic class that can preempt of portion of the packet
transmission capacity.",
}

@PHDTHESIS{Gafn8208:Integration,
AUTHOR="E. M. Gafni",
TITLE="The Integration of Routing and Flow Control for Voice and Data in
a Computer Communication Network",
SCHOOL="Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Elec. Eng. and
Computer Science",
ADDRESS="Cambridge, MA",
MONTH=aug,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Alan8208:Connecting,
AUTHOR="Alan Sheltzer and Robert Hinden and Mike Brescia",
TITLE="Connecting Different Types of Networks with Gateways",
JOURNAL=datacommunications,
MONTH=aug,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gerl8208:Flow,
AUTHOR="Mario Gerla",
TITLE="Flow control models in computer networks",
BOOKTITLE="10th IMACS World congress on system simulation and scientific
computation",
ADDRESS="Montreal, Canada",
PAGES="262-264",
MONTH=aug,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Myer8208:Local,
AUTHOR="W. Myers",
TITLE="Towards a local network standard",
JOURNAL=ieeemicro,
VOLUME=2,
PAGES="28-45",
MONTH=aug,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rusc8208:Computer,
AUTHOR="M. Ruschitzka",
TITLE="Performance evaluation of computer systems and network and its
techniques",
BOOKTITLE="10th INACS World congress on system simulation and scientific
computation",
ADDRESS="Montreal, Cananda",
PAGES="265-268",
MONTH=aug,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Leac8208:UIDS,
AUTHOR="P. J. Leach",
TITLE="{UIDS} as Internal Names in a Distributed File System",
BOOKTITLE="1st Symp on Principles of Distributed Computing",
ADDRESS="Ottowa",
PAGES="34-41",
MONTH=aug,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{NBS8208:Naming,
AUTHOR="{N. B. S}",
TITLE="Naming and Addressing in Computer Based Message Systems",
INSTITUTION="National Bureau of Standards",
MONTH=aug,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Hood8208:Efficient,
AUTHOR="Robert T. Hood",
TITLE="The Efficient Implementation of Very-High-Level Programming
Language Constructs",
INSTITUTION="Cornell University, Computer Science Department",
NUMBER="TR82-503",
PAGES=89,
MONTH=aug,
YEAR=1982,
ABSTRACT="An investigation is made into efficiently-implementable
very-high-level programming language constructs. In a manner analogous
to ALGOL 60's abstraction away from GOTO's, an abstract replacement for
pointers (the path) is proposed. The use of paths instead of pointers in
unshared recursive data structures greatly simplifies the process of
reasoning about programs. The existence of an efficient implementation
of paths makes their use palatable as well as desirable. Also
investigated is the integration of paths with existing very-high-level
programming language implementation techniques, such as hash-consing.
Several real-time programs in Pure LISP are presented. Building on the
foundation of a real-time queue and a real-time double-ended queue, a
real-time implementation of paths is given. This leads to the surprising
negative result that the addition of paths does not increase the
``power'' of Pure LISP.",
}

@TECHREPORT{Robs8208:Checkers,
AUTHOR="J. M. Robson",
TITLE="N by N Checkers is Exptime Complete",
INSTITUTION="Dept. of Computer Science, Australian National University",
ADDRESS="Canberra 0200 ACT, Australia",
NUMBER="TR-CS-82-12",
MONTH=aug,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Dubr82:Computations,
AUTHOR="V. M. Dubrovinskiy and G. A. Yurevich",
TITLE="The Computations of Trunks in Networks with Alternate Routing",
JOURNAL="Telecommmunications and Radio Engineering",
VOLUME="36/37",
PAGES="26-29",
MONTH=aug,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Alternate Routing; Resource; Calculation",
}

@ARTICLE{Mare8208:Redistribution,
AUTHOR="N. P. Mareycheva and M. Y. Edmin",
TITLE="Redistribution of Trunks Among Routings of an Urban Telephone
Network",
JOURNAL="Telecommunications and Radio Engineering",
ADDRESS="Great Britain",
VOLUME="36/37",
PAGES="23-27",
MONTH=aug,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Network planning; routing; telephony",
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{Chan8209:Speech,
AUTHOR="Wai Foo Chan",
TITLE="A speech detector for mobile radio",
SCHOOL="Carleton University",
ADDRESS="Ottawa, Ontario, Canada",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="silence detection; speech transmission; packet voice; packet
radio",
ABSTRACT="Mobile radio bandwidth can be efficiently utilized by not
transmitting a talker's voice signal during pauses, which on the average
accounts for 60\% of a party's time in a conversation. A speech detector
(SD) is needed to identify the speech-plus-noise and noise-only
intervals within the talker's audio signal. In this way, both voice and
data users can share the radio frequencies on demand. The SD should be
simple, as each voice terminal must possess one. Deployed in a
background of highly variable acoustic noise, the SD should be adaptive
and robust. Also, the detector should produce acceptable speech quality
and yet realize a bandwidth-compression gain close to the reciprocal of
the intrinsic speech activity. Lastly, the detector's talkspurt/pause
statistics should be such that the speech transmission is tolerant to
variable delay induced by a dynamic-resource-sharing network. This
thesis describes the design and development of a SD to meet the above
requirements. Two signal features are used to make the binary decision:
magnitude-energy and zero crossings. The SD also uses a hangover to
admit weak utterances as speech and to produce continuous speech flow.
The novel part of the SD is to use a signal-variability measure to adapt
the parameters of the discrimination devices to the background noise
characteristics. The SD has been implemented and developed on the 2920
single-chip digital signal processor. From observations, subjective
evaluation, and objective measurements, the SD is shown to meet the said
requirements.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Prin8209:Construction,
AUTHOR="Rainer Prinoth",
TITLE="Construction of distributed systems from cycle-free finite
automata",
BOOKTITLE="Applications and Theory of Petri Nets: Selected Papers from
the 3rd European Workshop on Applications and Theory of Petri Nets",
ORGANIZATION="AFCET/AICA/GI/EATCS",
ADDRESS="Varenna, Italy",
VOLUME=66,
PAGES="199-220",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="finite automata; protocol analysis; distributed systems",
ABSTRACT="The purpose of this paper is to introduce an algorithm to
construct distributed systems from cycle-free finite automata and a
partition of the input alphabet.",
}

@ARTICLE{Craw8209:Corporate,
AUTHOR="Crawford, Jr., A. B.",
TITLE="Corporate Electronic Mail --- A Communication-Intensive
Application of Information Technology",
JOURNAL=misq,
PAGES="1-13",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="electronic mail",
ABSTRACT="Extending the ARPAnet technology of an asynchronous,
packet-switched ``electronic mailbox,'' the Corporate Information
Systems department introduced a pilot mail service within Digital
Equipment Corporation which has now grown into a full-fledged production
system with some 6,000 users --- and is till growing. The architecture
for the Electronic Mail System (EMS) is based on a multinode network of
dedicated minicomputers. Technical, administrative and human factors,
and cost considerations were recorded throughout the pilot and
production period. Lessons learned have highlighted the need for better
network engineering, capacity planning, and operational policies
procedures. User surveys were used to capture the demographic data and
reaffirmed the highly favorable impact on personal productivity and each
manager's effectiveness. Recommendations are offered on how to plan for
a pilot and to assure a smooth transition to production service.",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lehn8209:Circuit,
AUTHOR="Ralf J. Lehnert and G. Jaskulke",
TITLE="Circuit-switching versus message-switching at a Teletex {PABX}",
BOOKTITLE=iccc,
ADDRESS="London",
PAGES="333-337",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=6,
KEYWORDS="PABX; Teletex; performance evaluation",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Muss8209:Packet,
AUTHOR="J. M. Musser and  others",
TITLE="Packet voice performance on a {CSMA-CD} {LAN}",
BOOKTITLE="ISSLS",
ADDRESS="Toronto",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="LAN; CSMA/CD; packet voice; performance evaluation",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kauf8209:Approximate,
AUTHOR="Joe Kaufman",
TITLE="Approximate analysis of priority scheduling disciplines in
queueing network models of computer systems",
BOOKTITLE=iccc,
EDITOR="M. B. Williams",
ADDRESS="London",
PAGES="955-961",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Shed8209:Regenerative,
AUTHOR="G. S. Shedler and J. Southard",
TITLE="Regenerative simulation of networks of queues with general
service times: Passage through subnetworks",
JOURNAL=ibmjrd,
VOLUME=26,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="625-633",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Simulation; statistical technique",
}

@ARTICLE{Meyr8209:Interactive,
AUTHOR="N. Meyrowitz and A. van Dam",
TITLE="Interactive Editing Systems: Part I and {II}",
JOURNAL=acmcs,
VOLUME=14,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="321-418",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Andr8209:Token,
AUTHOR="D. W. Andrews and G. A. Schultz",
TITLE="A token ring architecture for local area networks: an update",
BOOKTITLE=compcon,
PUBLISHER="25th IEEE computer society International Conf.",
ADDRESS="Washington DC",
PAGES="615-624",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Dixo8209:Ring,
AUTHOR="R. C. Dixon",
TITLE="Ring network topology for local data communications",
BOOKTITLE=compcon,
PUBLISHER="IEEE computer society",
ADDRESS="Washington, DC",
PAGES="172-176",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Brad8209:Problems,
AUTHOR="R. Braden and Robert Cole",
TITLE="Some Problems in the Interconnection of Computer Networks",
BOOKTITLE=iccc,
PUBLISHER="North-Holland",
PAGES="969-974",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cunn8209:Emerging,
AUTHOR="I. M. Cunningham and  others",
TITLE="Emerging Protocols for Global Message Exchange",
BOOKTITLE=compcon,
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Dall8209:Gateway,
AUTHOR="I. N. Dallas",
TITLE="Implementation of a Gateway between a Cambridge Ring Local Area
Network and a Packet Switching Wide Area Network",
BOOKTITLE=iccc,
PUBLISHER="North-Holland",
PAGES="137-142",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Anon8209:Local,
AUTHOR="Anonymous",
TITLE="Local Area Networks - Layers 1 to 4: Architecture and Protocols",
INSTITUTION="ECMA",
NUMBER="ECMA TR/14",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{JNT8209:Cambridge,
AUTHOR="J. N. T",
TITLE="Cambridge Ring 82 Protocol Specifications",
INSTITUTION="Joint Network Team of the Computer Board and Research
Councils",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kirs8209:UNIVERSE,
AUTHOR="Peter Kirstein and  others",
TITLE="The {UNIVERSE} Project",
BOOKTITLE=iccc,
PUBLISHER="North Holland",
ADDRESS="London",
PAGES="442-447",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Liu8209:Channel,
AUTHOR="Mingyan Liu",
TITLE="Performance Evaluation of Channel Access Protocols for Local
Computer Networks",
BOOKTITLE=compcon,
PAGES="417-426",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lloy8209:Transport,
AUTHOR="P. J. Lloyd and Robert Cole",
TITLE="Transport Protocol Performance over Concatenated Local Area and
Satellite Networks",
BOOKTITLE="GI/NTG Conference on Data Networks with Satellites",
PUBLISHER="Springer-Verlag",
ADDRESS="Cologne",
PAGES="89-113",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Post8209:Recent,
AUTHOR="Jon Postel",
TITLE="Recent Developments in the {DARPA} {Internet} Program",
BOOKTITLE=iccc,
PUBLISHER="North-Holland",
PAGES="975-980",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Radu8209:Interconnecting,
AUTHOR="J. Radureau",
TITLE="Interconnecting Danube Networks through Satellite Links",
BOOKTITLE="GI/NTG Conference on Data Networks with Satellites",
PUBLISHER="Springer-Verlag",
ADDRESS="Cologne, Germany",
PAGES="168-177",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosn8209:OSI,
AUTHOR="R. A. Rosner",
TITLE="Towards {OSI} among {UK} Universities",
BOOKTITLE=iccc,
PUBLISHER="North-Holland",
ADDRESS="London",
PAGES="607-611",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="OSI Universities",
}

@TECHREPORT{Shar8209:Cambridge,
AUTHOR="W. P. Sharpe and A. R. Cash",
TITLE="Cambridge Ring 82 - Interface Specifications",
INSTITUTION="U.K. Science and Engineering Research Council",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Schn8209:Fault,
AUTHOR="Fred Schneider and David Gries and Richard Schlichting",
TITLE="Fault-Tolerant Broadcasts",
INSTITUTION="Cornell University, Computer Science Department",
NUMBER="TR83-519",
PAGES=22,
NOTE="Revised August 1983",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
ABSTRACT="A distributed program is presented that ensures delivery of a
message to the functioning processors in a computer network, despite the
fact that processors may fail at any time. All processor failures are
assumedd to be detected and to result in halting the offending
processor. A reliable communications network is assumed.",
}

@TECHREPORT{Bren8209:Systolic,
AUTHOR="Richard P. Brent and Franklin T. Luk",
TITLE="A Systolic Architecture for Almost linear-Time Solution of the
Symmetric Eigenvalue Problem",
INSTITUTION="Dept. of Computer Science, Australian National University",
ADDRESS="Canberra 0200 ACT, Australia",
NUMBER="TR-CS-82-10",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Anic8210:Stochastic,
AUTHOR="D. Anick and Debasis Mitra and M. M. Sondhi",
TITLE="Stochastic Theory of a Data-Handling System with Multiple
Sources",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="1871-1894",
MONTH=oct,
YEAR=1982,
ANNOTE="multiplexer with finite number of two-state sources",
}

@ARTICLE{Jage8210:Inversion,
AUTHOR="D. L. Jagerman",
TITLE="An inversion technique for the Laplace transform",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=61,
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="1995-2002",
MONTH=oct,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Laplace transform; inversion; Widder formula; approximation",
ABSTRACT="In this paper we use an approximation sequence defined by the
Widder Laplace transform inversion formula to provide a practical method
for inverting the Laplace transform. The approximation sequence
converges uniformly and retains essential structural characteristics of
the original function, e.g., nonnegativity, monotonicity, and convexity.
Thus, we approximate a distribution function by distribution functions
and use enhancement techniques to increase the speed of convergence and
to capture the quality of exponential decay. Also, we present a
practical computational method illustrated by examples.",
}

@ARTICLE{Houl8210:Comment,
AUTHOR="P. A. Houle",
TITLE="Comment on gamma deviate generation",
JOURNAL=cacm,
VOLUME=25,
NUMBER=10,
PAGES="747-748",
MONTH=oct,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="random variate generation",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Hers8210:Evaluating,
AUTHOR="J. Herskovitz",
TITLE="Evaluating local network performance",
BOOKTITLE="Computer performance evaluation user's group 18th meeting",
PAGES="389-396",
MONTH=oct,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mara8210:Predicting,
AUTHOR="Madhav Marathe and B. Have",
TITLE="Predicting Ethernet capacity - a case study",
BOOKTITLE="Computer performance evaluation user's group 18th meeting",
PAGES="375-388",
MONTH=oct,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Dala8210:Use,
AUTHOR="Y. Dalal",
TITLE="Use of Multiple Networks in the Xerox Network System",
JOURNAL=ieeecomp,
MONTH=oct,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Lloy8210:SATNET,
AUTHOR="P. J. Lloyd",
TITLE="The {SATNET} Access Machine: Current Design and Operation",
TYPE="Internal Note",
INSTITUTION="UCL",
NUMBER=1326,
MONTH=oct,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Robs8210:Complexity,
AUTHOR="J. M. Robson",
TITLE="The complexity of {GO}",
INSTITUTION="Dept. of Computer Science, Australian National University",
ADDRESS="Canberra 0200 ACT, Australia",
NUMBER="TR-CS-82-14",
MONTH=oct,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Kont8210:NEAX,
AUTHOR="T. Kontani and Y. Ohkawa and T. Owai and Shinji Inoue and
Shigetomo Kimura",
TITLE="{NEAX} 61 Digital Mobile Telephone Switching System",
JOURNAL="NEC Research and Development",
ADDRESS="Japan",
NUMBER=67,
PAGES="21-31",
MONTH=oct,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Switching system",
}

@ARTICLE{Barn8210:CSNET,
AUTHOR="Clifford Barney",
TITLE="{CSNET} Unites Computer Scientists",
JOURNAL="Electronics",
DAYS=20,
MONTH=oct,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jain8210:Workload,
AUTHOR="Rahul Jain and R. Turner",
TITLE="Workload Characterization Using Image Accounting",
BOOKTITLE="Computer Performance Evaluation Users Group 18th Meeting
(CPEUG 82)",
ADDRESS="Washington, D.C.",
PAGES="111-120",
DAYS=25,
MONTH=oct,
YEAR=1982,
}

@PROCEEDINGS{Wils8210:Proceedings,
TITLE="Proceedings of the Computer Performance Evaluation Users Group
{(CPEUG)} 18th meeting",
EDITOR="Carol B. Wilson",
SERIES="NBS special publication",
PUBLISHER="U.S. National Bureau of Standards",
ADDRESS="Washington, DC",
VOLUME="500-95",
PAGES="xiii + 448",
DAYS=25,
MONTH=oct,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Dell8211:File,
AUTHOR="C. N. R. Dellar",
TITLE="A file server for a network of low cost personal microcomputers",
JOURNAL=spe,
VOLUME=12,
PAGES="1051-1068",
MONTH=nov,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Seam8212:Ethernet,
AUTHOR="J. Seaman",
TITLE="Ethernet link up for {IBM} {PCs}",
JOURNAL="Computer Decisions",
VOLUME=14,
PAGES="70-72",
MONTH=nov,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Cole8211:IP,
AUTHOR="Robert Cole and P. J. Lloyd",
TITLE="The {IP} Network Architecture at {UCL}",
TYPE="INDRA Note",
INSTITUTION="UCL",
NUMBER=1312,
MONTH=nov,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Dant8211:Interconnection,
AUTHOR="Andre Danthine",
TITLE="Network Interconnection",
BOOKTITLE="ADP Symposium",
ADDRESS="Shape Technical Centre, The Hague",
MONTH=nov,
YEAR=1982,
}

@MISC{Digi8211:Ethernet,
AUTHOR="Digital/Intel/Xerox",
TITLE="The Ethernet: A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical
Layer Specifications",
MONTH=nov,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Dubo8211:Effects,
AUTHOR="M. Dubois and F. A. Briggs",
TITLE="Effects of Cache Coherency in Multiprocessors",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=11,
PAGES="1083-1099",
MONTH=nov,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Lang8212:Bandwidth,
AUTHOR="T. Lang and M. Valero and I. Alegre",
TITLE="Bandwidth of crossbar and multiple-bus connections for
multiprocessors",
JOURNAL=ieeetc,
VOLUME="C-31",
NUMBER=12,
PAGES="1227-1234",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Nayl8212:Stream,
AUTHOR="William E. Naylor and Leonard Kleinrock",
TITLE="Stream traffic communication in packet switched networks:
destination buffering constraints",
JOURNAL=ieeecom,
VOLUME="COM-30",
NUMBER=12,
PAGES="2527-2534",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="playout; packet voice; ARPAnet; network measurements",
ABSTRACT="In this paper we consider the problem of sending a stream of
data (speech, for example) through a packet-switched network which
introduces variable source-to-destination delays for different packets
of the stream. Ideally, this delay difference should be smoothed so as
to preserve the continuity of the stream. We investigate an adaptive
destination buffering scheme which may be used to achieve the smoothing
of the output stream. The scheme uses delay information, measured for
previous streams, in order to compute destination buffering information.
Specifically, of the last $m$ packet delays, one discards the largest
$k$ and then the range of this partial sample is used for the
destination wait time $D$. We obtain a rule of thumb for choosing $m$
and $k$, and demonstrate its applicability on some empirical delay
distributions from ARPAnet measurements. It is, in general, necessary to
deal with discontinuities which occur even after smoothing. To this end,
we consider two possible playback schemes: method $E$ (time expanded in
order to preserve information) and method $l$ (late data ignored in
order to preserve timing). The two methods are at opposite ends of a
continuum of possible playback schemes. We study the implication of
method $E$ and $l$ on the choice of smoothing parameters and establish a
foundation for evaluating all schemes in this continuum.",
}

@TECHREPORT{Bour8212:Integrated,
AUTHOR="W. Bourgonje",
TITLE="Integrated service terminal bus",
INSTITUTION="Philips",
ADDRESS="Eindhoven, Holland",
NUMBER="ELCOMA ETT 8205",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Bus",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Didi8212:Considerations,
AUTHOR="M. Didic and P. Kohlhepp and R. Oberle",
TITLE="Design considerations for a distributed real-time nuclear reactor
safety system",
BOOKTITLE="real -time systems symposium",
ADDRESS="Los Angeles, CA",
PAGES="57-68",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
REFERENCES=14,
KEYWORDS="Simulation; hierarchical",
}

@ARTICLE{McDo8212:Simulation,
AUTHOR="M. McDonnell",
TITLE="Simulation study of the signalling protocol for mobile radio
systems",
JOURNAL="IEE proceedings part F",
PAGES="459-466",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Simulation; MAT; signalling; GPSS",
}

@ARTICLE{Sarg8212:Cyclic,
AUTHOR="R. G. Sargent and J. G. Shanthikumar",
TITLE="Cyclic regenerative method of simulation",
JOURNAL=orl,
VOLUME=1,
NUMBER=6,
PAGES="222-229",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Simulation; statistical technique",
}

@ARTICLE{Seil8212:Estimation,
AUTHOR="A. F. Seila",
TITLE="Estimation of percentiles in discrete event simulation",
JOURNAL="Simulation",
VOLUME=39,
NUMBER=6,
PAGES="193-200",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Simulation; statistical technique",
}

@TECHREPORT{Mock8212:Communication,
AUTHOR="P. V. Mockapetris",
TITLE="Communication Environment for Local Networks",
INSTITUTION="Information Sciences Institute, USC",
ADDRESS="USC, Marina del Rey, CA",
NUMBER="ISI/RR-82-103",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Geor8212:PLATON,
AUTHOR="Nicolas D. Georganas and R. Mwikalo",
TITLE="{PLATON:} A university local area network",
JOURNAL=comcom,
VOLUME=5,
PAGES="308-312",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{IEEE8212:Local,
AUTHOR="{I. E. EE Project 802}",
TITLE="Local area networks standards, Draft {IEEE} standard",
TYPE="802-3, Revision D.",
INSTITUTION="IEEE, Project 802",
PUBLISHER="IEEE Computer Society",
ADDRESS="Silver Springs",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Kill8212:Microcomputer,
AUTHOR="M. Killen",
TITLE="The microcomputer connection to local network",
JOURNAL=datacommunications,
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="97-112",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Nass8212:End,
AUTHOR="M. Nassehi and Fouad Tobagi",
TITLE="Performance of End-to-End and Gateway-to-Gateway Flow Control
Procedures in {Internet} Environments",
BOOKTITLE="21st IEEE Conference on",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Levy8212:Use,
AUTHOR="Henry M. Levy and Douglas W. Clark",
TITLE="On the Use of Benchmarks for Measuring System Performance",
JOURNAL="Computer Architecture News",
VOLUME=10,
NUMBER=6,
PAGES="5-8",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Sach8212:Anomalous,
AUTHOR="D. Sachse-Åkerlind",
TITLE="Anomalous algorithms and provable complexity properties",
INSTITUTION="Dept. of Computer Science, Australian National University",
ADDRESS="Canberra 0200 ACT, Australia",
NUMBER="TR-CS-82-16",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Bren8212:Linear,
AUTHOR="R. P. Brent and H. T. Kung and F. T. Luk",
TITLE="Some Linear-time algorithms for systolic arrays",
INSTITUTION="Dept. of Computer Science, Australian National University",
ADDRESS="Canberra 0200 ACT, Australia",
NUMBER="TR-CS-82-15",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
}

@TECHREPORT{Bren8212:Systolic,
AUTHOR="R. P. Brent and H. T. Kung",
TITLE="A systolic algorithm for integer {GCD} computation",
INSTITUTION="Dept. of Computer Science, Australian National University",
ADDRESS="Canberra 0200 ACT, Australia",
NUMBER="TR-CS-82-11",
NOTE="Revised April 1984",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
}

@ARTICLE{Tucc8212:Mean,
AUTHOR="Salvatore Tucci and E. A. MacNair",
TITLE="Implementation of mean-value analysis for open, closed and mixed
queueing networks",
JOURNAL=compperf,
VOLUME=3,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="233-239",
MONTH=dec,
YEAR=1982,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; product form; analysis",
}


