@ARTICLE{Keil60:Time,
AUTHOR="Julian Keilson and A. Kooharian",
TITLE="On Time Dependent Queueing Processes",
JOURNAL=ams,
VOLUME=31,
PAGES="104-112",
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="queueing theory",
}

@BOOK{Taka60:Stochastic,
AUTHOR="Lajos Takács",
TITLE="Stochastic Processes --- Problems and Solutions",
PUBLISHER="Methuen/Wiley",
ADDRESS="London/New York, New York",
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="stochastic processes",
}

@ARTICLE{Harg6007:Model,
AUTHOR="Wm. A. Hargreaves",
TITLE="A model for speech unit duration",
JOURNAL="Language and Speech",
VOLUME=3,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="164-173",
MONTH="July -- Sept",
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="speech; silence detection; talkspurt; source model",
ABSTRACT="A version of the exponential decay process is advanced as a
mathematical model for speech unit duration. Distributions of speech
unit durations are reported from a variety of speech samples. It is
argued that a simple exponential model provides a workable approximation
to these distributions. A more exact model is also outlined which takes
account of (1) the fact that extremely short speech units lasting only a
fraction of a second are relatively less likely to occur, and (2) the
fact that there tend to be small shifts in expected speech unit duration
within a particular speech sample.",
}

@BOOK{Tang60:Alternating,
AUTHOR="K. Y. Tang",
TITLE="Alternating-Current Circuits",
EDITION="3rd",
PUBLISHER="International Textbook Company",
ADDRESS="Scranton, Pennsylvania",
YEAR=1960,
}

@ARTICLE{Baha60:Approximations,
AUTHOR="R. R. Bahadur",
TITLE="Some approximations to the binomial distribution function",
JOURNAL=ams,
VOLUME=31,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="43-54",
YEAR=1960,
REFERENCES=6,
KEYWORDS="Approximation; binomial distribution; distribution function",
}

@ARTICLE{Bene60:Combinatory,
AUTHOR="V. E. Benes",
TITLE="Combinatory methods and stochastic Kolmogorov equations in the
theory of queues with one server",
JOURNAL=tams,
VOLUME=94,
PAGES="282-294",
YEAR=1960,
REFERENCES=11,
KEYWORDS="Analysis; combinatorial method; single server; queueing",
ABSTRACT="A single server queue is considered and the waiting times are
investigated with use of the virtual waiting-times.",
}

@ARTICLE{Hodg60:Poisson,
AUTHOR="J. L. Hodges and L. Le",
TITLE="The Poisson approximation to the Poisson binomial distribution",
JOURNAL=ams,
VOLUME=311,
PAGES="737-740",
YEAR=1960,
REFERENCES=5,
KEYWORDS="Approximation; Poisson distribution; binomial distribution",
ABSTRACT="The paper presents an elementary and relatively simple proof
of a bound of Kolmogorov's type.",
}

@ARTICLE{Sidd60:Tests,
AUTHOR="M. M. Siddiqui",
TITLE="Tests for regression coefficients when errors are correlated",
JOURNAL=ams,
VOLUME=31,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="929-938",
YEAR=1960,
REFERENCES=7,
KEYWORDS="Statistical test; test statistics; regression coefficient",
ABSTRACT="This paper investigates the distribution of the usual test
statistics when the errors are assumed to be corraleted. Applications of
the theory to the cases of testing a single simple mean, the difference
between the means of two samples, the coeffici-ents in a linear trend
and in regression on trigonometric functions will be discussed in some
detail under an assumed covariance matrix for errors.",
}

@ARTICLE{Baha60:Deviations,
AUTHOR="R. R. Bahadur and R. R. Rao",
TITLE="On deviations of the sample mean",
JOURNAL=ams,
VOLUME=31,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="1015-1027",
YEAR=1960,
REFERENCES=10,
KEYWORDS="Statistics; time series",
}

@ARTICLE{Broc60:Life,
AUTHOR="E. Brockmeyer and  others",
TITLE="The life and works of {A.} {K.} {Erlang}",
JOURNAL="Acta polytechnika scandinavia",
ADDRESS="Copenhagen",
VOLUME=6,
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; loss system; history; Erlang B formula;
Erlang C formula",
}

@ARTICLE{Conw60:Problems,
AUTHOR="R. W. Conway and B. M. Johnson and W. L. Maxwell",
TITLE="Some problems of digital system simulation",
JOURNAL=ms,
VOLUME=6,
PAGES="92-110",
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="Simulation",
ABSTRACT="Reference!",
}

@ARTICLE{Finc60:Transient,
AUTHOR="P. D. Finch",
TITLE="On the transient behaviour of a simple queue",
JOURNAL=jrss,
VOLUME=22,
PAGES="277-284",
YEAR=1960,
REFERENCES=5,
KEYWORDS="M/G/1; queue length; discrete time process",
ABSTRACT="We consider a single server queue with Poisson arrivals and
general distribution of service time and seek to determine the
probability distribution of queue size after the n-th departure from the
system. A generating function is obtained which solves this problem
formally. When the service time distribution is negative exponential an
explicit solution is obtained.",
}

@ARTICLE{Hart60:Tables,
AUTHOR="L. Harter",
TITLE="Tables of range and Studentised range",
JOURNAL=ams,
VOLUME=31,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="1122-",
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="Statistics",
}

@ARTICLE{Heat60:Simple,
AUTHOR="C. R. Heathcote",
TITLE="A simple queue with several preemptive priority classes",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=8,
PAGES="630-638",
YEAR=1960,
REFERENCES=3,
KEYWORDS="M/M/1; PREHOL priority",
ABSTRACT="Customers of a single server negative exponential queue are
divided into r preemptive priority classes. The difference equations for
the steady state probabilities are solved by the method of generating
functions. The similarity between these and the equations for the
Laplace transforms of the temporal probabilities is noted. This enables
the Laplace transform of the temporal generating function to be derived
in a simple way from the steady state",
}

@ARTICLE{Jais60:Time,
AUTHOR="N. K. Jaiswal",
TITLE="Time-dependent solution of the bulk-service queueing problem",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=9,
PAGES="773-781",
YEAR=1960,
REFERENCES=8,
KEYWORDS="M/Ek/1; M/MX/1; queue length; Laplace transform; time
dependent queueing system",
}

@ARTICLE{Kalm60:New,
AUTHOR="R. E. Kalman",
TITLE="A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems",
JOURNAL="Journal of basis engineering",
VOLUME="mar",
PAGES="35-45",
YEAR=1960,
REFERENCES=29,
KEYWORDS="Filter; process; kalman filter",
ABSTRACT="The classical filtering and prediction problem is re-examined
using the bode-shannon representation of random processes and the
``state-transition'' method of analysis of dynamic systems.",
}

@ARTICLE{Koen60:Finite,
AUTHOR="E. Koenigsberg",
TITLE="Finite queues and cyclic queues",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=8,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="246-253",
YEAR=1960,
REFERENCES=4,
KEYWORDS="Queueing theory; finite queue; cyclic exponential queue; loop
queue; M/M/N/S",
ABSTRACT="A closed system with two stages is considered: the first a re-
pair stage, the second an operating stage. There are N machines in the
system, of which a maximum of A can be operating at any one time. When
breakdowns occur (rate 2) the machines enter the repair stage (M
servers, which serve with rate 1). If 1 and 2 are exponentially
distributed, then N, A, M and 2 / 1 define the output of the system (A=N
=> problem = Swedish Machine problem).",
}

@ARTICLE{Mc60:Recursive,
AUTHOR="J. Mc-Carthy",
TITLE="Recursive functions of symbolic expressions",
JOURNAL=cacm,
VOLUME=4,
PAGES="175-187",
YEAR=1960,
REFERENCES=5,
KEYWORDS="Symbolic algebraic language; symbolic algebraic computation;
formula interpretation; recursion method",
ABSTRACT={A programming system called lisp (for listprocessor) has been
developed for the IBM 704 computer by the artificial intelligence group
at MIT. The system was designed to facilitate experiments with a
proposed system called the advice taker, whereby a machine could be
instructed to handle declarative as well as imperative sentences and
could exhibit "common sense" in carrying out its instructions. The
original proposal (1) for the advice taker},
}

@ARTICLE{Pear60:Tables,
AUTHOR="Murray Pearson and M. G. Kendall and Babington Smith",
TITLE="Tables of random sampling numbers",
JOURNAL="Tracts for computers",
VOLUME=24,
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="random number generation; random number; history",
ABSTRACT="original publication 1939",
}

@ARTICLE{Rose60:Gradient,
AUTHOR="J. B. Rosen",
TITLE="The Gradient Projection Method for Nonlinear Programming Part
{I:} Linear Constraints",
JOURNAL="Journal SIAM",
VOLUME=8,
PAGES="181-217",
YEAR=1960,
REFERENCES=24,
KEYWORDS="Optimization; gradient projection",
ABSTRACT="The techniques of linear and nonlinear programming are of
greatest use in connection with a large system consisting of many
variables subject to constraint inequalities. The variables may also be
related by a number of equations. The objective is to maximize a
function of the system variables while satisfying the constraints and
the equations. This includes the case where it is desired to minimize
the objective function since the minimization",
}

@ARTICLE{Rote60:New,
AUTHOR="A. Rotenburg",
TITLE="A new pseudo-random number generator",
JOURNAL=jacm,
VOLUME=7,
PAGES="75-77",
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="random number generation; linear congruential generator",
}

@ARTICLE{Saat60:Time,
AUTHOR="T. L. Saaty",
TITLE="Time-dependent solution of the many-server Poisson queue",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=8,
PAGES="755-772",
YEAR=1960,
REFERENCES=26,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; M/M/N",
ABSTRACT="In this paper we obtain the Laplace transform of the transient
prohabilities of the ordered queueing problem, with Poisson inputs,
multiple channels, and exponential service times. Explicit expressions
are derived for the twochannel case and known equilibrium conditions are
shown to hold. The proof proceeds in two stages. The first obtains the
Laplace transform of the generating function of the system and the
second solves a first order linear",
}

@ARTICLE{Hunt60:Use,
AUTHOR="D. G. N. Hunter and H. H. Adelaar",
TITLE="Use of 'Stantec Zebra' to Calculate a Traffic Table for a
Three-Link-Time-Division-Multiplex Telephone Exchange",
JOURNAL=ec,
ADDRESS="Paris",
VOLUME=36,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="189-196",
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="Gos",
}

@TECHREPORT{Lotz60:Arbeitsbericht,
AUTHOR="A. Lotze",
TITLE="1. Arbeitsbericht über verkehrstheoretische Untersuchungen",
INSTITUTION="Institut für Nachrichtenvermittlung und Datenverar-beitung,
der TH Stuttgart, 01.12.60",
ADDRESS="Stuttgart",
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Grading",
}

@ARTICLE{Luca60:Grunds,
AUTHOR="F. Lucantonio",
TITLE="Grundsätzliche Erwägungen über die Einführung der Elektronik in
die Fernsprech-Vermittlungstechnik und über einige Folgerungen beim beim
Einsatz von automatischen Einrichtungen in Weitverkehrsnetzen",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
VOLUME=14,
NUMBER=3,
NOTE="Fortsetzung aus Bd. 13/1959 Nr. 10",
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Gos",
}

@ARTICLE{Mali60:Aufgaben,
AUTHOR="K. Malischke",
TITLE="Aufgaben und Technik bei Verkehrsmessungen",
JOURNAL="Unterrichtsblätter der Deutschen Bundespost",
VOLUME=13,
NUMBER="9-11",
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Measurement",
}

@ARTICLE{Meye60:Zur,
AUTHOR="J. Meyer",
TITLE="Zur praktischen Anwendung der Telephonverkehrstheorie",
JOURNAL="Hasler Mitteilungen",
PUBLISHER="Hasler AG",
ADDRESS="Bern",
VOLUME=3,
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Naef60:Betrachtungen,
AUTHOR="A. Naef",
TITLE="Betrachtungen über die Bestimmung der Wähler- und
Leitungszahlen",
JOURNAL="Technische Mitteilungen PTT",
ADDRESS="Bern",
VOLUME=38,
NUMBER=9,
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Panz60:Elektronische,
AUTHOR="H. Panzerbieter",
TITLE="Elektronische Vermittlungstechnik",
JOURNAL="ETZ-A",
VOLUME=81,
NUMBER=25,
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Link system",
}

@ARTICLE{Proh60:Verlust,
AUTHOR="G. Pröhl",
TITLE="Verlust und Gefahrzeit vollkommener Bündel in der
Fernsprechtechnik",
JOURNAL=nte,
VOLUME=10,
NUMBER=6,
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Stor60:Uber,
AUTHOR="H. Störmer",
TITLE="Über ein Warteproblem aus der Vermittlungstechnik",
JOURNAL="Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik",
VOLUME=40,
NUMBER="5/6",
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Delay system",
}

@ARTICLE{Wagn60:Uber,
AUTHOR="H. Wagner",
TITLE="Über eine neue Verteilungsfunktion für den Fernsprechverkehr in
vollkommenen Koppelanordnungen",
JOURNAL=aeu,
VOLUME=14,
NUMBER=11,
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Acze6009:Effect,
AUTHOR="M. A. Aczel",
TITLE="The effect of introducing priorities",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=8,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="730-733",
MONTH="September/October",
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; priority; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Gumb60:Waiting,
AUTHOR="H. Gumbel",
TITLE="Waiting lines with heterogeneous servers",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=8,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="504-511",
YEAR=1960,
}

@BOOK{Khin60:Mathematical,
AUTHOR="A. Khintchine",
TITLE="Mathematical Methods in the Theory of Queueing",
PUBLISHER="Griffin, London",
YEAR=1960,
}

@ARTICLE{Wish6009:Queuing,
AUTHOR="D. M. G. Wishart",
TITLE="Queuing systems in which the discipline is 'last-come,
first-served'",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=8,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="591-599",
MONTH="September/October",
YEAR=1960,
}

@BOOK{Howa60:Dynamic,
AUTHOR="Ronald A. Howard",
TITLE="Dynamic Programming and Markov Processes",
PUBLISHER="John Wiley and Sons, Inc.",
YEAR=1960,
}

@ARTICLE{Wint60:Forecasting,
AUTHOR="P. R. Winters",
TITLE="Forecasting Sales by Exponentially Weighted Moving Averages",
JOURNAL=ms,
VOLUME=6,
PAGES="324-342",
YEAR=1960,
}

@BOOK{Chun60:Markov,
AUTHOR="Kai Lai Chung",
TITLE="Markov Chains with Stationary Transition Probabilities",
PUBLISHER="Springer-Verlag",
ADDRESS="Berlin, Germany",
YEAR=1960,
}

@ARTICLE{Bene6005:Transition,
AUTHOR="V. E. Benes",
TITLE="Transition probabilities for telephone traffic",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=39,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="1297-1320",
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Bene6001:General,
AUTHOR="V. E. Benes",
TITLE="General stochastic processes in traffic systems with one server",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=39,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="127-160",
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Bret6001:Berechnung,
AUTHOR="G. Bretschneider",
TITLE="Die Berechnung von Leitungsgruppen für berfließenden Verkehr mit
programmgesteuerten Rechenautomaten",
JOURNAL=ntz,
ADDRESS="Germany",
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="23-28",
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Overload control; flow control; communication network",
}

@ARTICLE{Luca6003:Grundsätzliche,
AUTHOR="F. Lucantonio",
TITLE="Grundsätzliche Erwägungen über die Einf hrung der Elektronik in
die Fernsprech-Vermittlungstechnik u. über einige Folgerungen beim Egen
beim Einsatz v. autom. Einrichtungen in Weitverkehrsnetzen",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
ADDRESS="Germany",
VOLUME=14,
NUMBER=3,
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Gos",
}

@ARTICLE{Prhl6006:Verlust,
AUTHOR="G. Pröhl",
TITLE="Verlust und Gefahrzeit vollkommener B ndel in der
Fernsprechtechnik",
JOURNAL=nte,
ADDRESS="Germany",
VOLUME=10,
NUMBER=6,
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Fort6003:Problems,
AUTHOR="R. Fortet",
TITLE="Problems Statistiques Concernant des Trafics",
JOURNAL="Revue Institute Internationale de Statistiqu.",
ADDRESS="France",
VOLUME=28,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="228-232",
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="French",
KEYWORDS="Theory; Traffic Theory; Communication Network",
}

@TECHREPORT{Jens60:Befolkningsstatistik,
AUTHOR="A. Jensen",
TITLE="Befolkningsstatistik",
INSTITUTION="Kompendium",
ADDRESS="Lyngby, Denmark",
PAGES=39,
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="Danish",
KEYWORDS="Survey",
}

@ARTICLE{Mode60:Synspunkter,
AUTHOR="G. Modée",
TITLE="Synspunkter beträffende Graderinger av Typ Ordningsväxlad
Koppling",
JOURNAL=tele,
ADDRESS="Sweden",
PAGES="294-306",
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="Swedish",
KEYWORDS="Grading",
}

@ARTICLE{NN6004:Second,
AUTHOR="Anonymous",
TITLE="The Second International Congress on the Application of the
Theory of Probability in Telephone Engineering and Administration",
JOURNAL="Het PTT-Bedrijf",
ADDRESS="Netherlands",
VOLUME=9,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="157-209",
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="Traffic engineering; survey",
}

@ARTICLE{Luca6003:Grundsätzliche,
AUTHOR="F. Lucantonio",
TITLE="Grundsätzliche Erwägungen über die Einführung der Elektronik in
die Fernsprech-Vermittlungstechnik u. über einige Folgerungen beim Egen
beim Einsatz v. autom. Einrichtungen in Weitverkehrsnetzen",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
ADDRESS="Germany",
VOLUME=14,
NUMBER=3,
YEAR=1960,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Gos",
}

@ARTICLE{Mill6003:Priority,
AUTHOR="R. G. Miller",
TITLE="Priority queues",
JOURNAL=ams,
VOLUME=31,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="86-103",
MONTH=mar,
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; priority; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Gilb6009:Capacity,
AUTHOR="Edgar N. Gilbert",
TITLE="Capacity of a Burst-Noise Channel",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=39,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="1253-1265",
MONTH=sep,
YEAR=1960,
KEYWORDS="communication theory; loss correlation",
ABSTRACT="A model of a burst-noise binary channel uses a Markov chain
with two states $G$ and $B$. In state $G$, transmission is error free.
In state $B$, the channel has only probability $h$ of transmitting a
digit correctly. For suitably small values of the probabilities, $p$,
$P$ of the $B\rightarrow G$ and $G\rightarrow B$ transitions, the model
simulates burst-noise channels. Probability formulas relate the
parameters $p$, $P$, $h$ to easily measured statistics and provide run
distributions for comparison with experimental measurements. The
capacity $C$ of the model channel exceeds the capacity $C(\mbox{sym.
bin.})$ of a memoryless symmetric binary channel with the same error
probability. However, the difference is slight for some values of $h$,
$p$, $P$; then, time-division encoding schemes may be fairly
efficient.",
}