@ARTICLE{Simo54:Spurious,
AUTHOR="H. A. Simon",
TITLE="Spurious correlation: a causal interpretation",
JOURNAL="Journal of the American Statistical Association",
VOLUME=49,
PAGES="467-479",
YEAR=1954,
REFERENCES=9,
KEYWORDS="random number generation; test; method; analysis; correlation;
estimation",
ABSTRACT="To test whether a correlation between two variables is genuine
or spurious, additional variables and equations must be introduced, and
sufficient assumptions must be made to identify the parameters of this
wider system. If the two original variables are causally related in the
wider system, the correlation is ``genuine''.",
}

@ARTICLE{Gren54:Estimation,
AUTHOR="U. Grenander",
TITLE="On the estimation of regression coefficients in the case of an
autocorrelated disturbance",
JOURNAL=ams,
VOLUME=25,
PAGES="252-272",
YEAR=1954,
REFERENCES=5,
KEYWORDS="Estimation; statistics; autocorrelation; regression",
}

@ARTICLE{Hill54:Integration,
AUTHOR="E. Hille",
TITLE="On the integration of Kolmogoroff's differential equations",
JOURNAL="National Academy of Science",
VOLUME=40,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="20-25",
YEAR=1954,
REFERENCES=7,
KEYWORDS="Markov chain; Kolmogorov differential equation",
}

@ARTICLE{Tate54:Correlation,
AUTHOR="R. F. Tate",
TITLE="Correlation between a discrete and a continous variable.
point-biserial correlation",
JOURNAL=ams,
VOLUME=25,
PAGES="603-606",
YEAR=1954,
REFERENCES=2,
KEYWORDS="Statistics; correlation",
}

@ARTICLE{Ande54:Test,
AUTHOR="T. W. Anderson and D. A. Darling",
TITLE="A test of goodness of fit",
JOURNAL="Journal American Statistical Association",
VOLUME=49,
PAGES="765-769",
YEAR=1954,
REFERENCES=4,
KEYWORDS="random number generation; test; distribution free; method",
ABSTRACT="Some (large sample) significance points are tabulated for a
distribution-free test of goodness of fit which was introduced earlier
by the authors. The test, which uses the actual observations without
grouping, is sensitive to discrepancies at the tails of the distribution
rather than near the median. An illustration is given, using a numerical
example used previously by Birnbaum in illustrating the Kolmogorov
test.",
}

@ARTICLE{Cher54:Use,
AUTHOR="H. Chernoff and E. L. Lehmann",
TITLE="The use of maximum likelihood estimates in chi'2 tests for
goodness of fit",
JOURNAL=ams,
PAGES="579-",
YEAR=1954,
KEYWORDS="Statistics",
}

@ARTICLE{Cobh54:Priority,
AUTHOR="A. Cobham",
TITLE="Priority assignment in waiting line problems",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=2,
PAGES="70-76",
YEAR=1954,
REFERENCES=2,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; priority; M/G/1; M/M/N; HOL priority",
ABSTRACT="There are several commonly occurring situations in which the
position of a unit or member of a waiting line is determined by a
priority assigned to the .. An example is the line formed by messages
awaiting transmission over a crowded communication channel in which
urgent messages may take precedence over routine ones. With the passage
of time a given unit may move forward in the line owing to the servicing
of units at the front of the line or",
}

@ARTICLE{Coch54:Methods,
AUTHOR="W. G. Cochran",
TITLE="Some methods for strengthening the common chi**2 tests",
JOURNAL="Biometrics",
VOLUME=10,
PAGES="417-451",
YEAR=1954,
REFERENCES=24,
KEYWORDS="random number generation; test; chi-square distribution;
method",
ABSTRACT="In this paper a number of methods for strengthening or
supplementing the most common uses of the ordinary $\chi^2$ test will be
presented and illustrated by numerical examples.",
}

@ARTICLE{Cram54:R,
AUTHOR="H. Cramer",
TITLE="{R.} von Mises work in probability and statistics",
JOURNAL=ams,
PAGES="657-662",
YEAR=1954,
REFERENCES=141,
KEYWORDS="Statistics; probability theory",
}

@ARTICLE{Gave54:Influence,
AUTHOR="D. P. Gaver",
TITLE="The influence of servicing times in queueing processes",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=2,
PAGES="139-149",
YEAR=1954,
REFERENCES=7,
KEYWORDS="Service time; waiting time; FIFO",
ABSTRACT="A relation between the distribution of customer-servicing time
s and that of customer-waiting times is derived for the case of a
single-channel queue with random arrivals and the rule of 'first come,
first served' establishing the order of service. The queue is assumed to
be in a state of statistical equilibrium. The relation holds for a large
class of servicing-time distributions that occur in practice, in
particular the cases of constant, exponential",
}

@ARTICLE{Mors54:Family,
AUTHOR="P. M. Morse and H. N. Garber and M. L. Ernst",
TITLE="A family of queueing problems",
JOURNAL=or,
VOLUME=2,
PAGES="444-445",
YEAR=1954,
KEYWORDS="Service time; distribution",
ABSTRACT="Operational situations involving waiting lines differ from
each other primarily in the number of service channels available and in
the statistics of the service process. Other differences are possible,
such as the occurrence of a non-Poisson arrival pattern or the
imposition of priorities but such differences are less frequent.
Consequently it appears likely that a two-parameter family of queueing
problems, one parameter being the number a of",
}

@ARTICLE{Sarh54:Estimation,
AUTHOR="Sarhan",
TITLE="Estimation of the mean and standard deviation by order
statistics",
JOURNAL=ams,
PAGES="317-",
YEAR=1954,
KEYWORDS="Statistics",
}

@ARTICLE{Broc54:Simple,
AUTHOR="E. Brockmeyer",
TITLE="The Simple Overflow Problem in the Theory of Telephone Traffic",
JOURNAL="Teleteknik",
VOLUME=4,
NUMBER=12,
YEAR=1954,
KEYWORDS="Overload control; flow control; communication network",
}

@ARTICLE{Dobe54:Formeln,
AUTHOR="H. Dobermann",
TITLE="Formeln für den mittleren Besetzteinfluß von
Vielfachschaltungen",
JOURNAL=ftz,
NUMBER=1,
YEAR=1954,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Lotz54:Berechnung,
AUTHOR="A. Lotze",
TITLE="Berechnung der Verkehrsgrößen im Wartezeitsystem aus den
Verkehrsgrößen eines Verlustsystems",
JOURNAL=ftz,
VOLUME=7,
NUMBER=9,
PAGES="443-453",
YEAR=1954,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Delay system",
}

@MISC{Palm54:Table,
AUTHOR="C. Palm",
TITLE="Table of the {Erlang} Loss Formula",
EDITION="2nd",
PUBLISHER="Distribution Telefonaktiebolaget",
ADDRESS="Stockholm",
YEAR=1954,
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Pies54:Beanspruchung,
AUTHOR="J. Piesch",
TITLE="Die Beanspruchung der Bündel im modernen Fernsprechverkehr",
JOURNAL=aeu,
NUMBER=8,
PAGES="324-328",
YEAR=1954,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Rohd54:Betriebswirtschaftlich,
AUTHOR="K. Rohde and G. Bretschneider",
TITLE="Betriebswirtschaftlich begründete Verkehrsgüte in
Fernsprechanlagen",
JOURNAL="Frequenz",
VOLUME=8,
NUMBER=8,
YEAR=1954,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Loss system",
}

@ARTICLE{Holl54:Waiting,
AUTHOR="J. L. Holley",
TITLE="Waiting line subject to priorities",
JOURNAL=jors,
VOLUME=2,
NUMBER=3,
PAGES="341-343",
YEAR=1954,
KEYWORDS="Queueing system; priority; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Jack54:Queueing,
AUTHOR="R. R. P. Jackson",
TITLE="Queueing systems with phase type service",
JOURNAL="Operational Research Quarterly",
VOLUME=5,
NUMBER=4,
PAGES="109-120",
YEAR=1954,
KEYWORDS="Queueing network; product form; analysis",
}

@ARTICLE{Stor54:Anwendung,
AUTHOR="H. Störmer",
TITLE="Anwendung des Stichprobenverfahrens beim Beurteilen von
Fernsprechverkehrsmessungen",
JOURNAL="Mitteilungen aus dem Zentral-Laboratorium der Siemens und
Halske AG",
ADDRESS="München",
YEAR=1954,
LANGUAGE="German",
KEYWORDS="Measurement; sampling",
}

@ARTICLE{Bech54:Method,
AUTHOR="N. I. Bech",
TITLE="A method of computing the loss in alternative trunking and
gradingsystems",
JOURNAL="Teleteknik",
ADDRESS="Denmark",
VOLUME=4,
YEAR=1954,
KEYWORDS="Overload control; flow control; communication network",
}

@ARTICLE{Bech54:Beregning,
AUTHOR="N. I. Bech",
TITLE="Beregning af Sandsynligheder for Mulige Belægningstilstande i
Simpelt Bundt med Ordnet S gning",
JOURNAL="Teleteknik",
PAGES="342-349",
YEAR=1954,
LANGUAGE="Danish",
KEYWORDS="Erlang b formula; traffic theory",
ABSTRACT="Der er nedenfor angivet fordelingsloven f or
elementartilstandene i et simpelt bundt med ordnet afs gning og herunder
en generalisation af Erlang's B-formel med specielt henblik på beregning
af spærring i alternativ trunking- og graderingsystemer.",
}

@ARTICLE{Broc54:Det,
AUTHOR="E. Brockmeyer",
TITLE="Det Simple Overflowproblem i Telefontrafikteorien",
JOURNAL="Teleteknik",
ADDRESS="Denmark",
PAGES="361-374",
YEAR=1954,
LANGUAGE="Danish",
KEYWORDS="overflow",
}

@ARTICLE{Elld54:Traffic,
AUTHOR="A. Elldin and C. Jacobæus and L. von Sydow",
TITLE="Traffic Measurements with Lamp Panels",
JOURNAL=ericssont,
ADDRESS="Sweden",
VOLUME=10,
NUMBER=1,
PAGES="107-187",
YEAR=1954,
KEYWORDS="Traffic Measurement; Measurement Tool",
}

@ARTICLE{Jaco54:Fors,
AUTHOR="C. Jacobsen",
TITLE="Forsog med Elektronisk Teletrafikmaskine",
JOURNAL="Teleteknik",
ADDRESS="Sweden",
PAGES="260-262",
YEAR=1954,
LANGUAGE="Swedish",
KEYWORDS="Traffic machine",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kahn5403:Use,
AUTHOR="H. Kahn",
TITLE="Use of Different Monte Carlo Sampling Techniques",
BOOKTITLE="Symposium on Monte Carlo Methods",
ADDRESS="Univ. of Florida",
PAGES="146-159",
MONTH=mar,
YEAR=1954,
KEYWORDS="simulation",
}

@ARTICLE{Birn5406:Statistical,
AUTHOR="A. Birnbaum",
TITLE="Statistical Methods for Poisson Processes and Exponential
Populations",
JOURNAL="American Statistical Association Journal",
PAGES="254-266",
MONTH=jun,
YEAR=1954,
KEYWORDS="Poisson process; statistical technique; method; exponential
distribution",
}