An Effective Tree Recovery Mechanism for Resilient Overlay Multicast Zongming Fei One issue in resilient overlay multicast is the tree recovery after a non-leaf end host fails or leaves the session. The time to resume the data flow to those affected nodes in the subtree is an important measure of the resilience of the system. We propose a proactive method for the affected nodes to find their respective new parents quickly so that the data flow to them can be restored. The method takes into account the degree constrains on end hosts. The recovery protocol can be used in the case when multiple end hosts leave the session simultaneously.