@BOOK{Mora59:Theory,
AUTHOR="P. A. P. Moran",
TITLE="The Theory of Storage",
SERIES="Methuen's Monographs on Applied Probability and Statistics",
PUBLISHER="Methuen/Wiley",
ADDRESS="London and New York, New York",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="stochastic processes",
}

@ARTICLE{Star5907:Vocal,
AUTHOR="John A. Starkwheather",
TITLE="Vocal behaviour: the duration of speech units",
JOURNAL="Language and Speech",
VOLUME=2,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="146-153",
MONTH="July--September",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="speech; source model; talkspurt; silence detection",
ABSTRACT="Recordings made of 20 subjects in two role-playing sessions
were analyzed to obtain the pattern of the durations of speech units for
both the subjects and for the standard-role-player. Overall curves of
the distribution of durations did not reveal marked differences between
the two role-playing sessions. The distribution was then divided into
four parts in order to discover which portions might vary with the three
dimensions of situation, speaker, and listener. The data are interpreted
in terms of the proportion of very short utterances as providing
feedback and reinforcement from the listener, the proportion of long
utterances as related to relatively stable characteristics of the
speaker, and those of intermediate length as showing an interaction of
speaker and situation.",
}

@ARTICLE{Zier59:Linear,
AUTHOR="N. Zierler",
TITLE="Linear recurring sequences",
JOURNAL=siapp,
VOLUME=7,
PAGES="31-48",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Shift register sequences",
}

@ARTICLE{Harr59:Stationary,
AUTHOR="G. Harrison",
TITLE="Stationary single-server queueing processes with a finte number
of sources",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=7,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="459-467",
YEAR=1959,
REFERENCES=10,
KEYWORDS="Single server; stationary process; queueing system; Markov",
ABSTRACT="Some basic relations are obtained that apply to single-server
stationary queueing processes. These relations depend only on the mean
service time and not on the form of the distributions. Whenthe source
idle time follows a negative exponential distribution, the service time
distribution being arbitrary, the length of the waiting line at instants
of completion of service is a Markovchain. Its distribution and the
waiting-time distr. are obtained",
}

@ARTICLE{Heat59:Random,
AUTHOR="C. R. Heathcote and J. E. Moyal",
TITLE="The random walk [in continuous time] and its applications to the
theory of queues",
JOURNAL=biometrika,
VOLUME=46,
PAGES="400-411",
YEAR=1959,
REFERENCES=20,
KEYWORDS="Random walk; queueing theory; exponential distribution",
ABSTRACT="The paper gives a unified theory of the random walk problem
and considers its applications to the theory of queues with exponential
service and arrival times.",
}

@ARTICLE{Kram59:Symmetrizable,
AUTHOR="H. P. Kramer",
TITLE="Symmetrizable Markov matrices",
JOURNAL=ams,
VOLUME=30,
PAGES="149-153",
YEAR=1959,
REFERENCES=2,
KEYWORDS="Markov; matrix; birth-death process; statistics; Markov",
}

@BOOK{Bieb59:Funktionentheorie,
AUTHOR="L. Bieberbach",
TITLE="Einführung in die Funktionentheorie",
PUBLISHER="B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft",
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Mathematics",
}

@ARTICLE{Burk59:Equilibrium,
AUTHOR="P. J. Burke",
TITLE="Equilibrium delay distribution for one channel with constant
holding time, Poisson input and random service",
JOURNAL=bstj,
PAGES="1021-1031",
YEAR=1959,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="M/D/1; random choice; waiting time; distribution; stationary
process",
ABSTRACT="The equilibrium delay distribution is found for a
single-server queueing system with Poisson input, random service and
constant holding time. Curves are presented for various occupancy
levels, and these are compared with their queued-service constant-hol
ding-time and random-service exponential-holding-time counterp arts.",
}

@ARTICLE{Elsp59:Theory,
AUTHOR="B. Elspas",
TITLE="The theory of autonomous linear sequential networks",
JOURNAL="Institute of radio engineers",
VOLUME="CT6",
PAGES="45-60",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Digital circuit",
}

@ARTICLE{Finc59:Output,
AUTHOR="P. D. Finch",
TITLE="The output process of the queueing system {M/G/1}",
JOURNAL=jrss,
VOLUME=21,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="375-380",
YEAR=1959,
REFERENCES=4,
KEYWORDS="Output process; M/G/1",
ABSTRACT="In this paper single server queues with a Poisson input
process and a general class of service time distribution are considered.
It is shown that successive interdeparture intervals are independent in
the limit only in the case the service time is negative exponential. It
is shown also that if the size of the waiting room is taken into account
as in Finch (1958) then successive departure intervals are not
independent in the limit even when the",
}

@ARTICLE{Finc59:Cyclic,
AUTHOR="P. D. Finch",
TITLE="Cyclic queues with feedback",
JOURNAL=jrss,
VOLUME=21,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="153-157",
YEAR=1959,
REFERENCES=3,
KEYWORDS="Loop queue; G/M/1; feedback",
ABSTRACT="Simple queues, with customers arriving at random for service
at a number of service stations in series, are considered. Feedback is
permitted either by feedback from the terminal server, or by feedback
from each server of the series to the queue waiting service at that
stage. A constraint is introduced by imposing an upper limit on the
number of customers in the system at any time. The service time of each
server is supposed to be negative expo",
}

@TECHREPORT{Golo59:Factorization,
AUTHOR="S. W. Golomb and  others",
TITLE="On the factorization of trinomials over {GF(2)}",
INSTITUTION="Jet Propulsion Laboratory",
ADDRESS="Pasadena",
NUMBER="20-189",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Shift register sequences",
}

@ARTICLE{Kest59:Property,
AUTHOR="H. Kesten and N. Morse",
TITLE="A property of the multinomial distribution",
JOURNAL=ams,
VOLUME=30,
PAGES="120-",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Probability theory",
}

@TECHREPORT{Lotz59:Uber,
AUTHOR="A. Lotze",
TITLE="Über Koppelanordnungen der Vermittlungstechnik",
INSTITUTION="Universität Stuttgart",
ADDRESS="Stuttgart",
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Switching network",
}

@ARTICLE{Mill59:Contribution,
AUTHOR="R. G. Miller",
TITLE="A contribution to the theory of bulk queues",
JOURNAL=jrss,
VOLUME=21,
NUMBER=2,
PAGES="320-337",
YEAR=1959,
REFERENCES=12,
KEYWORDS="M/m/1; bulk arrival",
ABSTRACT="Two general models for a queue in which groups of entities
arrive at a single service line and are serviced in groups are defined.
Various equilibrium properties for both models are established in terms
of the traffic intensity rho. For the special case of Poisson arrivals
the first model is analyzed with reference to the imbedded Markov chain,
the waiting time, and the busy period. It is demonstrated that if the
entities arrive in groups the",
}

@MANUAL{Anon59:Random,
AUTHOR="Anonymous",
TITLE="Random number generation and testing",
ORGANIZATION="IBM",
PAGES="1-12",
YEAR=1959,
REFERENCES=11,
KEYWORDS="shift register sequences; random number generation",
ABSTRACT="This manual gives the mathematical development of the power
residue method, outlines computer techniques for implementing it, and
also offers brief comments on other methods. An appendix provides
programming illustrations for binary and decimal computers.",
}

@ARTICLE{Jung59:Optimum,
AUTHOR="M. M. Jung",
TITLE="Optimum size of overflow traffic groups",
JOURNAL=ptr,
ADDRESS="Eindhoven",
VOLUME=21,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="32-42",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Overload control; flow control; communication network",
}

@ARTICLE{Krem59:Verteilungs,
AUTHOR="H. Kremer",
TITLE="Verteilungsgesetz und Summengesetz der Verkehrsquellen und
Leitungslängen in Sternnetzen quadratischer Gestalt",
JOURNAL=ntz,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=12,
PAGES="601-603",
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Gos",
}

@ARTICLE{Krem59:Zum,
AUTHOR="H. Kremer",
TITLE="Zum Ausnutzungsgrad von Endeinrichtungen und
Verzweigungseinrichtungen",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
VOLUME=13,
NUMBER=5,
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Gos",
}

@ARTICLE{Gall59:Les,
AUTHOR="P. Le Gall",
TITLE="Les calculs d`organes dans les centraux téléphoniques
automatiques modernes",
JOURNAL=atele,
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=10,
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="French",
KEYWORDS="Link system",
}

@ARTICLE{Moln59:Subdivision,
AUTHOR="I. Molnar",
TITLE="Subdivision of Telephone Traffic",
JOURNAL="Communication and Electronics",
NUMBER=41,
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Olss59:Calculation,
AUTHOR="K. M. Olsson",
TITLE="Calculation of Dispersion in Telephone Traffic Recording Values
for pur Chance Traffic",
JOURNAL=tele,
VOLUME=2,
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Poll59:Applications,
AUTHOR="F. Pollaczek",
TITLE="Applications de la théorie des probabilités á des Problémes posés
par l`encombrement des réseaux téléphoniques",
JOURNAL=atele,
ADDRESS="Paris",
VOLUME=14,
NUMBER="7-8",
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="French",
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Ronn59:Traffic,
AUTHOR="N. Rönnblom",
TITLE="Traffic Loss of a Circuit Group Consisting of Both-Way Circuits
which is Accessible for the International and External Traffic of a ffic
of a Subscriber Group",
JOURNAL=tele,
NUMBER=2,
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Stel59:Verkehrsg,
AUTHOR="F. K. Stell",
TITLE="Verkehrsgüte und Verkehrsreste vollkommener Bündel unter
Berücksichtigung der Quellenzahl im wartezeitlosen Verkehr",
JOURNAL=nte,
VOLUME=9,
NUMBER=5,
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Stor59:Uber,
AUTHOR="H. Störmer",
TITLE="Über die Verteilung der Wartezeiten bei Verkehrsspitzen",
JOURNAL=aeu,
VOLUME=13,
NUMBER=6,
PAGES="262-266",
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Delay system",
}

@ARTICLE{Suzu59:Table,
AUTHOR="T. Suzuki",
TITLE="Table for Waiting System with a Full Availability - Infinite
Sources - (Tables of Telephone Traffic Formulae Nr. 1)",
JOURNAL="Electrical Communication Laboratory Technical Journal",
ADDRESS="Tokyo",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Delay system",
}

@ARTICLE{Tang59:Optimum,
AUTHOR="I. Tange",
TITLE="Optimum Methods for the Designing of Routes and Number of Lines
in Telephone Networks with Alternative Traffic Routes",
JOURNAL="Tele Information",
NUMBER=2,
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Overload control; flow control; communication network",
}

@ARTICLE{Wahl59:Anwendung,
AUTHOR="H. Wahl",
TITLE="Die Anwendung des Streuwertverfahrens bei der Planung von
Fernsprechanlagen",
JOURNAL=siemensz,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="17-25 (5/52)",
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Overload control; flow control; communication network",
}

@ARTICLE{Heat59:Time,
AUTHOR="C. R. Heathcote",
TITLE="The time-dependent problem for a queue with preemptive
priorities.",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=7,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="670-680",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; priority; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Mull59:Comparison,
AUTHOR="M. E. Muller",
TITLE="A comparison of methods for generating normal deviates on digital
computers",
JOURNAL=jacm,
VOLUME=6,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="376-383",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="random number generation",
}

@BOOK{Brow59:Statistical,
AUTHOR="Rick Brown",
TITLE="Statistical Forecasting for Inventory Control",
PUBLISHER="McGraw-Hill",
ADDRESS="New York",
YEAR=1959,
}

@ARTICLE{Dijk59:Note,
AUTHOR="Dijkstra",
TITLE="A Note on Two Problems in Connexion with Graphs",
JOURNAL="Numerische Mathematik",
VOLUME=1,
PAGES="269-271",
YEAR=1959,
}

@PHDTHESIS{Lotz59:Über,
AUTHOR="A. Lotze",
TITLE="Über Koppelanordnungen der Vermittlungstechnik",
TYPE="Habilitation",
SCHOOL="Universität Stuttgart",
ADDRESS="Stuttgart, Germany",
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Switching network",
}

@ARTICLE{Bene5901:Trunks,
AUTHOR="V. E. Benes",
TITLE="On Trunks with Negative Exponential Holding Times Serving a
Renewal Process",
JOURNAL=bstj,
VOLUME=38,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="211-258",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Bini5911:Effektive,
AUTHOR="N. Bininda and A. Wendt",
TITLE="Die effektive Erreichbarkeit für Abnehmerb ndel hinter
Zwischenleitungsanordnungen",
JOURNAL=ntz,
ADDRESS="Germany",
NUMBER=11,
PAGES="579-584",
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Link system",
}

@ARTICLE{Bttg5905:Praktische,
AUTHOR="R. Böttger",
TITLE="Praktische Auswirkungen der statistischen Definition der
Hauptverkehrsstunde auf die Planung und Überwachung von
Fernsprechanlagen hanlagen",
JOURNAL=ntz,
ADDRESS="Germany",
VOLUME=12,
NUMBER=5,
PAGES="228-232",
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Bret5904:Hauptverkehrsstunde,
AUTHOR="G. Bretschneider",
TITLE="Die Hauptverkehrsstunde in Fernsprechanlagen",
JOURNAL=ntz,
ADDRESS="Germany",
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="205-209",
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Ekbe59:Approximative,
AUTHOR="S. Ekberg",
TITLE="Approximative Metoder för Beräkning av Från Graderinger Spärrad
Trafikstyrka",
JOURNAL=tele,
ADDRESS="Stockholm, Sweden",
PAGES="147-168",
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="Swedish",
KEYWORDS="grading",
}

@TECHREPORT{Fran59:Estimation,
AUTHOR="M. Frankenhaeuser",
TITLE="Estimation of Time - An Experimental Study",
INSTITUTION="Almquist \& Wiksell, Uppsala",
PAGES=135,
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Estimation; Random Process; Measurement; time series
analysis",
}

@INCOLLECTION{Knap59:Grundsätzliches,
AUTHOR="H. Knappe and T. Thurmayr",
TITLE="Grundsätzliches über die Verkehrserfassung in der
Fernmeldewähltechnik",
BOOKTITLE="Jahrbuch des elektrischen Fernmeldewesens",
PUBLISHER="Friedrich Gladenbeck",
ADDRESS="Germany",
VOLUME=11,
PAGES="152-157",
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="traffic measurement",
}

@ARTICLE{Pyke59:Supremum,
AUTHOR="R. Pyke",
TITLE="The Supremum and Infimum of the Poisson Process",
JOURNAL=ams,
VOLUME=30,
PAGES="568-576",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Poisson process",
}

@ARTICLE{Rama59:Generalized,
AUTHOR="T. A. Ramasubban",
TITLE="The generalized mean difference of the binomial and Poisson
distributions",
JOURNAL=biometrika,
VOLUME=46,
PAGES="223-229",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Poisson distribution",
}

@ARTICLE{Rnnb59:Trafikspärrningen,
AUTHOR="N. Rönnblom",
TITLE="Trafikspärrningen i en av dubbelriktade ledningar bestående
ledningsgrupp som är fullåtkomlig för en abonnentgrupps interna och
externa telefontrafik",
JOURNAL=tele,
ADDRESS="Sweden",
PAGES="159-180",
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="Swedish",
}

@ARTICLE{Takc59:Limiting,
AUTHOR="Lajos Takács",
TITLE="On the Limiting Distribution of the Number of Coincidences
Concerning Telephone Traffic",
JOURNAL=ams,
VOLUME=30,
PAGES="134-152",
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="Telephony; loss system",
}

@TECHREPORT{Jens59:Notater,
AUTHOR="A. Jensen",
TITLE="Notater til tidsrækkeanalyse",
INSTITUTION="Memorandum fra Kobenhavns Universitets okonomiske
Institut",
ADDRESS="Copenhagen, Denmark",
NUMBER=3,
PAGES=23,
YEAR=1959,
LANGUAGE="Danish",
}

@ARTICLE{Ashm5907:Effect,
AUTHOR="Rais Ashmend and Richard Fatehchand",
TITLE="Effect of sample duration on the articulation of sounds in normal
and clipped speech",
JOURNAL=jasa,
VOLUME=31,
NUMBER=7,
PAGES="1022-1029",
MONTH=jul,
YEAR=1959,
KEYWORDS="speech processing; speech physiology",
ABSTRACT="Segments of vowels and consonants from nonsense syllables,
accurately determined in position and width, are used for articulation
measurements. The listening tests are performed on differentiated
speech, and on differentiated speech subjected to severe clipping.
Whether or not vowels are clipped, their segment lengths can be
considerably reduced with little effect on articulation. This does not
hold for consonants, with the exception of unclipped semivowels. The
high articulation of interrupted speech is discussed, and some results
are given.",
ANNOTE="Suppressing the initial 20 ms of consonants is shown to have
little effect on articulation. With 50\% on time and interruption
frequencies of 10 to 100 Hz, word articulation is only slightly below
the uninterrupted value. Below that, a significant drop was noticed.",
}